{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036907697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.012","title":"Exit dynamics of occupant evacuation in an emergency","display_name":"Exit dynamics of occupant evacuation in an emergency","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036907697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.012","mag":"2036907697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24688465","display_name":"Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","issn_l":"0378-4371","issn":["0378-4371","1873-2119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009479029","display_name":"Daoliang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0515-973X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0515-973X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768148","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Fire Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01vq13895","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4391768148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Daoliang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4391768148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yang Lizhong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768148","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Fire Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01vq13895","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4391768148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Lizhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4391768148"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347312","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-6944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-6944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768148","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Fire Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01vq13895","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4391768148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4391768148"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4391768148"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.9645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98026039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"363","issue":"2","first_page":"501","last_page":"511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupant-evacuation","display_name":"occupant evacuation","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automata-model","display_name":"cellular automata model","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exit-width","display_name":"exit width","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-flow","display_name":"pedestrian flow","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-based-building-design","display_name":"performance-based building design","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-evacuation","display_name":"emergency evacuation","score":0.8090000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.5633005499839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.5300440788269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.49898409843444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451805","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4761393368244171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4376077950000763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4351777732372284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43431979417800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4218948781490326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4021960496902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37896081805229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3156360685825348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.13434100151062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09334716200828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24688465","display_name":"Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","issn_l":"0378-4371","issn":["0378-4371","1873-2119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:363:y:2006:i:2:p:501-511","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437105008447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W284492748","https://openalex.org/W1541887175","https://openalex.org/W1888172398","https://openalex.org/W1964555622","https://openalex.org/W1968839906","https://openalex.org/W1985663060","https://openalex.org/W1988079912","https://openalex.org/W2017279115","https://openalex.org/W2049406747","https://openalex.org/W2051049908","https://openalex.org/W2059815818","https://openalex.org/W2060203271","https://openalex.org/W2065042410","https://openalex.org/W2074358686","https://openalex.org/W2091112540","https://openalex.org/W2096848392","https://openalex.org/W2102928538","https://openalex.org/W2108704847","https://openalex.org/W2143847498","https://openalex.org/W2170683123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033682689","https://openalex.org/W2109395895","https://openalex.org/W2539317388","https://openalex.org/W2394119979","https://openalex.org/W2121489887","https://openalex.org/W2361979911","https://openalex.org/W3172360678","https://openalex.org/W2598023374","https://openalex.org/W2883234429","https://openalex.org/W2035005720"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}