{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035699267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.12.4.198","title":"Public Opinion Polling On Gun Policy","display_name":"Public Opinion Polling On Gun Policy","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035699267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.12.4.198","mag":"2035699267","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8125437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1377/hlthaff.12.4.198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.12.4.198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.12.4.198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185023","display_name":"Health Affairs","issn_l":"0278-2715","issn":["0278-2715","1544-5208","2694-233X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-a","doyens","fnege-2","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315983","host_organization_name":"Project HOPE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315983"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Project HOPE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053687583","display_name":"Jon S. Vernick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-6105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-6105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon S. Vernick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Injury Prevention Center, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, in Baltimore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Injury Prevention Center, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, in Baltimore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049724576","display_name":"Stephen P. Teret","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen P. Teret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Injury Prevention Center and is a professor at the School of Hygiene and Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Injury Prevention Center and is a professor at the School of Hygiene and Public Health","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036159689","display_name":"Kim Ammann Howard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Ammann Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017932386","display_name":"Michael D. Teret","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Teret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Schools Office of Public Affairs","Johns Hopkins University ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schools Office of Public Affairs","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010013849","display_name":"Garen J. Wintemute","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-8512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-8512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garen J. Wintemute","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14207188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"198","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gun-policy","display_name":"gun policy","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"public opinion","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gun-control","display_name":"gun control","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gun-violence","display_name":"gun violence","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-amendment","display_name":"Second Amendment","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-keep-and-bear-arms","display_name":"right to bear arms","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court-decision","display_name":"Supreme Court decision","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-support","display_name":"legislative support","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion-survey","display_name":"public opinion survey","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780534388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328508","display_name":"Gun control","level":2,"score":0.8624743223190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.7839547395706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.5873357653617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5598813891410828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204854418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362921","display_name":"Polling","level":2,"score":0.5575940608978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993622102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161355","display_name":"Public support","level":2,"score":0.5534732341766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.5210170745849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.43818432092666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993856043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5618454","display_name":"Gun violence","level":4,"score":0.4345957934856415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.40762561559677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3935796320438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.34829676151275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.32315605878829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.3063393831253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.14581167697906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14067518711090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011639","descriptor_name":"Public Opinion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1377/hlthaff.12.4.198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.12.4.198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.12.4.198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185023","display_name":"Health Affairs","issn_l":"0278-2715","issn":["0278-2715","1544-5208","2694-233X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-a","doyens","fnege-2","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315983","host_organization_name":"Project HOPE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315983"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Project HOPE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8125437","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8125437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health affairs (Project Hope)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102265849","https://openalex.org/W2058568885","https://openalex.org/W2076380668","https://openalex.org/W2166184465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W201410368","https://openalex.org/W2077459354","https://openalex.org/W2519246958","https://openalex.org/W4295009491","https://openalex.org/W2194375141","https://openalex.org/W1978011591","https://openalex.org/W4309245689","https://openalex.org/W2066778588","https://openalex.org/W2896438159","https://openalex.org/W2972109125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Faced":[0],"with":[1],"the":[2,42,52,82,86],"national":[3],"epidemic":[4],"of":[5,48,56],"gun":[6,37],"violence,":[7],"legislators":[8],"should":[9],"be":[10],"especially":[11],"sensitive":[12],"to":[13,77,85,93],"their":[14],"constituents'":[15],"support":[16,22,44,64],"for":[17,45,67],"various":[18],"policy":[19,38],"options.":[20,71],"This":[21],"is":[23,65],"best":[24],"evidenced":[25,66],"by":[26],"well-conducted":[27],"public":[28,33,43,73],"opinion":[29,34],"polls.":[30],"We":[31],"review":[32],"polls":[35],"on":[36],"since":[39],"1987.":[40],"Although":[41],"a":[46,89],"number":[47],"promising":[49],"interventions":[50],"targeting":[51],"design":[53],"and":[54],"manufacture":[55],"firearms":[57],"has":[58],"not":[59],"been":[60],"meaningfully":[61],"investigated,":[62],"strong":[63],"most":[68],"other":[69],"gun-control":[70],"The":[72],"also":[74],"believes,":[75],"contrary":[76],"Supreme":[78],"Court":[79],"rulings,":[80],"that":[81],"Second":[83],"Amendment":[84],"Constitution":[87],"protects":[88],"broad":[90],"individual":[91],"right":[92],"bear":[94],"arms.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}