{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036413530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00908328209545690","title":"The politics of the law of the sea","display_name":"The politics of the law of the sea","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036413530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00908328209545690","mag":"2036413530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00908328209545690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00908328209545690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00908328209545690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64132169","display_name":"Ocean Development & International Law","issn_l":"0090-8320","issn":["0090-8320","1521-0642"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ocean Development & International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113829447","display_name":"Elliot L. Richardson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286959531","display_name":"United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/006kxhp52","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802414649","display_name":"United Nations Association of the United States of America","ror":"https://ror.org/05a6zqv42","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802414649"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elliot L. Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior resident partner in the Washington office of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy; Chairman of the Public Advisory Committee on the Law of the Sea and Chairman of the United Nations Association of the United States","Chairman of the Public Advisory Committee on the Law of the Sea and Chairman of the United Nations Association of the United States ,","Senior resident partner in the Washington office of Milbank , Tweed, Hadley & McCloy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior resident partner in the Washington office of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy; Chairman of the Public Advisory Committee on the Law of the Sea and Chairman of the United Nations Association of the United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chairman of the Public Advisory Committee on the Law of the Sea and Chairman of the United Nations Association of the United States ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I2802414649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior resident partner in the Washington office of Milbank , Tweed, Hadley & McCloy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113829447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I2802414649"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22901716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1-2","first_page":"9","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-of-the-sea","display_name":"law of the sea","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-united-nations-conference-on-the-law-of-the-sea","display_name":"Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unclos","display_name":"UNCLOS","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reagan-administration","display_name":"Reagan administration","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-sea-mining","display_name":"deep-sea mining","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seabed-mining-regulation","display_name":"seabed mining regulation","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-maritime-law","display_name":"international maritime law","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-development","display_name":"ocean development","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy","display_name":"US foreign policy","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.8153966665267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183988256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216996","display_name":"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea","level":3,"score":0.8082635402679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.7180162668228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6532860994338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6513990163803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6191542148590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552677042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088099","display_name":"Law of the sea","level":4,"score":0.534206748008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.4982776641845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.45527973771095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33613203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468469","display_name":"Seabed","level":2,"score":0.4459878206253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4408799111843109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185436325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"Public international law","level":3,"score":0.21543633937835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.17157378792762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11362037062644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00908328209545690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00908328209545690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00908328209545690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64132169","display_name":"Ocean Development & International Law","issn_l":"0090-8320","issn":["0090-8320","1521-0642"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ocean Development & International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324527213","https://openalex.org/W2186056611","https://openalex.org/W2797991190","https://openalex.org/W636955512","https://openalex.org/W4313120062","https://openalex.org/W3161679821","https://openalex.org/W3110161447","https://openalex.org/W2014568660","https://openalex.org/W2088941917","https://openalex.org/W2092668311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introducing":[0],"this":[1],"special":[2],"issue":[3],"of":[4,15,24,38,43,52,65,68,77,102,126,136],"Ocean":[5],"Development":[6],"and":[7,27,130,141],"International":[8],"Law,":[9],"Ambassador":[10,106],"Richardson":[11,107],"examines":[12],"the":[13,16,22,25,30,50,53,60,66,69,78,88,97,103,114,124,127,133,137,139,142],"dynamics":[14],"Third":[17],"United":[18,128],"Nations":[19],"Conference":[20,31,61],"on":[21,47],"Law":[23],"Sea":[26],"discusses":[28],"how":[29],"has":[32],"been":[33],"able":[34],"to":[35,72,80,84],"make":[36],"sure":[37],"measured":[39],"progress":[40],"toward":[41],"development":[42],"a":[44,63,74,118],"comprehensive":[45],"convention":[46,119],"virtually":[48],"all":[49],"uses":[51],"ocean.":[54],"He":[55],"notes":[56],"that":[57,92,109,120],"uncertainty":[58],"pervades":[59],"as":[62],"consequence":[64],"decision":[67],"Reagan":[70],"Administration":[71],"conduct":[73],"thorough":[75],"review":[76],"work":[79],"date":[81],"before":[82],"agreeing":[83],"resume":[85],"participation":[86],"in":[87,96],"negotiating":[89],"process.":[90],"Conceding":[91],"improvements":[93],"are":[94,112],"necessary":[95],"deep":[98],"seabed":[99,143],"mining":[100,144],"provisions":[101],"Draft":[104],"Convention,":[105],"argues":[108],"if":[110],"these":[111],"made,":[113],"result":[115],"will":[116,121],"be":[117],"fully":[122],"protect":[123],"interests":[125],"States":[129],"thus":[131],"merit":[132],"full":[134],"support":[135],"Administration,":[138],"Congress,":[140],"industry.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}