{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036622299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1172","title":"HEMATOLOGY AND SERUM CHEMISTRY IN STRANDED AND WILD-CAUGHT HARBOR SEALS IN CENTRAL CALIFORNIA: REFERENCE INTERVALS, PREDICTORS OF SURVIVAL, AND PARAMETERS AFFECTING BLOOD VARIABLES","display_name":"HEMATOLOGY AND SERUM CHEMISTRY IN STRANDED AND WILD-CAUGHT HARBOR SEALS IN CENTRAL CALIFORNIA: REFERENCE INTERVALS, PREDICTORS OF SURVIVAL, AND PARAMETERS AFFECTING BLOOD VARIABLES","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036622299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1172","mag":"2036622299","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20966268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113896437","display_name":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","issn_l":"0090-3558","issn":["0090-3558","1943-3700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697125","host_organization_name":"Wildlife Disease Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697125"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wildlife Disease Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039615419","display_name":"Denise J. Greig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-1002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-1002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124104796","display_name":"Marine Mammal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01wbbse44","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124104796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise J. Greig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 8LB, UK","The Marine Mammal Center, 2000 Bunker Road, Sausalito, California 94965, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 8LB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Marine Mammal Center, 2000 Bunker Road, Sausalito, California 94965, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124104796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080356709","display_name":"Frances M. D. Gulland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-0156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-0156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124104796","display_name":"Marine Mammal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01wbbse44","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124104796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frances M. D. Gulland","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Marine Mammal Center, 2000 Bunker Road, Sausalito, California 94965, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Marine Mammal Center, 2000 Bunker Road, Sausalito, California 94965, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124104796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110300406","display_name":"Carlos A. Rios","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124104796","display_name":"Marine Mammal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01wbbse44","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124104796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos A. Rios","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Marine Mammal Center, 2000 Bunker Road, Sausalito, California 94965, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Marine Mammal Center, 2000 Bunker Road, Sausalito, California 94965, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124104796"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064232203","display_name":"Ailsa J. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-1771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-1771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ailsa J. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94562115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"4","first_page":"1172","last_page":"1184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12322","display_name":"Animal health and immunology","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harbor-seal","display_name":"Phoca vitulina","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-chemistry","display_name":"serum biochemistry","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematology","display_name":"hematology","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-rehabilitation","display_name":"wildlife rehabilitation","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-predictors","display_name":"survival predictors","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass","display_name":"body mass","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dohle-bodies","display_name":"D\u00f6hle bodies","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-variation","display_name":"regional variation","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780959883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111146","display_name":"Hematocrit","level":2,"score":0.7422491312026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6661759614944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776125364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169219","display_name":"Albumin","level":2,"score":0.5990980863571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5538625717163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.5040048956871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36880943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409458","display_name":"Creatine kinase","level":2,"score":0.5030364394187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.5027956962585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780457584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878742","display_name":"Phoca","level":2,"score":0.45809441804885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.4549354016780853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194409129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103824","display_name":"Hematology","level":2,"score":0.4340030252933502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.41422808170318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22822099924087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.18345069885253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.14097198843955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10061371326446533}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000831","descriptor_name":"Animals, Newborn","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000835","descriptor_name":"Animals, Wild","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001774","descriptor_name":"Blood Chemical Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004909","descriptor_name":"Erythrocyte Indices","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006400","descriptor_name":"Hematocrit","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006403","descriptor_name":"Hematologic Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046049","descriptor_name":"Phoca","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113896437","display_name":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","issn_l":"0090-3558","issn":["0090-3558","1943-3700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697125","host_organization_name":"Wildlife Disease Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697125"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wildlife Disease Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20966268","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20966268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of wildlife diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190865214","https://openalex.org/W1830887839","https://openalex.org/W1965375416","https://openalex.org/W1975410595","https://openalex.org/W1989283625","https://openalex.org/W2003483729","https://openalex.org/W2004902404","https://openalex.org/W2005723866","https://openalex.org/W2030345723","https://openalex.org/W2035721512","https://openalex.org/W2050555578","https://openalex.org/W2055550613","https://openalex.org/W2062343814","https://openalex.org/W2064715546","https://openalex.org/W2068973964","https://openalex.org/W2070639445","https://openalex.org/W2087472682","https://openalex.org/W2087962662","https://openalex.org/W2090482971","https://openalex.org/W2109418513","https://openalex.org/W2122557836","https://openalex.org/W2127332219","https://openalex.org/W2139221852","https://openalex.org/W2150201251","https://openalex.org/W2399312024","https://openalex.org/W2469183327","https://openalex.org/W2800521608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117014613","https://openalex.org/W2005723866","https://openalex.org/W2121791173","https://openalex.org/W2998848748","https://openalex.org/W7204867637","https://openalex.org/W4283362144","https://openalex.org/W2899439218","https://openalex.org/W2031832573","https://openalex.org/W3120200714","https://openalex.org/W190865214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blood":[0,37],"was":[1,53],"collected":[2],"from":[3,16,23,80,203],"stranded":[4],"harbor":[5,25,223],"seal":[6,26],"(Phoca":[7],"vitulina)":[8],"pups":[9,61,86,101,109,132,136,147,154,168,175],"at":[10,40,69],"admission":[11,44],"(n=64)":[12],"and":[13,20,22,29,35,59,125,142,162,192,196,211,221],"release":[14],"(n=45)":[15],"rehabilitation":[17],"in":[18,32,78,87,91,106,130,134,152,173],"2007":[19],"2008":[21],"wild-caught":[24,204],"pups,":[27],"subadults,":[28],"adults":[30],"(n=110)":[31],"2004,":[33],"2007,":[34],"2008.":[36],"values":[38],"measured":[39],"the":[41,70,85,92,107,200,215],"time":[42,71],"of":[43,48,72,84,218],"were":[45,76,102,128,148,169],"not":[46,90],"predictive":[47],"survival":[49,56],"during":[50],"rehabilitation.":[51],"Mass":[52],"associated":[54],"with":[55],"until":[57],"release,":[58],"all":[60],"that":[62],"died":[63],"weighed":[64],"less":[65,103,149],"than":[66,104,133,150,171],"10":[67],"kg":[68],"admission.":[73],"D\u00f6hle":[74],"bodies":[75],"observed":[77],"leukocytes":[79],"15%":[81],"to":[82],"22%":[83],"rehabilitation,":[88],"but":[89],"wild":[93,100,131,153,174],"pups.":[94],"Thresholds":[95,144],"(95%":[96],"confidence":[97],"intervals)":[98],"among":[99,145,166],"those":[105,151,172],"released":[108,135,146,167],"for":[110,137,155,176],"leukocytes,":[111],"neutrophils,":[112,177],"total":[113,122,179,190],"cholesterol,":[114,180],"alanine":[115],"aminotransferase":[116],"(ALT),":[117],"glucose,":[118],"phosphorus,":[119,188],"sodium,":[120],"potassium,":[121,189],"protein,":[123,191],"albumin,":[124],"globulin;":[126],"thresholds":[127,165],"greater":[129,170],"hemoglobin":[138],"(HGB),":[139],"hematocrit":[140],"(HCT),":[141],"glucose.":[143],"HGB,":[156],"HCT,":[157],"mean":[158],"cell":[159],"volume,":[160],"chloride,":[161],"creatine":[163],"kinase;":[164],"platelets,":[178],"triglycerides,":[181],"ALT,":[182],"aspartate":[183],"aminotransferase,":[184],"sorbitol":[185],"dehydrogenase,":[186],"bilirubin,":[187],"albumin.":[193],"Age,":[194],"girth,":[195],"geographic":[197,208],"location":[198],"affected":[199,214],"blood":[201,216],"variables":[202,217],"pups;":[205],"age":[206],"class,":[207],"location,":[209],"sex,":[210],"body":[212],"condition":[213],"wild-caught,":[219],"subadult":[220],"adult":[222],"seals.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}