{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036543993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.166.3910.1303","title":"Visual Receptive Fields of Neurons in Inferotemporal Cortex of the Monkey","display_name":"Visual Receptive Fields of Neurons in Inferotemporal Cortex of the Monkey","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036543993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.166.3910.1303","mag":"2036543993","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4982685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.166.3910.1303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.166.3910.1303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.166.3910.1303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111758108","display_name":"Charles G. Gross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. G. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085836147","display_name":"David B. Bender","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-6221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-6221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. B. Bender","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091259954","display_name":"Carlos Eduardo Rocha\u2010Miranda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. E. Rocha-Miranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Biofisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Biofisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9436,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":360,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96252319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"166","issue":"3910","first_page":"1303","last_page":"1306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferotemporal-cortex","display_name":"inferotemporal cortex","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-receptive-fields","display_name":"visual receptive fields","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monkeys","display_name":"monkeys","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fovea","display_name":"fovea","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-sensitivity","display_name":"color sensitivity","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation-sensitivity","display_name":"orientation sensitivity","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-recognition","display_name":"object recognition","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.915178656578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163931696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102406","display_name":"Orientation column","level":4,"score":0.7809145450592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.7016445398330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6749100089073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993054123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Striate cortex","level":3,"score":0.5799720287322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5715150833129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198381616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157188","display_name":"Surround suppression","level":4,"score":0.5306374430656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776058522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364768","display_name":"Visual field","level":2,"score":0.43479618430137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.4101567268371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3678056597709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3565562963485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.345231831073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.31460675597190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.1137712299823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09090110659599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08929196000099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.052569687366485596}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000882","descriptor_name":"Haplorhini","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011984","descriptor_name":"Sensory Receptor Cells","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.166.3910.1303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.166.3910.1303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.166.3910.1303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4982685","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4982685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W573229406","https://openalex.org/W1594551768","https://openalex.org/W1799331832","https://openalex.org/W1967079400","https://openalex.org/W1979285635","https://openalex.org/W2005322711","https://openalex.org/W2027051510","https://openalex.org/W2039081828","https://openalex.org/W2052015325","https://openalex.org/W2055649987","https://openalex.org/W2065265864","https://openalex.org/W2082668224","https://openalex.org/W2117731089","https://openalex.org/W2149556291","https://openalex.org/W6609394784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167979318","https://openalex.org/W2014377577","https://openalex.org/W2136451437","https://openalex.org/W1986245184","https://openalex.org/W7096462007","https://openalex.org/W2413820075","https://openalex.org/W4388284721","https://openalex.org/W2162201777","https://openalex.org/W2141448898","https://openalex.org/W2128196315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neurons":[0],"in":[1],"inferotemporal":[2],"cortex":[3],"(area":[4],"TE)":[5],"of":[6,35,56,60,70],"the":[7,27,36,44,57,61],"monkey":[8],"had":[9],"visual":[10,37],"receptive":[11],"fields":[12],"which":[13],"were":[14,41,51],"very":[15],"large":[16],"(greater":[17],"than":[18],"10":[19,21],"by":[20],"degrees)":[22],"and":[23,64,68],"almost":[24],"always":[25],"included":[26],"fovea.":[28],"Some":[29],"extended":[30],"well":[31],"into":[32],"both":[33],"halves":[34],"field,":[38],"while":[39],"others":[40],"confined":[42],"to":[43,54],"ipsilateral":[45],"or":[46],"contralateral":[47],"side.":[48],"These":[49],"neurons":[50],"differentially":[52],"sensitive":[53],"several":[55],"following":[58],"dimensions":[59],"stimulus:":[62],"size":[63],"shape,":[65],"color,":[66],"orientation,":[67],"direction":[69],"movement.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}