{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037382001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10903129908958963","title":"Measuring quality and effectiveness of prehospital ems","display_name":"Measuring quality and effectiveness of prehospital ems","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037382001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10903129908958963","mag":"2037382001","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10534034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10903129908958963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10903129908958963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10903129908958963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41500138","display_name":"Prehospital Emergency Care","issn_l":"1090-3127","issn":["1090-3127","1545-0066"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital Emergency Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lori Moore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263700","display_name":"International Association of Fire Fighters","ror":"https://ror.org/053d1mc16","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lori Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medical Services, International Association of Fire Fighters, Washington, DC, USA. ems1fire@aol.com","Department of Emergency Medical Services, International Association of Fire Fighters, Washington, DC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medical Services, International Association of Fire Fighters, Washington, DC, USA. ems1fire@aol.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medical Services, International Association of Fire Fighters, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89351608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"325","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.04280000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehospital-emergency-medical-services","display_name":"prehospital emergency medical services","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-indicators","display_name":"quality indicators","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-measurement","display_name":"performance measurement","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"quality assurance","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"benchmarking","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-quality-reporting","display_name":"health care quality reporting","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-accountability","display_name":"health care accountability","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.629595160484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.6004824042320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5187214016914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5131843686103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545288138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860447","display_name":"Emergency medical services","level":2,"score":0.49863529205322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141571065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771949","display_name":"Performance measurement","level":2,"score":0.4872376024723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4867720603942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135510737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance indicator","level":2,"score":0.4859817922115326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.46514925360679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.420353502035141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.406294584274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40559840202331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3279974162578583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.2683453857898712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1731187403202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.09535211324691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004632","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medical Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011785","descriptor_name":"Quality Assurance, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019538","descriptor_name":"Health Care Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10903129908958963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10903129908958963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10903129908958963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41500138","display_name":"Prehospital Emergency Care","issn_l":"1090-3127","issn":["1090-3127","1545-0066"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital Emergency Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10534034","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10534034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital emergency care","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577665085","https://openalex.org/W605495865","https://openalex.org/W631672160","https://openalex.org/W1545177928","https://openalex.org/W1575538149","https://openalex.org/W1970926607","https://openalex.org/W1984130849","https://openalex.org/W1984506769","https://openalex.org/W2006468167","https://openalex.org/W2019398887","https://openalex.org/W2020576504","https://openalex.org/W2028179589","https://openalex.org/W2030607869","https://openalex.org/W2051026770","https://openalex.org/W2066458980","https://openalex.org/W2393351387","https://openalex.org/W2486027654","https://openalex.org/W4247808874","https://openalex.org/W4249162966","https://openalex.org/W4251192517","https://openalex.org/W4255478881","https://openalex.org/W4294232760","https://openalex.org/W4298251143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023259316","https://openalex.org/W7096907654","https://openalex.org/W2588619009","https://openalex.org/W2016346857","https://openalex.org/W1981834051","https://openalex.org/W1425861135","https://openalex.org/W7216074819","https://openalex.org/W2803830701","https://openalex.org/W2775647247","https://openalex.org/W2943417025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"In":[1,29,235],"today's":[2],"health":[3,16,59,73],"care":[4,17,60,74],"environment,":[5],"the":[6,13,77,123,151,208,213,236],"demand":[7],"for":[8,25,53,79,122,178,230],"objective":[9,80,113,132],"comparative":[10,81],"information":[11,83],"about":[12,134],"performance":[14,44,135],"of":[15,125,163,192,219,233,243],"organizations":[18,32],"and":[19,33,49,99,103,109,120,145,153,165,223],"providers":[20],"has":[21],"created":[22,40],"a":[23,184,228,244],"need":[24,78,209],"data-driven":[26],"evaluation":[27],"processes.":[28],"response,":[30],"national":[31],"federal":[34],"agencies":[35],"have":[36,174],"established":[37],"quality":[38,102,121,166,202],"indicators,":[39,48],"tools":[41],"to":[42,46,84,141,147,150,200,210,215],"measure":[43],"according":[45],"those":[47],"issued":[50],"report":[51],"cards":[52],"individual":[54],"providers,":[55],"as":[56,58,248,250],"well":[57,249],"organizations.":[61],"PURPOSE:":[62],"Emergency":[63],"medical":[64],"services":[65],"(EMS)":[66],"systems":[67,75,128],"are":[68,111,117,159,187],"no":[69,188],"different":[70],"from":[71],"other":[72,154,252],"in":[76,91,167,180,203],"system":[82,97,101,220,245],"assist":[85],"government":[86],"officials":[87],"at":[88],"all":[89],"levels":[90],"establishing":[92,231],"relevant":[93],"policy,":[94],"selecting":[95],"appropriate":[96],"design,":[98],"monitoring":[100],"effectiveness.":[104],"Governmental":[105],"decision":[106],"makers,":[107],"payers,":[108],"consumers":[110],"demanding":[112],"evidence":[114],"that":[115,136],"they":[116],"receiving":[118],"value":[119],"cost":[124],"EMS.":[126],"EMS":[127,168,204],"administrators":[129],"also":[130],"require":[131],"feedback":[133],"can":[137],"be":[138],"used":[139],"internally":[140],"support":[142],"improvement":[143],"efforts":[144,199],"externally":[146],"demonstrate":[148],"accountability":[149],"public":[152],"stakeholders.":[155],"To":[156],"date,":[157],"there":[158,186],"few":[160],"validated":[161],"indicators":[162,173,218,225],"effectiveness":[164],"systems.":[169,253],"Moreover,":[170],"most":[171],"potential":[172],"not":[175],"been":[176],"studied":[177],"use":[179],"systemwide":[181],"evaluation.":[182],"As":[183],"result,":[185],"universally":[189],"accepted":[190],"methods":[191],"measurement.":[193],"The":[194],"following":[195],"paper":[196],"examines":[197],"traditional":[198,214],"assure":[201],"systems,":[205],"while":[206],"assessing":[207],"go":[211],"beyond":[212],"establish":[216],"measurable":[217,224],"quality.":[221],"Valid":[222],"will":[226,240],"provide":[227],"basis":[229],"benchmarks":[232,239],"performance.":[234],"future,":[237],"these":[238],"facilitate":[241],"comparisons":[242],"with":[246,251],"itself,":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}