{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036345950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8276.00109","title":"Do Single Mothers Face Greater Constraints to Workforce Participation in Non\u2010Metropolitan Areas?","display_name":"Do Single Mothers Face Greater Constraints to Workforce Participation in Non\u2010Metropolitan Areas?","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036345950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8276.00109","mag":"2036345950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8276.00109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8276.00109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8276.00109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91754907","display_name":"American Journal of Agricultural Economics","issn_l":"0002-9092","issn":["0002-9092","1467-8276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Agricultural Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090350630","display_name":"Bradford F. Mills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-6160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-6160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradford F. Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067002287","display_name":"Gautam Hazarika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2167-711X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2167-711X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16452829","display_name":"The University of Texas System","ror":"https://ror.org/01gek1696","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16452829"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Hazarika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration University of Texas  Brownsville","Department of Business Administration at the University of Texas at Brownsville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration University of Texas  Brownsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16452829"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration at the University of Texas at Brownsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16452829"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95458063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"1","first_page":"143","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13989","display_name":"Labour Market and Migration","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mothers","display_name":"single mothers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force-participation","display_name":"labor force participation","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-metropolitan-areas","display_name":"non-metropolitan areas","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-areas","display_name":"metropolitan areas","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-reform","display_name":"welfare reform","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-well-being","display_name":"economic well-being","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hourly-wages","display_name":"hourly wages","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childcare-costs","display_name":"childcare costs","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-children","display_name":"young children","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.9700581431388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.8369564414024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.5965752005577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5068841576576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4787563681602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.36674919724464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.35730424523353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2532474994659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20198243856430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10365456342697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8276.00109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8276.00109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8276.00109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91754907","display_name":"American Journal of Agricultural Economics","issn_l":"0002-9092","issn":["0002-9092","1467-8276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Agricultural Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.utrgv.edu:ef_fac-1230","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/ef_fac/231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402611","display_name":"ScholarWorks @ UTRGV (The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802326326","host_organization_name":"The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economics and Finance Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:85:y:2003:i:1:p:143-161","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/1467-8276.00109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66934767","https://openalex.org/W78570644","https://openalex.org/W638410162","https://openalex.org/W1527266302","https://openalex.org/W1575401391","https://openalex.org/W1594463382","https://openalex.org/W2012350536","https://openalex.org/W2023063828","https://openalex.org/W2029394297","https://openalex.org/W2035430930","https://openalex.org/W2072888379","https://openalex.org/W2079923236","https://openalex.org/W2098910318","https://openalex.org/W2114932053","https://openalex.org/W2125414994","https://openalex.org/W2129905273","https://openalex.org/W2141935977","https://openalex.org/W2731513480","https://openalex.org/W4233014035","https://openalex.org/W4240275752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565664333","https://openalex.org/W3121717471","https://openalex.org/W2147541740","https://openalex.org/W2144783843","https://openalex.org/W1594463382","https://openalex.org/W2011864452","https://openalex.org/W7134647503","https://openalex.org/W7099867350","https://openalex.org/W2089389675","https://openalex.org/W4411240103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Increasing":[1],"workforce":[2,21,51,73,92],"participation":[3,22,52,74,93],"among":[4],"single":[5,44,54],"mothers":[6,55,65],"is":[7],"the":[8,24,33],"primary":[9],"goal":[10],"of":[11,36,50,53],"recent":[12],"welfare":[13],"reform":[14],"measures.":[15],"This":[16],"article":[17],"shows":[18],"that":[19],"increased":[20],"in":[23,32,56,80,84,96],"mid":[25],"to":[26,30,68,72],"late":[27],"1990s":[28],"led":[29],"improvements":[31],"economic":[34],"well\u2010being":[35],"non\u2010metropolitan":[37,57,81,97],"and":[38,48,58,75],"metropolitan":[39,59,85],"area":[40],"families":[41],"headed":[42],"by":[43],"mothers.":[45],"Differential":[46],"benefits":[47],"costs":[49,71,94],"areas":[60,82],"are":[61,66],"then":[62],"examined.":[63],"Single":[64],"found":[67],"face":[69],"lower":[70,77],"receive":[76],"hourly":[78],"earnings":[79],"than":[83],"areas.":[86,98],"Young":[87],"children":[88],"do,":[89],"however,":[90],"raise":[91],"more":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
