{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036873157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199410)22:4<296::aid-jcop2290220403>3.0.co;2-t","title":"Stressful life events and changes in substance use among a multiracial/ethnic sample of adolescent boys","display_name":"Stressful life events and changes in substance use among a multiracial/ethnic sample of adolescent boys","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036873157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199410)22:4<296::aid-jcop2290220403>3.0.co;2-t","mag":"2036873157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/1520-6629(199410)22:4<296::aid-jcop2290220403>3.0.co;2-t","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199410)22:4<296::aid-jcop2290220403>3.0.co;2-t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199410)22:4<296::aid-jcop2290220403>3.0.co;2-t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72553257","display_name":"Journal of Community Psychology","issn_l":"0090-4392","issn":["0090-4392","1520-6629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Community Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digital.usfsp.edu/fac_publications/1442","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087883923","display_name":"Frank A. Biafora","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142823887","display_name":"St. John's University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgtad15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142823887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank A. Biafora","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. John's University, Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Jamaica, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. John's University, Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Jamaica, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142823887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113569799","display_name":"William Armando Vega","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William A. Vega","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090076396","display_name":"George J. Warheit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George J. Warheit","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Miami, Department of Sociology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, Department of Sociology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008546297","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s G. Gil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-4777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-4777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres G. Gil","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut School of Family Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut School of Family Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3730},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80199185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"296","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.03020000085234642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stressful-life-events","display_name":"life events","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-substance-use","display_name":"adolescent substance use","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illicit-drug-use","display_name":"illicit drug use","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-boys","display_name":"adolescent boys","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-differences","display_name":"racial and ethnic differences","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-adolescents","display_name":"African American adolescents","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latino-youth","display_name":"Latino youth","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-and-ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity and culture","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dade-county-florida","display_name":"Dade County, Florida","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7916663885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991912374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400711","display_name":"Substance use","level":2,"score":0.635448694229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.625735878944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5490293502807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.5132119655609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.45490700006484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.43922486901283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.41351741552352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3631216287612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34142810106277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3234654664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.21224594116210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/1520-6629(199410)22:4<296::aid-jcop2290220403>3.0.co;2-t","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199410)22:4<296::aid-jcop2290220403>3.0.co;2-t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199410)22:4<296::aid-jcop2290220403>3.0.co;2-t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72553257","display_name":"Journal of Community Psychology","issn_l":"0090-4392","issn":["0090-4392","1520-6629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Community Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.usfsp.edu:fac_publications-2442","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.usfsp.edu/fac_publications/1442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:fac_publications-2442","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/fac_publications/1442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF St. Petersburg campus Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.nelson.usf.edu:10806/11980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://login.ezproxy.lib.usf.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=11985682&site=ehost-live","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401175","display_name":"Digital Archive @ University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.usf.edu:fac_publications-2442","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/fac_publications/1442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.usfsp.edu:fac_publications-2442","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.usfsp.edu/fac_publications/1442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83169818","https://openalex.org/W240963235","https://openalex.org/W265718150","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1558311959","https://openalex.org/W1567475656","https://openalex.org/W1964598592","https://openalex.org/W1976247888","https://openalex.org/W1977390059","https://openalex.org/W1978149735","https://openalex.org/W1978541758","https://openalex.org/W1980944117","https://openalex.org/W1988580899","https://openalex.org/W1997654157","https://openalex.org/W2013553565","https://openalex.org/W2022794119","https://openalex.org/W2026687066","https://openalex.org/W2028525293","https://openalex.org/W2028864503","https://openalex.org/W2031027382","https://openalex.org/W2031080647","https://openalex.org/W2033753469","https://openalex.org/W2036931176","https://openalex.org/W2037089100","https://openalex.org/W2047509998","https://openalex.org/W2050369336","https://openalex.org/W2066779981","https://openalex.org/W2068638848","https://openalex.org/W2075481514","https://openalex.org/W2075753460","https://openalex.org/W2078275951","https://openalex.org/W2078475093","https://openalex.org/W2078587996","https://openalex.org/W2086460637","https://openalex.org/W2099365033","https://openalex.org/W2109422448","https://openalex.org/W2136397596","https://openalex.org/W2140356643","https://openalex.org/W2148730674","https://openalex.org/W2155490915","https://openalex.org/W2164598338","https://openalex.org/W2166022625","https://openalex.org/W2166547679","https://openalex.org/W2212401464","https://openalex.org/W2312303239","https://openalex.org/W2313638375","https://openalex.org/W2320304368","https://openalex.org/W2322446365","https://openalex.org/W2329218286","https://openalex.org/W2409551943","https://openalex.org/W4205753073","https://openalex.org/W4230649639","https://openalex.org/W4237453676","https://openalex.org/W4300533961","https://openalex.org/W4301797515","https://openalex.org/W6633662851","https://openalex.org/W6996784427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315127093","https://openalex.org/W2408085337","https://openalex.org/W2031027382","https://openalex.org/W2624788614","https://openalex.org/W4385399705","https://openalex.org/W4309698625","https://openalex.org/W4386839668","https://openalex.org/W2110656075","https://openalex.org/W2061753356","https://openalex.org/W1970331019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,29,45,90,116],"comparative":[4],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,9,14,36,48,71,118,126,142,154,162,184,195],"the":[7,15,77,94,140,152,159,180,192],"prevalence":[8],"stressful":[10,18,149],"life":[11,19,98,196],"events":[12,20,99,128,131,163,197],"and":[13,21,25,52,59,112,164,186,198],"relationships":[16,121],"between":[17],"alcohol,":[22],"illicit":[23],"drug,":[24],"cigarette":[26],"use":[27,50,106],"among":[28,56,76,107],"multi-ethnic":[30],"community":[31],"sample":[32],"(N":[33],"=":[34],"2,446)":[35],"early":[37],"adolescent":[38,62],"boys.":[39],"The":[40,166],"data":[41],"were":[42,74,84,100,122,145],"derived":[43],"from":[44],"longitudinal":[46,155],"study":[47],"substance":[49,105,143,199],"behaviors":[51],"their":[53],"psychosocial":[54],"correlates":[55],"Hispanic,":[57],"African-American,":[58],"White":[60,113],"non-Hispanic":[61],"boys":[63],"residing":[64],"in":[65,93,157],"Dade":[66],"County,":[67],"Florida.":[68],"Similar":[69],"levels":[70],"event":[72,92],"exposure":[73],"found":[75],"subgroups,":[78],"with":[79,104,148,173],"one":[80],"exception.":[81],"African":[82],"Americans":[83],"significantly":[85,102,146],"more":[86],"likely":[87],"to":[88,138,179,191],"experience":[89],"death-related":[91],"past":[95],"year.":[96],"Stressful":[97],"not":[101],"related":[103,147],"African-American":[108],"students.":[109],"Among":[110],"Hispanics":[111],"non-Hispanics,":[114],"however,":[115],"number":[117,125],"significant":[119],"positive":[120],"found.":[123],"A":[124],"bidirectional":[127,193],"(i.e.,":[129],"those":[130],"that":[132,169],"could":[133],"be":[134],"either":[135],"an":[136],"antecedent":[137],"and/or":[139],"result":[141],"use)":[144],"events,":[150],"highlighting":[151],"importance":[153],"research":[156,172],"delineating":[158],"temporal":[160],"ordering":[161],"outcomes.":[165],"authors":[167],"conclude":[168],"future":[170],"stress":[171],"adolescents":[174],"should":[175],"pay":[176],"particular":[177],"attention":[178],"important":[181],"moderating":[182],"influences":[183],"culture":[185],"ethnicity":[187],"as":[188,190],"well":[189],"nature":[194],"use.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}