{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037646232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02827580152632784","title":"Effect of Population Outcrossing Rate on Inbreeding Depression inPinus contortavar.murrayanaSeedlings","display_name":"Effect of Population Outcrossing Rate on Inbreeding Depression inPinus contortavar.murrayanaSeedlings","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037646232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02827580152632784","mag":"2037646232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02827580152632784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02827580152632784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02827580152632784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79820318","display_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research","issn_l":"0282-7581","issn":["0282-7581","1651-1891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046157618","display_name":"Frank C. Sorensen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124557","display_name":"Pacific Northwest Research Station","ror":"https://ror.org/02s42ys89","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210124557"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank C. Sorensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["a US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station , Forestry Sciences Laboratory , 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis , OR , 97331 , USA","US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station , Forestry Sciences Laboratory , 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis , OR , 97331 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station , Forestry Sciences Laboratory , 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis , OR , 97331 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station , Forestry Sciences Laboratory , 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis , OR , 97331 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124557"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046157618"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124557"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"391","last_page":"403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.47749999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.47749999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.38429999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.04740000143647194,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inbreeding-depression","display_name":"inbreeding depression","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lodgepole-pine","display_name":"lodgepole pine","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selfing-rate","display_name":"selfing rate","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcrossing-rate","display_name":"outcrossing rate","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purging","display_name":"purging","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-populations","display_name":"small populations","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-traits","display_name":"seedling traits","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embryonic-survival","display_name":"embryo survival","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"phenology","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-size","display_name":"plant size","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-variance","display_name":"genetic variance","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780926781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24344273","display_name":"Selfing","level":3,"score":0.9506946802139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1244910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1481109","display_name":"Inbreeding depression","level":4,"score":0.9172142744064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8221375346183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778823381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165091","display_name":"Pinus contorta","level":2,"score":0.5668169260025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24218269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047416","display_name":"Genetic load","level":4,"score":0.5597378015518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107917433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779009","display_name":"Outcrossing","level":3,"score":0.5398968458175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47951725125312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777782036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38978","display_name":"Inbreeding","level":3,"score":0.4406015872955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.4131467044353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.3121834397315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.30404210090637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2140563428401947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932","display_name":"Pollen","level":2,"score":0.12000265717506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02827580152632784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02827580152632784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02827580152632784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79820318","display_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research","issn_l":"0282-7581","issn":["0282-7581","1651-1891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46315376","https://openalex.org/W55541553","https://openalex.org/W229368692","https://openalex.org/W256901185","https://openalex.org/W1167224970","https://openalex.org/W1551315794","https://openalex.org/W1581425463","https://openalex.org/W1783276935","https://openalex.org/W1809334154","https://openalex.org/W1896525631","https://openalex.org/W1918355793","https://openalex.org/W1926302030","https://openalex.org/W1960250855","https://openalex.org/W1966548514","https://openalex.org/W1971238883","https://openalex.org/W1977357319","https://openalex.org/W1980164449","https://openalex.org/W1981768588","https://openalex.org/W1983679519","https://openalex.org/W1986073310","https://openalex.org/W1989240835","https://openalex.org/W1991318808","https://openalex.org/W1998771425","https://openalex.org/W2005124552","https://openalex.org/W2011507137","https://openalex.org/W2014878406","https://openalex.org/W2016469792","https://openalex.org/W2026291908","https://openalex.org/W2032826776","https://openalex.org/W2037332326","https://openalex.org/W2037618359","https://openalex.org/W2040698401","https://openalex.org/W2044139724","https://openalex.org/W2045620521","https://openalex.org/W2049058890","https://openalex.org/W2050840037","https://openalex.org/W2061481733","https://openalex.org/W2065430768","https://openalex.org/W2065708137","https://openalex.org/W2070244492","https://openalex.org/W2077822696","https://openalex.org/W2079471872","https://openalex.org/W2082211555","https://openalex.org/W2084110929","https://openalex.org/W2084950568","https://openalex.org/W2094051626","https://openalex.org/W2100746681","https://openalex.org/W2116903259","https://openalex.org/W2131157758","https://openalex.org/W2136184028","https://openalex.org/W2136949012","https://openalex.org/W2139787612","https://openalex.org/W2141088880","https://openalex.org/W2144072557","https://openalex.org/W2147985752","https://openalex.org/W2153347220","https://openalex.org/W2158894464","https://openalex.org/W2161364920","https://openalex.org/W2167243456","https://openalex.org/W2182277989","https://openalex.org/W2205153821","https://openalex.org/W2278242256","https://openalex.org/W2310052274","https://openalex.org/W2315316403","https://openalex.org/W2315399332","https://openalex.org/W2316973238","https://openalex.org/W2317476488","https://openalex.org/W2318293239","https://openalex.org/W2319452979","https://openalex.org/W2319471088","https://openalex.org/W2319523932","https://openalex.org/W2320960577","https://openalex.org/W2321182482","https://openalex.org/W2322347003","https://openalex.org/W2331162786","https://openalex.org/W2334567638","https://openalex.org/W2343181015","https://openalex.org/W2489717090","https://openalex.org/W2499998980","https://openalex.org/W2588342830","https://openalex.org/W2784102258","https://openalex.org/W3215115931","https://openalex.org/W4234192050","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388310860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084836481","https://openalex.org/W2315698047","https://openalex.org/W1993425236","https://openalex.org/W2319523932","https://openalex.org/W1965309848","https://openalex.org/W1966548514","https://openalex.org/W2062639513","https://openalex.org/W2331417610","https://openalex.org/W2217779583","https://openalex.org/W2083424897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self":[0],"and":[1,15,39,78,91,130,169],"cross":[2],"families":[3,69],"from":[4],"three":[5],"populations":[6],"(A,":[7],"low-density,":[8],"ecologically":[9],"marginal":[10],"site":[11],"for":[12,28],"lodgepole":[13],"pine,":[14],"B":[16,50,105],"+":[17,51,106],"C,":[18],"normal":[19],"sites)":[20],"were":[21,109],"cultured":[22],"in":[23,43,46,49,101,104,119,152,166],"a":[24,162],"common":[25],"outdoor":[26],"nursery":[27,55],"2":[29],"yrs.":[30],"Previous":[31],"results":[32],"had":[33,121],"shown":[34],"higher":[35,116],"natural":[36],"selfing":[37,57,83,93,117],"rates":[38],"lower":[40],"inbreeding":[41,151,164],"depression":[42,84,165],"embryo":[44,128],"survival":[45,129],"A":[47,102,120,160],"than":[48,103],"C.":[52,107],"In":[53],"the":[54,73,92,112,115,145],"test,":[56],"decreased":[58],"means":[59],"of":[60,75,85,95],"size":[61],"traits,":[62],"retarded":[63],"phenological":[64],"development,":[65],"increased":[66,72,79,150],"variance":[67],"among":[68],"within":[70],"populations,":[71,154],"coefficient":[74],"within-family":[76,80],"variance,":[77],"skewness.":[81],"The":[82],"mean":[86],"values":[87],"was":[88,98],"moderately":[89],"less":[90,100],"inflation":[94],"within-plot":[96],"variation":[97],"much":[99],"Results":[108],"compatible":[110],"with":[111,149,157],"idea":[113],"that":[114],"rate":[118],"purged":[122],"both":[123,167],"severely":[124,131],"deleterious":[125,132],"alleles":[126,133],"affecting":[127,134],"later":[135],"life-cycle":[136],"traits":[137],"related":[138],"to":[139],"plant":[140],"size.":[141],"Purging":[142],"partially":[143],"mitigated":[144],"genetic":[146],"consequences":[147],"associated":[148],"small":[153],"but":[155],"even":[156],"purging,":[158],"population":[159],"retained":[161],"large":[163],"embryonic":[168],"seedling":[170],"traits.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}