{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035930531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14043850701695023","title":"Fair and Effective Policing Methods: Towards \u2018Good Enough\u2019 Policing","display_name":"Fair and Effective Policing Methods: Towards \u2018Good Enough\u2019 Policing","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035930531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14043850701695023","mag":"2035930531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14043850701695023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14043850701695023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14043850701695023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152567464","display_name":"Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention","issn_l":"1404-3858","issn":["1404-3858","1651-2340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110759139","display_name":"Ben Bowling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9162-8654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9162-8654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ben1 Bowling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kings College London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kings College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110759139"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.4261,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98250828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"sup1","first_page":"17","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14493","display_name":"Criminal Law and Evidence","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-effectiveness","display_name":"police effectiveness","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stop-and-search","display_name":"stop and search","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-safety","display_name":"community safety","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"law enforcement","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.5525835752487183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4997975826263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4934615194797516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4910411834716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.360094279050827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3493660092353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3437686562538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32021400332450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14043850701695023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14043850701695023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14043850701695023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152567464","display_name":"Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention","issn_l":"1404-3858","issn":["1404-3858","1651-2340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/0f0b37c7-ade0-4f36-a223-45976fae62ad","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/0f0b37c7-ade0-4f36-a223-45976fae62ad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bowling, B 2007, 'Fair and Effective Policing Methods : Towards \u2018Good Enough\u2019 Policing', Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, vol. 8, no. S1, pp. 17-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/14043850701695023","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W298131930","https://openalex.org/W562159977","https://openalex.org/W1038055200","https://openalex.org/W1512623946","https://openalex.org/W1538028959","https://openalex.org/W1552137461","https://openalex.org/W1593625078","https://openalex.org/W1886723030","https://openalex.org/W1941762603","https://openalex.org/W1967223977","https://openalex.org/W1967823797","https://openalex.org/W1994848124","https://openalex.org/W2013286110","https://openalex.org/W2030093585","https://openalex.org/W2040990929","https://openalex.org/W2102550271","https://openalex.org/W2122455560","https://openalex.org/W2131115373","https://openalex.org/W2146018812","https://openalex.org/W2161674873","https://openalex.org/W2603444980","https://openalex.org/W2615481304","https://openalex.org/W2620096580","https://openalex.org/W2738319541","https://openalex.org/W2883035579","https://openalex.org/W2981025337","https://openalex.org/W4237378066","https://openalex.org/W4243469027","https://openalex.org/W4249854688","https://openalex.org/W4256735268","https://openalex.org/W4391076286","https://openalex.org/W6990124684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2747040904","https://openalex.org/W562159977","https://openalex.org/W4252782539","https://openalex.org/W1506505219","https://openalex.org/W4411970075","https://openalex.org/W1553795521","https://openalex.org/W4319962908","https://openalex.org/W2769460958","https://openalex.org/W3003948066","https://openalex.org/W1953201060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,75],"unhelpful":[2],"and":[3,19,25,64,90,96,107],"unrealistic":[4],"to":[5,13,68,88],"demand":[6],"perfect":[7],"police;":[8],"instead":[9],"we":[10,58],"should":[11,30,46,57],"aim":[12],"achieve":[14],"\u2018good":[15,113],"enough\u2019":[16,114],"policing,":[17],"re\u2010evaluating":[18],"questioning":[20],"the":[21,31,38,47,60,86,98],"concepts":[22],"of":[23,40,53,80,100,104],"fairness":[24,63,70,76],"effectiveness.":[26],"To":[27,43],"be":[28,44,49,117],"\u2018fair\u2019,":[29],"police":[32,48,72],"treat":[33],"everyone":[34],"identically":[35],"or":[36,51,74],"on":[37,85,97],"basis":[39],"their":[41],"needs?":[42],"effective,":[45],"law\u2010enforcers":[50],"guardians":[52],"community":[54],"safety?":[55],"How":[56],"balance":[59],"tension":[61],"between":[62],"effectiveness?":[65],"Do":[66],"measures":[67],"increase":[69],"blunt":[71],"effectiveness,":[73],"an":[77],"essential":[78],"quality":[79],"effective":[81],"policing?":[82],"Focusing":[83],"specifically":[84],"power":[87],"stop":[89],"search":[91],"people":[92],"in":[93],"public":[94],"places":[95],"experiences":[99],"communities":[101],"who":[102],"complain":[103],"being":[105],"\u2018over\u2010policed":[106],"under\u2010protected\u2019,":[108],"this":[109],"lecture":[110],"ponders":[111],"how":[112],"policing":[115],"can":[116],"achieved.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}