{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037520407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4387(95)90072-1","title":"Dilemmas of development assistance: The what, why, and who of foreign aid","display_name":"Dilemmas of development assistance: The what, why, and who of foreign aid","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037520407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4387(95)90072-1","mag":"2037520407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0030-4387(95)90072-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4387(95)90072-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4387(95)90072-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21901927","display_name":"Orbis","issn_l":"0030-4387","issn":["0030-4387","1873-5282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orbis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002945487","display_name":"Patrick Clawson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Clawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2217. Numbers and letters correspond to the affiliation list. Click to expose these in author workspace"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2217. Numbers and letters correspond to the affiliation list. Click to expose these in author workspace","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002945487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1930,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1930},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92081031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"125","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13938","display_name":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-aid","display_name":"foreign aid","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-assistance","display_name":"development aid","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-effectiveness","display_name":"aid effectiveness","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-priorities","display_name":"donor priorities","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recipient-countries","display_name":"recipient countries","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-development-policy","display_name":"international development policy","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865909","display_name":"Development aid","level":2,"score":0.5573402047157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43603286147117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3595978021621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3351109027862549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06363558769226074}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0030-4387(95)90072-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4387(95)90072-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4387(95)90072-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21901927","display_name":"Orbis","issn_l":"0030-4387","issn":["0030-4387","1873-5282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orbis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231389043","https://openalex.org/W2971070774","https://openalex.org/W1983920817","https://openalex.org/W2889190533","https://openalex.org/W2796672986","https://openalex.org/W2025570546","https://openalex.org/W4412704915","https://openalex.org/W4235821510","https://openalex.org/W2266313876","https://openalex.org/W2289905732"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}