{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037540948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ata/2009038","title":"Testing for alcohol use in hair: is ethyl glucuronide (EtG) stable in hair?","display_name":"Testing for alcohol use in hair: is ethyl glucuronide (EtG) stable in hair?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037540948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ata/2009038","mag":"2037540948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ata/2009038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ata/2009038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ata/2009038","pdf_url":"https://www.ata-journal.org/articles/ata/pdf/2009/03/ata09030.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898414893","display_name":"Annales de Toxicologie Analytique","issn_l":"0768-598X","issn":["0768-598X","1961-9480","2352-0078","2352-0086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales de Toxicologie Analytique","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.ata-journal.org/articles/ata/pdf/2009/03/ata09030.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076661504","display_name":"Lolita Tsanaclis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0436-7884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0436-7884"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lolita Tsanaclis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concateno-TrichoTech, Cardiff, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concateno-TrichoTech, Cardiff, Wales, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Kingston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Kingston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concateno-TrichoTech, Cardiff, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concateno-TrichoTech, Cardiff, Wales, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073152765","display_name":"John F. C. Wicks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Wicks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concateno-TrichoTech, Cardiff, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concateno-TrichoTech, Cardiff, Wales, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5775,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8152808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"67","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethyl-glucuronide","display_name":"ethyl glucuronide","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hair-analysis","display_name":"hair analysis","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hair-hygiene","display_name":"hair hygiene","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-alcohol-abuse","display_name":"chronic alcohol abuse","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarkers","display_name":"biomarkers","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780740339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416930","display_name":"Ethyl glucuronide","level":4,"score":0.9082225561141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6447542905807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.5971977710723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908875944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331102","display_name":"Excessive alcohol consumption","level":4,"score":0.5732053518295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.5080030560493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.5030407309532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154","display_name":"Alcohol consumption","level":3,"score":0.43871569633483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.142867773771286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08448269963264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/ata/2009038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ata/2009038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ata/2009038","pdf_url":"https://www.ata-journal.org/articles/ata/pdf/2009/03/ata09030.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898414893","display_name":"Annales de Toxicologie Analytique","issn_l":"0768-598X","issn":["0768-598X","1961-9480","2352-0078","2352-0086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales de Toxicologie Analytique","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/ata/2009038","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ata-journal.org/10.1051/ata/2009038/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.ata-journal.org/10.1051/ata/2009038/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ata/2009038","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2978613586","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ata-journal.org/articles/ata/pdf/2009/03/ata09030.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ata/2009038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ata/2009038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ata/2009038","pdf_url":"https://www.ata-journal.org/articles/ata/pdf/2009/03/ata09030.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898414893","display_name":"Annales de Toxicologie Analytique","issn_l":"0768-598X","issn":["0768-598X","1961-9480","2352-0078","2352-0086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales de Toxicologie Analytique","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7247999906539917,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2037540948.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2037540948.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W380547446","https://openalex.org/W1231938525","https://openalex.org/W1964320518","https://openalex.org/W1965182927","https://openalex.org/W1992238547","https://openalex.org/W2021546522","https://openalex.org/W2026460662","https://openalex.org/W2050623601","https://openalex.org/W2060947228","https://openalex.org/W2062104863","https://openalex.org/W2075686834","https://openalex.org/W2075846659","https://openalex.org/W2080827705","https://openalex.org/W2132027364","https://openalex.org/W2487249467","https://openalex.org/W4237718071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978613586","https://openalex.org/W2042673040","https://openalex.org/W2370869032","https://openalex.org/W2041660476","https://openalex.org/W1952090258","https://openalex.org/W1965182927","https://openalex.org/W2887716687","https://openalex.org/W2943844167","https://openalex.org/W1967043979","https://openalex.org/W2274898726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"Ethyl":[1],"glucuronide":[2],"(EtG)":[3],"is":[4,24,253],"a":[5],"biological":[6],"marker":[7],"in":[8,31,55,62,99,105,129,134,153,155,162,186,196,212,278],"hair":[9,32,57,73,78,242,271],"used":[10],"to":[11,25,68],"indicate":[12],"abstinence":[13,264],"or":[14,265],"excessive":[15],"alcohol":[16,267],"consumption.":[17],"The":[18,91,122,190,234,251],"main":[19],"aim":[20],"of":[21,29,46,72,94,109,125,194,203,217,222,236],"this":[22,237],"paper":[23],"evaluate":[26],"the":[27,47,84,95,100,106,110,126,130,135,156,163,167,173,183,187,201,204,209,213,220,223,230,249,257],"stability":[28],"EtG":[30,50,96,170,179,195,247],"samples":[33,79,168,176],"as":[34],"it":[35],"can":[36],"potentially":[37],"be":[38,276],"affected":[39],"by":[40,53],"normal":[41,241],"hygiene,":[42],"and":[43,76,104,117,133,142,160,207,272,284],"affect":[44],"interpretation":[45],"results.":[48],"Methods:":[49],"was":[51,88,171],"measured":[52],"GC-MS/MS":[54],"102":[56],"samples,":[58],"which":[59],"were":[60,113,138,148,199],"sectioned":[61,81,102,111,158,164],"three":[63],"monthly":[64],"sections":[65,71,132,137],"when":[66],"available":[67],"produce":[69],"291":[70],"(sectioned":[74],"set)":[75],"468":[77],"(not":[80],"set),":[82],"where":[83,169],"most":[85,258],"recent":[86,259],"centimetre":[87],"analysed.":[89],"Results:":[90],"95%":[92,123],"percentiles":[93,124],"levels":[97,127,180,184,192,202,210,221],"detected":[98,128,185,193,211],"not":[101,157],"set":[103,112,159],"first":[107,188,214,231],"section":[108,175,198,206,225],"0.23":[114],"ng/mg":[115,119,140,144],"(N=468)":[116],"0.22":[118],"(N=102),":[120],"respectively.":[121,146],"second":[131,174,205],"third":[136,197,224],"0.15":[139],"(N=102)":[141],"0.10":[143],"(N=87),":[145],"Levels":[147],"below":[149],"cut-off":[150],"(0.01":[151],"ng/mg)":[152],"61%":[154],"67%":[161],"set.":[165],"Of":[166],"detected,":[172],"showed":[177,219],"mean":[178,191],"74%":[181],"lower":[182,227],"section.":[189,215,232],"62%":[200],"47%":[208],"Analysis":[216],"variance":[218],"significantly":[226],"(p<0.05)":[228],"than":[229],"Conclusion:":[233],"results":[235],"study":[238],"suggest":[239],"that":[240,255,273],"hygiene":[243],"might":[244],"wash":[245],"out":[246],"from":[248],"hair.":[250],"recommendation":[252],"therefore":[254],"only":[256],"month":[260],"must":[261],"reliably":[262],"monitor":[263],"chronic":[266],"abuse":[268],"using":[269],"head":[270],"data":[274],"should":[275],"evaluated":[277],"conjunction":[279],"with":[280],"other":[281],"biochemical":[282],"tests":[283],"clinical":[285],"evaluation.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}