{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036984071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220979809604406","title":"Effects of Cooperative and Individual Learning During Learner-Controlled Computer-Based Instruction","display_name":"Effects of Cooperative and Individual Learning During Learner-Controlled Computer-Based Instruction","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036984071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220979809604406","mag":"2036984071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220979809604406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220979809604406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220979809604406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143721676","display_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","issn_l":"0022-0973","issn":["0022-0973","1940-0683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109843582","display_name":"Steven M. Crooks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87547150","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Edwardsville","ror":"https://ror.org/04cqs5j56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801502357","https://openalex.org/I87547150"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven M. Crooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87547150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064737876","display_name":"James D. Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-2618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-2618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James D. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058906515","display_name":"Wilhelmina C. Savenye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilhelmina Savenye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072996582","display_name":"Lars F. Leader","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Leader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78047445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"3","first_page":"223","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-learning","display_name":"individual learning","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-control","display_name":"learner control","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-instruction","display_name":"computer-assisted instruction","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elaborative-feedback","display_name":"elaborative feedback","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes","display_name":"student attitudes","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-interaction","display_name":"peer interaction","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement","display_name":"achievement","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.656718909740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5392173528671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5379159450531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909807104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","level":2,"score":0.4575802683830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3695303797721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220979809604406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220979809604406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220979809604406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143721676","display_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","issn_l":"0022-0973","issn":["0022-0973","1940-0683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46718833","https://openalex.org/W190373656","https://openalex.org/W220835900","https://openalex.org/W240368945","https://openalex.org/W269818555","https://openalex.org/W279197363","https://openalex.org/W311624368","https://openalex.org/W612243507","https://openalex.org/W623283229","https://openalex.org/W1531814423","https://openalex.org/W1587859037","https://openalex.org/W1689689302","https://openalex.org/W1760020891","https://openalex.org/W1867689976","https://openalex.org/W1976742060","https://openalex.org/W1978414857","https://openalex.org/W1984384158","https://openalex.org/W1988846263","https://openalex.org/W1988859164","https://openalex.org/W1989812322","https://openalex.org/W1992361248","https://openalex.org/W1993694934","https://openalex.org/W1994009692","https://openalex.org/W1997130628","https://openalex.org/W2008001304","https://openalex.org/W2008523699","https://openalex.org/W2011403807","https://openalex.org/W2015449908","https://openalex.org/W2018137925","https://openalex.org/W2020069867","https://openalex.org/W2021508475","https://openalex.org/W2031912304","https://openalex.org/W2036467683","https://openalex.org/W2036931812","https://openalex.org/W2044375420","https://openalex.org/W2047717841","https://openalex.org/W2049463084","https://openalex.org/W2053909208","https://openalex.org/W2054533297","https://openalex.org/W2061005895","https://openalex.org/W2067096189","https://openalex.org/W2071958367","https://openalex.org/W2072910891","https://openalex.org/W2085067988","https://openalex.org/W2091032688","https://openalex.org/W2092476228","https://openalex.org/W2093964046","https://openalex.org/W2095300564","https://openalex.org/W2113707069","https://openalex.org/W2117876727","https://openalex.org/W2118072662","https://openalex.org/W2120165555","https://openalex.org/W2121637595","https://openalex.org/W2131502790","https://openalex.org/W2139542329","https://openalex.org/W2152787274","https://openalex.org/W2318829653","https://openalex.org/W2333150936","https://openalex.org/W2417837440","https://openalex.org/W2612904375","https://openalex.org/W4231429824","https://openalex.org/W4241067322","https://openalex.org/W4302785603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911966914","https://openalex.org/W2120165555","https://openalex.org/W2008072013","https://openalex.org/W1978414857","https://openalex.org/W1984818824","https://openalex.org/W2726405511","https://openalex.org/W291243660","https://openalex.org/W1993324505","https://openalex.org/W2441175314","https://openalex.org/W2031912304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35,75,101,139],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,18,21,30,146],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,43,57,69,156],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,11,55,67,78,94,97,121,143],"effects":[9],"on":[10,91,107],"achievement,":[12],"option":[13,56,68],"use,":[14],"attitudes,":[15],"and":[16,27,87,110],"interactions":[17],"college":[19],"students":[20,36,76,95,122,161],"instructional":[22,134,166],"method":[23,135],"(cooperative":[24],"vs.":[25],"individual)":[26],"learner":[28],"control":[29],"options":[31],"during":[32,117],"computer-based":[33],"instruction.":[34],"worked":[37],"alone":[38,124],"or":[39,62,136],"with":[40,54,66,164,168],"a":[41,45,51,63],"partner":[42],"complete":[44],"computer":[46],"lesson":[47],"that":[48,142],"provided":[49,163],"either":[50],"full":[52],"program":[53,65],"bypass":[58],"instruction":[59,72],"(full-minus":[60],"condition)":[61],"lean":[64],"select":[70],"additional":[71],"(lean-plus":[73],"condition).":[74],"in":[77,96,150,158],"full-minus":[79],"condition":[80,99],"used":[81],"significantly":[82,105,112],"more":[83,89,113],"optional":[84],"practice":[85,92,108,119],"items":[86,109,116],"spent":[88,104],"time":[90],"than":[93,120],"lean-plus":[98],"did.":[100,125],"cooperative":[102,147],"dyads":[103],"longer":[106],"selected":[111],"elaborative":[114],"feedback":[115],"selected-response":[118],"working":[123],"However,":[126],"no":[127],"significant":[128],"achievement":[129,144],"differences":[130],"were":[131],"found":[132,149],"for":[133],"learner-control":[137],"mode.":[138],"results":[140],"suggest":[141],"benefits":[145],"learning":[148],"previous":[151],"research":[152],"may":[153],"not":[154],"apply":[155],"situations":[157],"which":[159],"mature":[160],"are":[162],"an":[165],"environment":[167],"many":[169],"learner-controlled":[170],"options.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}