{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036718166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0039)","title":"Speechreading Development in Deaf and Hearing Children: Introducing the Test of Child Speechreading","display_name":"Speechreading Development in Deaf and Hearing Children: Introducing the Test of Child Speechreading","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036718166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0039)","mag":"2036718166","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23275416","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4920223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0039)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0039)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0039)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4920223","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039568046","display_name":"Fiona Elizabeth Kyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-3167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-3167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona E. Kyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, United Kingdom","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079294069","display_name":"Ruth Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7324-1313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7324-1313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, United Kingdom","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081843340","display_name":"Tara Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tara Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, United Kingdom","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103413212","display_name":"Mike Coleman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, United Kingdom","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064018982","display_name":"Mair\u00e9ad MacSweeney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2315-3507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2315-3507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mair\u00e9ad MacSweeney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, United Kingdom","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94966868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2","first_page":"416","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lip-reading","display_name":"lip reading","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deaf-children","display_name":"deaf children","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-children","display_name":"hearing children","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-standardization","display_name":"test standardization","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-complexity","display_name":"linguistic complexity","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910309083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069953","display_name":"Speechreading","level":2,"score":0.9922484755516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.7623729705810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5903643369674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.579998254776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780493683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16035842","display_name":"Hearing loss","level":2,"score":0.5218178629875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4017029404640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2025756537914276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003638","descriptor_name":"Deafness","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003638","descriptor_name":"Deafness","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006309","descriptor_name":"Hearing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007804","descriptor_name":"Language Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008085","descriptor_name":"Lipreading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011578","descriptor_name":"Psycholinguistics","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011578","descriptor_name":"Psycholinguistics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011578","descriptor_name":"Psycholinguistics","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012048","descriptor_name":"Correction of Hearing Impairment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012048","descriptor_name":"Correction of Hearing Impairment","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0039)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0039)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0039)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23275416","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23275416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4920223","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4920223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Speech Lang Hear Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:3366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/fiona=2Ekyle=2E1.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1382732","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1382732/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , 56 (2) pp. 416-426. (2013)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4920223","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4920223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Speech Lang Hear Res","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1385836439","display_name":"ESRC CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF DEAFNESS, COGNITION AND LANGUAGE - PHASE II 2011 TO 2016","funder_award_id":"ES/I03479X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1432997152","display_name":"Using deafness as a model system to inform literacy intervention and neurobiological models of language.","funder_award_id":"100229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6561665803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/I03479X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7934321139","display_name":"The neurobiological basis of language: insights into late language acquisition and reading from deafness.","funder_award_id":"075214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233767884","https://openalex.org/W1525252641","https://openalex.org/W1533067513","https://openalex.org/W1558945660","https://openalex.org/W1603886298","https://openalex.org/W1681262818","https://openalex.org/W1963730080","https://openalex.org/W1963926913","https://openalex.org/W1968834633","https://openalex.org/W1970027736","https://openalex.org/W1995829800","https://openalex.org/W1996668026","https://openalex.org/W2000149909","https://openalex.org/W2009751855","https://openalex.org/W2013330343","https://openalex.org/W2015394094","https://openalex.org/W2028520710","https://openalex.org/W2028692440","https://openalex.org/W2030180301","https://openalex.org/W2034535626","https://openalex.org/W2037707183","https://openalex.org/W2045933515","https://openalex.org/W2046518259","https://openalex.org/W2063807242","https://openalex.org/W2077132865","https://openalex.org/W2090399446","https://openalex.org/W2093111935","https://openalex.org/W2101291711","https://openalex.org/W2104483715","https://openalex.org/W2108079352","https://openalex.org/W2116842140","https://openalex.org/W2121822766","https://openalex.org/W2125831482","https://openalex.org/W2129877081","https://openalex.org/W2142124981","https://openalex.org/W2145698878","https://openalex.org/W2149253546","https://openalex.org/W2150259681","https://openalex.org/W2158673873","https://openalex.org/W2163435692","https://openalex.org/W2170514299","https://openalex.org/W2968424902","https://openalex.org/W4210416677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W629514263","https://openalex.org/W7098012749","https://openalex.org/W2027927078","https://openalex.org/W2961402486","https://openalex.org/W7008695631","https://openalex.org/W7008506502","https://openalex.org/W2979334852","https://openalex.org/W766047064","https://openalex.org/W2037707183","https://openalex.org/W6926701211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"article,":[3],"the":[4,7,13,42,45,75,80,90,118,178],"authors":[5],"describe":[6],"development":[8],"of":[9,15,44,74,92,120,132,141,154,160,177,189],"a":[10,32,50,130,184],"new":[11],"instrument,":[12],"Test":[14],"Child":[16],"Speechreading":[17,30,145],"(ToCS),":[18],"which":[19],"was":[20,157],"specifically":[21],"designed":[22],"for":[23,37,151],"use":[24],"with":[25,82,149],"deaf":[26,38,83,107,126],"and":[27,68,84,87,96,105,109,122,134,137,166,186],"hearing":[28,46,85,93,111,161],"children.":[29,155],"is":[31,35,49,183],"skill":[33],"that":[34,54,195],"required":[36],"children":[39,86,108,112,115,127,167,194],"to":[40,78,88,199],"access":[41],"language":[43,133],"community.":[47],"ToCS":[48,81,182],"deaf-friendly,":[51],"computer-based":[52],"test":[53],"measures":[55],"child":[56],"speechreading":[57,100,164,190,206],"(silent":[58],"lipreading)":[59],"at":[60],"3":[61],"psycholinguistic":[62],"levels:":[63],"(a)":[64],"Words,":[65],"(b)":[66],"Sentences,":[67],"(c)":[69],"Short":[70],"Stories.":[71],"The":[72,125,181],"aims":[73],"study":[76],"were":[77,116,128],"standardize":[79],"investigate":[89],"effects":[91],"status,":[94],"age,":[95],"linguistic":[97],"complexity":[98],"on":[99,163],"ability.":[101,207],"METHOD:":[102],"Eighty-six":[103],"severely":[104],"profoundly":[106],"91":[110],"participated.":[113],"All":[114],"between":[117],"ages":[119],"5":[121],"14":[123],"years.":[124],"from":[129,168],"range":[131],"communication":[135,142],"backgrounds,":[136],"their":[138],"preferred":[139],"mode":[140],"varied.":[143],"RESULTS:":[144],"skills":[146],"significantly":[147],"improved":[148],"age":[150],"both":[152,169],"groups":[153,170],"There":[156],"no":[158],"effect":[159],"status":[162],"ability,":[165],"showed":[171],"similar":[172],"performance":[173,204],"across":[174],"all":[175],"subtests":[176],"ToCS.":[179],"CONCLUSION:":[180],"valid":[185],"reliable":[187],"assessment":[188],"ability":[191],"in":[192,203,205],"school-age":[193],"can":[196],"be":[197],"used":[198],"measure":[200],"individual":[201],"differences":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}