{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037420599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.3.447","title":"Visuospatial priming and Stroop performance in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder.","display_name":"Visuospatial priming and Stroop performance in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder.","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037420599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.3.447","mag":"2037420599","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10447305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0894-4105.13.3.447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.3.447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.3.447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97426521","display_name":"Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0894-4105","issn":["0894-4105","1931-1559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035211905","display_name":"Heidi J. Hartston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heidi J. Hartston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University and University of California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University and University of California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042483033","display_name":"Neal R. Swerdlow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9711-5020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9711-5020"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal R. Swerdlow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93901547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"447","last_page":"457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsessive-compulsive-disorder","display_name":"obsessive-compulsive disorder","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroop-task","display_name":"Stroop task","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-latency","display_name":"response latency","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violent-imagery","display_name":"images of violence","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tics","display_name":"tics","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/checking-compulsions","display_name":"checking compulsions","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsession","display_name":"obsession","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162967406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384176","display_name":"Stroop effect","level":3,"score":0.9181457757949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.7537283897399902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6854830980300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.6015873551368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017582312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178190","display_name":"Obsessive compulsive","level":2,"score":0.5889620780944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5420755743980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776188103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6987242","display_name":"Negative priming","level":4,"score":0.4558817148208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.4178740680217743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.35690683126449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3352063298225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3171688914299011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.25855115056037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989146674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818236","display_name":"Selective attention","level":3,"score":0.22460472583770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.21574953198432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1457771360874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007266","descriptor_name":"Inhibition, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009771","descriptor_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010468","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014825","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0894-4105.13.3.447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.3.447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.3.447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97426521","display_name":"Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0894-4105","issn":["0894-4105","1931-1559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0894-4105.13.3.447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.13.3.447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.13.3.447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97426521","display_name":"Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0894-4105","issn":["0894-4105","1931-1559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10447305","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10447305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2304933256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH42228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2636060576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH 48381","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2743356891","display_name":"STRIATO-PALLIDAL SUBSTRATES OF DEFICIENT STARTLE GATING","funder_award_id":"1r29mh048381-01a1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2902038663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH 01436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6271669480","display_name":"Neural Circuitry of Sensorimotor Gating Across Species","funder_award_id":"K02MH001436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66907866","https://openalex.org/W103650626","https://openalex.org/W111694854","https://openalex.org/W574390423","https://openalex.org/W1598140959","https://openalex.org/W1635722505","https://openalex.org/W1637748530","https://openalex.org/W1710014040","https://openalex.org/W1775099787","https://openalex.org/W1804880984","https://openalex.org/W1964932167","https://openalex.org/W1969300903","https://openalex.org/W1972853759","https://openalex.org/W1973947372","https://openalex.org/W1976650089","https://openalex.org/W1980967004","https://openalex.org/W1985375960","https://openalex.org/W1985399534","https://openalex.org/W1994187706","https://openalex.org/W2009935797","https://openalex.org/W2014915189","https://openalex.org/W2016521877","https://openalex.org/W2017303913","https://openalex.org/W2023369902","https://openalex.org/W2025160466","https://openalex.org/W2026109540","https://openalex.org/W2041399639","https://openalex.org/W2045983513","https://openalex.org/W2052752578","https://openalex.org/W2054805201","https://openalex.org/W2066562346","https://openalex.org/W2075490556","https://openalex.org/W2076256173","https://openalex.org/W2079730191","https://openalex.org/W2083425457","https://openalex.org/W2088495467","https://openalex.org/W2091342843","https://openalex.org/W2094450187","https://openalex.org/W2114613490","https://openalex.org/W2120357670","https://openalex.org/W2120599193","https://openalex.org/W2123822033","https://openalex.org/W2124389210","https://openalex.org/W2129381808","https://openalex.org/W2152962921","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2165238451","https://openalex.org/W2185282959","https://openalex.org/W2192277428","https://openalex.org/W2245332992","https://openalex.org/W2401967878","https://openalex.org/W2403371394","https://openalex.org/W2419242733","https://openalex.org/W2463997195","https://openalex.org/W2492728413","https://openalex.org/W2599734864","https://openalex.org/W3086462136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2473593113","https://openalex.org/W2057905339","https://openalex.org/W1999171345","https://openalex.org/W2045338977","https://openalex.org/W1967591809","https://openalex.org/W1976650089","https://openalex.org/W2085849690","https://openalex.org/W2026109540","https://openalex.org/W1443303714","https://openalex.org/W2110309242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"laboratory":[1],"measures":[2],"of":[3,22,50,63,139],"competitive":[4],"information":[5,26],"processing":[6],"were":[7,124],"studied":[8],"in":[9,85,93,103,110,132],"obsessive":[10],"compulsive":[11],"disorder":[12],"(OCD)":[13],"and":[14,24,80,117,120],"normal":[15],"control":[16,98],"participants":[17,58,73,134],"to":[18],"assess":[19],"the":[20,33,47,55,60,86,104],"effects":[21],"priming":[23,35,52,83],"interfering":[25,69],"on":[27,46],"response":[28,78],"latency":[29,40,79],"or":[30,43,146],"speed.":[31],"In":[32,54],"visuospatial":[34],"(VSP)":[36],"task,":[37,57,88],"key":[38],"press":[39],"is":[41],"facilitated":[42],"inhibited,":[44],"depending":[45],"spatial":[48],"location":[49],"a":[51,137],"cue.":[53],"Stroop":[56,105,118],"name":[59],"ink":[61],"color":[62],"printed":[64],"words":[65],"that":[66],"have":[67],"an":[68],"semantic":[70],"value.":[71],"OCD":[72,111,122,133],"displayed":[74],"significantly":[75],"slowed":[76],"baseline":[77],"increased":[81],"facilitory":[82],"scores":[84],"VSP":[87,94,116,127],"with":[89,97],"no":[90],"significant":[91],"difference":[92],"inhibition":[95],"compared":[96],"participants.":[99,112],"Higher":[100],"interference":[101],"cost":[102],"task":[106],"was":[107,129],"also":[108],"observed":[109],"Clinical":[113],"associations":[114],"between":[115],"performance":[119],"specific":[121],"symptoms":[123],"examined.":[125],"Increased":[126],"facilitation":[128],"most":[130],"pronounced":[131],"who":[135],"reported":[136],"history":[138],"violent":[140],"images,":[141],"tics,":[142],"\"just":[143],"right\"":[144],"obsessions,":[145],"checking":[147],"compulsions.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}