{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036844239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2653","title":"Popular fronts: Chicago and African-American cultural politics, 1935-46","display_name":"Popular fronts: Chicago and African-American cultural politics, 1935-46","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036844239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2653","mag":"2036844239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.37-2653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":171,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"05","first_page":"37","last_page":"2653"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.7318999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.7318999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14494","display_name":"American Literature and Culture","score":0.2619999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13330","display_name":"Theater, Performance, and Music History","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popular-front","display_name":"Popular Front","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicago","display_name":"Chicago","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-left","display_name":"American left","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/richard-wright","display_name":"Richard Wright","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gwendolyn-brooks","display_name":"Gwendolyn Brooks","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicago-defender","display_name":"Chicago Defender","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/works-progress-administration","display_name":"Works Progress Administration","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-popular-culture","display_name":"Black popular culture","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-struggle","display_name":"class struggle","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1930s-american-culture","display_name":"1930s American culture","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7635170221328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4766460359096527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35563021898269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12694916129112244}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.37-2653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234479047","https://openalex.org/W2069853429","https://openalex.org/W261542355","https://openalex.org/W4240762042","https://openalex.org/W4253481329","https://openalex.org/W2052076108","https://openalex.org/W7214578673","https://openalex.org/W2097301232","https://openalex.org/W2073954511","https://openalex.org/W3120892343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,43,52,62,73],"stunning":[2],"revision":[3],"of":[4,18,27,36,51,65,68,76,88],"radical":[5],"politics":[6,67],"during":[7],"the":[8,15,19,25,37,66,89,97,100,107,121],"Popular":[59],"Front":[10],"period,":[11],"Bill":[12],"Mullen":[13],"redefines":[14],"cultural":[16,57],"renaissance":[17],"1930s":[20],"and":[21,33,85,116,120],"early":[22],"1940s":[23],"as":[24],"fruit":[26],"an":[28],"extraordinary":[29],"rapprochement":[30],"between":[31],"African-American":[32],"white":[34],"members":[35],"U.S.":[38],"Left":[39],"struggling":[40],"to":[41,111],"create":[42],"new":[44],"'American":[45],"Negro'":[46],"culture.":[47],"A":[48],"dynamic":[49],"reappraisal":[50],"critical":[53,71],"moment":[54],"in":[55,79,83],"American":[56],"history,":[58],"Fronts":[60],"includes":[61],"major":[63],"reassessment":[64],"Richard":[69],"Wright's":[70],"reputation,":[72],"provocative":[74],"reading":[75],"class":[77],"struggle":[78],"Gwendolyn":[80],"Brooks'":[81],"Street":[82],"Bronzeville,":[84],"in-depth":[86],"examinations":[87],"institutions":[90],"that":[91],"comprised":[92],"Chicago's":[93],"black":[94,103,118],"popular":[95],"front:":[96],"Chicago":[98],"Defender,":[99],"period's":[101],"leading":[102],"newspaper;":[104],"Negro":[105],"Story,":[106],"first":[108],"magazine":[109],"devoted":[110],"publishing":[112],"short":[113],"stories":[114],"by":[115],"about":[117],"Americans;":[119],"WPA-sponsored":[122],"South":[123],"Side":[124],"Community":[125],"Art":[126],"Center.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
