{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036908101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-111r2.1","title":"Effect of Spring Tillage Sequence on Summer Annual Weeds in Vegetable Row Crop Rotations","display_name":"Effect of Spring Tillage Sequence on Summer Annual Weeds in Vegetable Row Crop Rotations","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036908101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-111r2.1","mag":"2036908101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1614/wt-04-111r2.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-111r2.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-111r2.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082625072","display_name":"B. Edward Peachey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Edward Peachey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-7304"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-7304","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112251998","display_name":"Ray D. William","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray D. William","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-7304"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-7304","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091365651","display_name":"Carol Ann Mallory-Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-7557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-7557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Mallory-Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-7304"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-7304","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082625072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"204","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-tillage","display_name":"no-tillage","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summer-annual-weeds","display_name":"summer annual weeds","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-beans","display_name":"green beans","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sweet-corn","display_name":"sweet corn","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-wheat","display_name":"winter wheat","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-rotation","display_name":"crop rotation","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hairy-nightshade","display_name":"hairy nightshade","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-rate","display_name":"herbicide application rate","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-density","display_name":"weed density","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.8149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.8968362808227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.8158107995986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7784271240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175760724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191258","display_name":"Crop rotation","level":3,"score":0.7096713185310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6502478122711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5851008892059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.5021200180053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116370137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227672","display_name":"No-till farming","level":4,"score":0.5011866092681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4774545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093687","display_name":"Mulch-till","level":5,"score":0.480131596326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.46517086029052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780696901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166322","display_name":"Conventional tillage","level":3,"score":0.41781073808670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.08741775155067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07025203108787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.04296252131462097}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1614/wt-04-111r2.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-111r2.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-111r2.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1614/WT-04-111R2.1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1614/WT-04-111R2.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W240623017","https://openalex.org/W279474979","https://openalex.org/W299675284","https://openalex.org/W302691169","https://openalex.org/W437814490","https://openalex.org/W1500899551","https://openalex.org/W1573842229","https://openalex.org/W1964249538","https://openalex.org/W1966583648","https://openalex.org/W1978943479","https://openalex.org/W1982054391","https://openalex.org/W1983826756","https://openalex.org/W1988040430","https://openalex.org/W1993024060","https://openalex.org/W1996164705","https://openalex.org/W2025561073","https://openalex.org/W2039998009","https://openalex.org/W2046901791","https://openalex.org/W2064630976","https://openalex.org/W2085097066","https://openalex.org/W2168041678","https://openalex.org/W2169231952","https://openalex.org/W2262193932","https://openalex.org/W2283271339","https://openalex.org/W2345369206","https://openalex.org/W2472735942","https://openalex.org/W2474429008","https://openalex.org/W2486135577","https://openalex.org/W2794331863","https://openalex.org/W2797977998","https://openalex.org/W2801960474","https://openalex.org/W2945650440","https://openalex.org/W2946260805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584862902","https://openalex.org/W2119842341","https://openalex.org/W2138954863","https://openalex.org/W1965508651","https://openalex.org/W288900583","https://openalex.org/W1997726397","https://openalex.org/W2162972000","https://openalex.org/W1578460569","https://openalex.org/W1993024060","https://openalex.org/W2320659361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,108,184,218],"effects":[1,80,185],"of":[2,16,21,33,50,81,112,138,157,177,186],"spring":[3,37,71,84,228],"tillage":[4,53,72,85,110,141,155,192,213,229],"sequence":[5,86,111,156],"on":[6,87,194],"summer":[7,40,127,221],"annual":[8,41,128,222],"weed":[9,42,88,129,170,195,223],"populations":[10,63],"were":[11,64,90,197],"evaluated":[12],"over":[13],"two":[14,93,102],"cycles":[15],"a":[17,119,180],"3-yr":[18],"crop":[19,77,98,120,162,235],"rotation":[20,121,163],"snap":[22],"beans,":[23],"sweet":[24,209],"corn,":[25,125],"and":[26,58,142,147,164,189,203],"winter":[27],"wheat.":[28],"Continuous":[29],"no-till":[30],"(N)":[31],"planting":[32,143],"vegetable":[34],"crops":[35],"each":[36],"(NNNN)":[38],"reduced":[39,65,126,227],"density":[43,89,130,171,196,224],"63":[44],"to":[45,48,68,133,136,175],"86%":[46],"compared":[47,135,174],"that":[49,122,137,176],"continuous":[51,139],"conventional":[52,140,212],"(CCCC),":[54],"depending":[55],"upon":[56],"site":[57,168],"herbicide":[59,149,182],"level.":[60],"Hairy":[61],"nightshade":[62],"by":[66,131,172,207,226],"88":[67],"96%":[69],"when":[70],"was":[73,204],"eliminated":[74],"from":[75],"the":[76,82,97,101,115,154,160,166,187,200],"rotation.":[78],"NNNN":[83],"similar":[91],"at":[92,100,114,145,165,179,199],"sites":[94,103],"even":[95],"though":[96],"rotations":[99],"began":[104,123],"with":[105,124,211],"different":[106],"crops.":[107],"rotational":[109,191],"NCNC":[113,188],"East":[116],"site,":[117,202],"in":[118,159,220],"46":[132],"51%":[134],"(CCCC)":[144],"low":[146,181],"medium":[148],"rates,":[150],"respectively.":[151],"In":[152],"contrast,":[153],"CNCN":[158,190],"same":[161,167],"increased":[169],"80%":[173],"CCCC":[178],"rate.":[183],"sequences":[193],"reversed":[198],"West":[201],"probably":[205],"caused":[206,225],"pairing":[208],"corn":[210],"rather":[214],"than":[215],"no":[216],"tillage.":[217],"reduction":[219],"frequency":[230],"did":[231],"not":[232],"significantly":[233],"increase":[234],"yields.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}