{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036072986","doi":null,"title":"Czym pokryte s\u0105 ro\u015bliny? o kutykuli i warstwie wosk\u00f3w epikutykularnych","display_name":"Czym pokryte s\u0105 ro\u015bliny? o kutykuli i warstwie wosk\u00f3w epikutykularnych","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036072986","mag":"2036072986"},"language":"pl","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2036072986","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kosmos.ptpk.org/index.php/Kosmos/article/view/1321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kosmos","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029544079","display_name":"Dominik Tomaszewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-5747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-5747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107922","display_name":"Institute of Dendrology","ror":"https://ror.org/01kjc7m95","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107922","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Tomaszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instytut Dendrologii PAN, Parkowa 5, 62-035 K\u00f3rnik, Polska"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-5747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instytut Dendrologii PAN, Parkowa 5, 62-035 K\u00f3rnik, Polska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029544079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107922"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":null,"first_page":"167","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12161","display_name":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12161","display_name":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10313","display_name":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-cuticle","display_name":"plant cuticle","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epicuticular-wax","display_name":"epicuticular wax","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-epidermis","display_name":"leaf epidermis","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutin","display_name":"cutin","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutan","display_name":"cutans","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wax-composition","display_name":"wax composition","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-surface-microstructure","display_name":"leaf surface microstructure","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phyllosphere","display_name":"phyllosphere","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-cleaning-surfaces","display_name":"self-cleaning surfaces","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-loss-reduction","display_name":"water loss reduction","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-defense-against-pathogens","display_name":"plant defense against pathogens","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153033020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124695","display_name":"Wax","level":2,"score":0.9329537749290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776915729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421998","display_name":"Cutin","level":2,"score":0.921972393989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30055919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1566548","display_name":"Cuticle (hair)","level":2,"score":0.8130391836166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59876492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074799","display_name":"Epicuticular wax","level":3,"score":0.7413992881774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24361215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146493","display_name":"Plant cuticle","level":3,"score":0.7328394651412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87555872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141316","display_name":"Ultrastructure","level":2,"score":0.5576695799827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776458125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1827343","display_name":"Epidermis (zoology)","level":2,"score":0.5572736263275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5362253785133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125235067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128700","display_name":"Cell wall","level":2,"score":0.5291483998298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4374953806400299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100817775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134219","display_name":"Polysaccharide","level":2,"score":0.4112168550491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2782701849937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.17378979921340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.1246601939201355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2036072986","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kosmos.ptpk.org/index.php/Kosmos/article/view/1321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kosmos","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50419154","https://openalex.org/W1481271300","https://openalex.org/W1500607150","https://openalex.org/W1524809892","https://openalex.org/W1969941009","https://openalex.org/W1971403089","https://openalex.org/W1973344880","https://openalex.org/W1974918322","https://openalex.org/W1976707674","https://openalex.org/W1983353733","https://openalex.org/W1984105030","https://openalex.org/W1988015532","https://openalex.org/W1991778480","https://openalex.org/W1997194175","https://openalex.org/W2002151615","https://openalex.org/W2002301753","https://openalex.org/W2004656570","https://openalex.org/W2006275668","https://openalex.org/W2008870032","https://openalex.org/W2009034744","https://openalex.org/W2010551959","https://openalex.org/W2015128549","https://openalex.org/W2030748625","https://openalex.org/W2036217769","https://openalex.org/W2052051352","https://openalex.org/W2075195750","https://openalex.org/W2089997270","https://openalex.org/W2093582804","https://openalex.org/W2101779300","https://openalex.org/W2107163124","https://openalex.org/W2116890728","https://openalex.org/W2118166595","https://openalex.org/W2122328980","https://openalex.org/W2124156008","https://openalex.org/W2130060862","https://openalex.org/W2134200257","https://openalex.org/W2148857421","https://openalex.org/W2154647203","https://openalex.org/W2155825599","https://openalex.org/W2158715711","https://openalex.org/W2159229484","https://openalex.org/W2164450756","https://openalex.org/W2266232840","https://openalex.org/W2464633982","https://openalex.org/W2469969722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359103089","https://openalex.org/W2165182055","https://openalex.org/W86105732","https://openalex.org/W4247005531","https://openalex.org/W2383697139","https://openalex.org/W3005682905","https://openalex.org/W3087548673","https://openalex.org/W2592113812","https://openalex.org/W95877464","https://openalex.org/W66884223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,6,26,51,73,105,191,216],"epidermis":[1],"constitutes":[2],"the":[3,14,19,22,35,38,46,55,79,90,97,117,227,236,266],"leaf":[4],"surface.":[5,273],"most":[7],"characteristic":[8,196],"trait":[9],"of":[10,34,59,142,145,194,209,212,229,238],"epidermal":[11],"cells":[12],"is":[13,76,96,108,160],"fact":[15],"that":[16],"they":[17],"have":[18,221],"cuticle":[20,27,80,106,218],"on":[21,265],"outer":[23],"periclinal":[24],"wall.":[25],"coats":[28],"nearly":[29],"continuously":[30],"all":[31],"mature":[32],"parts":[33],"leaf,":[36],"and":[37,66,68,71,85,135,157,166,198,200,219,248,269],"only":[39],"breaks":[40],"or":[41,103,189,206,232],"gaps":[42],"are":[43,140,171,193,211],"stomata":[44],"-":[45],"pores":[47],"between":[48,163],"guard":[49],"cells.":[50],"cuticular":[52,74],"layer,":[53,100],"outside":[54],"cell":[56],"wall,":[57],"consists":[58],"lipid":[60],"substances":[61],"(such":[62],"as":[63,185,250,252],"waxes,":[64],"cutin":[65,102],"cutan)":[67],"polysaccharides":[69,84],"(cellulose":[70],"pectins).":[72],"layer":[75,131],"coated":[77],"with":[78,132],"proper":[81,107],"which":[82],"lacks":[83],"contains":[86],"more":[87,125],"waxes":[88,123,139,220],"than":[89],"underlying":[91],"layers.":[92],"On":[93],"top,":[94],"there":[95],"epicuticular":[98],"wax":[99,114,118],"without":[101],"cutan.":[104],"covered":[109],"by":[110,245],"a":[111,130,143,161,195,271],"smooth":[112,174],"amorphous":[113],"film.":[115],"Outside":[116],"film":[119],"we":[120],"can":[121],"find":[122],"in":[124,203],"ordered":[126],"form.":[127],"They":[128,225],"form":[129,235],"considerable":[133],"ultrastructural":[134],"chemical":[136,146],"diversity.":[137],"Epicuticular":[138],"composed":[141],"mixture":[144],"compounds:":[147],"hydrocarbons,":[148],"primary":[149],"alcohols,":[150],"aldehydes,":[151],"fatty":[152],"acids,":[153],"esters,":[154],"?-diketons,":[155],"terpenoids":[156],"phenolics.":[158],"There":[159],"correlation":[162],"their":[164],"ultrastructure":[165],"chemistry.":[167],"Plant":[169],"surfaces":[170],"generally":[172],"not":[173],"but":[175],"exhibit":[176],"considerably":[177],"different":[178],"microstructures.":[179],"Wax":[180],"structures":[181],"may":[182,201],"be":[183],"developed":[184],"continuous":[186],"layers,":[187],"crusts":[188],"crystalloids.":[190],"crystalloids":[192],"shape":[197],"size":[199],"appear":[202],"particular":[204],"arrangements":[205],"combinations.":[207],"Many":[208],"them":[210],"systemic":[213],"significance.":[214],"plant":[217,241,267],"many":[222],"important":[223],"functions.":[224],"reduce":[226,262],"loss":[228],"water,":[230],"reflect":[231],"attenuate":[233],"radiation,":[234],"basis":[237],"phyllosphere,":[239],"protect":[240],"tissues":[242],"against":[243],"penetration":[244],"fungi,":[246],"bacteria":[247],"insects,":[249],"well":[251],"from":[253],"mechanical":[254],"damage":[255],"(by":[256],"wind,":[257],"rain,":[258],"soil":[259],"particles":[260],"etc.),":[261],"water":[263],"retention":[264],"surface,":[268],"provide":[270],"self-cleaning":[272]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-12T09:15:50.089291","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}