{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036054527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01344-x","title":"Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone from Ginkgo biloba, is an antagonist at recombinant \u03b11\u03b22\u03b32L GABAA receptors","display_name":"Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone from Ginkgo biloba, is an antagonist at recombinant \u03b11\u03b22\u03b32L GABAA receptors","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036054527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01344-x","mag":"2036054527","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12600688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01344-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01344-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01344-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187816532","display_name":"European Journal of Pharmacology","issn_l":"0014-2999","issn":["0014-2999","1879-0712"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Pharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068786476","display_name":"Shelley H. Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelley H Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adrien Albert Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Sydney, Australia","Adrien Albert Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adrien Albert Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adrien Albert Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111544753","display_name":"Rujee K. Duke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rujee K Duke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adrien Albert Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adrien Albert Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072434923","display_name":"Mary Chebib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6204-3178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6204-3178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Chebib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077859546","display_name":"Keiko Sasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-0700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-0700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163793406","display_name":"Health Sciences University of Hokkaido","ror":"https://ror.org/04tqcn816","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163793406"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiko Sasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hygienic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hygienic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163793406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014557833","display_name":"Keiji Wada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-1126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-1126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163793406","display_name":"Health Sciences University of Hokkaido","ror":"https://ror.org/04tqcn816","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163793406"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiji Wada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hygienic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hygienic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163793406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015368207","display_name":"Graham A.R. Johnston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-4078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-4078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham A.R Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adrien Albert Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","Herbal Medicines Research and Education Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adrien Albert Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Herbal Medicines Research and Education Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111544753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":{"value":3230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7969,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98346082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"464","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12846","display_name":"Ginkgo biloba and Cashew Applications","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12846","display_name":"Ginkgo biloba and Cashew Applications","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.1160999983549118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11818","display_name":"Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilobalide","display_name":"bilobalide","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ginkgo-biloba","display_name":"Ginkgo biloba","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaba-a-receptor","display_name":"GABAA receptor","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaba-antagonism","display_name":"GABA antagonism","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noncompetitive-antagonists","display_name":"noncompetitive antagonists","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-antagonism","display_name":"competitive antagonism","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicuculline","display_name":"bicuculline","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picrotoxinin","display_name":"picrotoxinin","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ginkgo-leaf-extract","display_name":"ginkgo leaf extract","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-enhancement","display_name":"memory enhancement","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780763569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3639734","display_name":"Bicuculline","level":4,"score":0.8074934482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778998842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43284","display_name":"Ginkgo biloba","level":2,"score":0.751309871673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168258287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60147","display_name":"GABAA receptor","level":3,"score":0.7308725118637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7071405053138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86811712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410943","display_name":"Competitive antagonist","level":4,"score":0.6496281027793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.606421709060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776885963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245204","display_name":"Antagonist","level":3,"score":0.583580493927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79636183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5512770","display_name":"GABA receptor antagonist","level":5,"score":0.5706883668899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.44040557742118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.26775768399238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14897698163986206}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001640","descriptor_name":"Bicuculline","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001640","descriptor_name":"Bicuculline","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001640","descriptor_name":"Bicuculline","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003517","descriptor_name":"Cyclopentanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003517","descriptor_name":"Cyclopentanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003517","descriptor_name":"Cyclopentanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004224","descriptor_name":"Diterpenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004224","descriptor_name":"Diterpenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004224","descriptor_name":"Diterpenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004305","descriptor_name":"Dose-Response Relationship, Drug","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004305","descriptor_name":"Dose-Response Relationship, Drug","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004305","descriptor_name":"Dose-Response Relationship, Drug","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005663","descriptor_name":"Furans","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005663","descriptor_name":"Furans","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005663","descriptor_name":"Furans","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005680","descriptor_name":"gamma-Aminobutyric Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005680","descriptor_name":"gamma-Aminobutyric Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005680","descriptor_name":"gamma-Aminobutyric Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008564","descriptor_name":"Membrane Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008564","descriptor_name":"Membrane Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008564","descriptor_name":"Membrane Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009865","descriptor_name":"Oocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009865","descriptor_name":"Oocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009865","descriptor_name":"Oocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009865","descriptor_name":"Oocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009865","descriptor_name":"Oocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009865","descriptor_name":"Oocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010852","descriptor_name":"Picrotoxin","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010852","descriptor_name":"Picrotoxin","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010852","descriptor_name":"Picrotoxin","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010852","descriptor_name":"Picrotoxin","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010852","descriptor_name":"Picrotoxin","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010852","descriptor_name":"Picrotoxin","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011963","descriptor_name":"Receptors, GABA-A","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011963","descriptor_name":"Receptors, GABA-A","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011963","descriptor_name":"Receptors, GABA-A","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011963","descriptor_name":"Receptors, GABA-A","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011963","descriptor_name":"Receptors, GABA-A","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011963","descriptor_name":"Receptors, GABA-A","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011994","descriptor_name":"Recombinant Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000037","qualifier_name":"antagonists & inhibitors","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011994","descriptor_name":"Recombinant Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000037","qualifier_name":"antagonists & inhibitors","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011994","descriptor_name":"Recombinant Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000037","qualifier_name":"antagonists & inhibitors","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014982","descriptor_name":"Xenopus laevis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014982","descriptor_name":"Xenopus laevis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014982","descriptor_name":"Xenopus laevis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018756","descriptor_name":"GABA Antagonists","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018756","descriptor_name":"GABA Antagonists","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018756","descriptor_name":"GABA Antagonists","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020441","descriptor_name":"Ginkgo biloba","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020441","descriptor_name":"Ginkgo biloba","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020441","descriptor_name":"Ginkgo biloba","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046934","descriptor_name":"Ginkgolides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046934","descriptor_name":"Ginkgolides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046934","descriptor_name":"Ginkgolides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054830","descriptor_name":"Sesterterpenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054830","descriptor_name":"Sesterterpenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054830","descriptor_name":"Sesterterpenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058787","descriptor_name":"GABA-A Receptor Antagonists","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058787","descriptor_name":"GABA-A Receptor Antagonists","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058787","descriptor_name":"GABA-A Receptor Antagonists","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01344-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01344-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01344-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187816532","display_name":"European Journal of Pharmacology","issn_l":"0014-2999","issn":["0014-2999","1879-0712"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Pharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12600688","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12600688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of pharmacology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35123597","https://openalex.org/W194993607","https://openalex.org/W1557959115","https://openalex.org/W1570803478","https://openalex.org/W1597408162","https://openalex.org/W1849719288","https://openalex.org/W1871908166","https://openalex.org/W1928116501","https://openalex.org/W1974090588","https://openalex.org/W1977602075","https://openalex.org/W1995033906","https://openalex.org/W2000159452","https://openalex.org/W2004819668","https://openalex.org/W2012660184","https://openalex.org/W2094235837","https://openalex.org/W2106394377","https://openalex.org/W2320832779","https://openalex.org/W2328734883","https://openalex.org/W2331593457","https://openalex.org/W2336808232","https://openalex.org/W2430281196","https://openalex.org/W2478092125","https://openalex.org/W2949998354","https://openalex.org/W6717857270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247673114","https://openalex.org/W70628995","https://openalex.org/W1990800320","https://openalex.org/W2017795547","https://openalex.org/W2042130404","https://openalex.org/W1970088795","https://openalex.org/W2404125743","https://openalex.org/W4250376948","https://openalex.org/W25084944","https://openalex.org/W2002840893"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}