{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037868366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2014.956942","title":"Does Scary Matter?: Testing the Effectiveness of New National Weather Service Tornado Warning Messages","display_name":"Does Scary Matter?: Testing the Effectiveness of New National Weather Service Tornado Warning Messages","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037868366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2014.956942","mag":"2037868366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10510974.2014.956942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2014.956942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2014.956942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190227","display_name":"Communication Studies","issn_l":"1051-0974","issn":["1051-0974","1745-1035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000928569","display_name":"Mildred F. Perreault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-9586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-9586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mildred F. Perreault","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri School of Journalism","University of Missouri School of Journalism#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri School of Journalism","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri School of Journalism#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011996183","display_name":"J. Brian Houston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-9729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-9729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Brian Houston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of Missouri","Department of Communication, University of Missouri,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of Missouri,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113740314","display_name":"Lee Wilkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lee Wilkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, The College of Fine, Performing and Communication Arts at Wayne State University","Department of Communication , The College of Fine, Performing and Communication Arts at Wayne State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, The College of Fine, Performing and Communication Arts at Wayne State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication , The College of Fine, Performing and Communication Arts at Wayne State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113740314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7836,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97852221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"5","first_page":"484","last_page":"499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.5644999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.5644999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.2870999872684479,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tornado-warnings","display_name":"tornado warnings","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-weather-service","display_name":"National Weather Service","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-appeals","display_name":"fear appeals","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-credibility","display_name":"perceived credibility","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-intention","display_name":"behavioral intention","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190930322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8081","display_name":"Tornado","level":2,"score":0.9548765420913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983637589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066823","display_name":"National weather service","level":2,"score":0.7130656838417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5331795811653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47670242190361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3935534358024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.279422789812088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13063505291938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11086535453796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10510974.2014.956942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2014.956942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2014.956942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190227","display_name":"Communication Studies","issn_l":"1051-0974","issn":["1051-0974","1745-1035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:com_facpub-1079","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/com_facpub/74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Advertising & Mass Communications Faculty Publications","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W405475147","https://openalex.org/W590860309","https://openalex.org/W594969098","https://openalex.org/W604826198","https://openalex.org/W1483289174","https://openalex.org/W1550807608","https://openalex.org/W1580349021","https://openalex.org/W1685918390","https://openalex.org/W1922979368","https://openalex.org/W2015893567","https://openalex.org/W2017785078","https://openalex.org/W2019803731","https://openalex.org/W2022301684","https://openalex.org/W2054924919","https://openalex.org/W2063788260","https://openalex.org/W2099050622","https://openalex.org/W2099864906","https://openalex.org/W2103213517","https://openalex.org/W2107083662","https://openalex.org/W2108135390","https://openalex.org/W2108982337","https://openalex.org/W2120012334","https://openalex.org/W2132017220","https://openalex.org/W2140515491","https://openalex.org/W2151187076","https://openalex.org/W2152023319","https://openalex.org/W2169426959","https://openalex.org/W2263162134","https://openalex.org/W2318485814","https://openalex.org/W2326111539","https://openalex.org/W2492617403","https://openalex.org/W4237253416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7137405429","https://openalex.org/W2299402727","https://openalex.org/W4412427479","https://openalex.org/W4386928177","https://openalex.org/W2122924268","https://openalex.org/W4387002371","https://openalex.org/W2583510181","https://openalex.org/W4399759817","https://openalex.org/W2536508689","https://openalex.org/W2970404370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,19],"Spring":[1],"2011,":[2],"record-level":[3],"tornadoes":[4],"in":[5,13,114],"the":[6,21,31,48,91,104],"South":[7],"and":[8,17,40,74,120,124],"Midwest":[9],"United":[10],"States":[11],"resulted":[12],"significant":[14],"human":[15],"injury":[16],"death.":[18],"response,":[20],"National":[22],"Weather":[23],"Service":[24],"(NWS)":[25],"developed":[26],"new":[27,52,65,75,105],"warning":[28,38,63,68,72,78,96],"messages":[29,53,97],"for":[30],"2012":[32],"storm":[33,128],"season,":[34],"utilizing":[35],"more":[36,41,101,127,131],"frightening":[37],"language":[39],"specific":[42],"directions.":[43],"The":[44],"current":[45],"study":[46],"tested":[47],"effectiveness":[49],"of":[50,90,112,133],"these":[51],"by":[54,88],"showing":[55],"participants":[56],"four":[57],"different":[58],"experimental":[59,92],"stimuli:":[60],"regular":[61,70,95],"TV":[62,67],"messages,":[64,69,73],"scary":[66,76,106],"radio":[71,77],"messages.":[79,107],"Results":[80],"indicated":[81],"that":[82,122],"behavioral":[83],"intentions":[84],"were":[85,98],"not":[86],"affected":[87],"any":[89],"stimuli.":[93],"However,":[94],"perceived":[99],"as":[100],"credible":[102],"than":[103],"We":[108],"also":[109],"examined":[110],"characteristics":[111],"individuals":[113],"relation":[115],"to":[116],"severe-weather":[117,134],"information":[118],"use":[119],"found":[121],"women":[123],"those":[125],"with":[126],"experience":[129],"used":[130],"sources":[132],"information.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
