{"id":"https://openalex.org/W203568651","doi":null,"title":"The Outpatient Referral Process: What Is Its Diagnosis and Treatment?","display_name":"The Outpatient Referral Process: What Is Its Diagnosis and Treatment?","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W203568651","mag":"203568651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2232284","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2232284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc AMIA Symp","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2232284","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035875919","display_name":"Tejal K. Gandhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-9633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-9633"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tejal K. Gandhi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-9633","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010098013","display_name":"Dean Forrest Sittig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-8915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-8915"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean F. Sittig","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-8915","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001800464","display_name":"Jiyoun Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-0670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-0670"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyoun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-0670","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102019637","display_name":"Michael J. Franklin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-9115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-9115"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Franklin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-9115","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025995371","display_name":"Masha Turetsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masha Turetsky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034335529","display_name":"Jonathan M. Teich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2566-0753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2566-0753"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan M. Teich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2566-0753","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002506184","display_name":"Anthony L. Komaroff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-2518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-2518"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony L. Komaroff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-2518","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036110536","display_name":"David Westfall Bates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-1540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-1540","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-2360","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7438-9491","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-156X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-6039"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-1540","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0336553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1003","last_page":"1003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-referral","display_name":"outpatient referral","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managed-care","display_name":"managed care","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referral-appropriateness","display_name":"referral appropriateness","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-communication","display_name":"physician communication","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-survey","display_name":"physician survey","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.8230987191200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5422012805938721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48316043615341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.381021648645401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.371492862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17748960852622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2232284","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2232284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc AMIA Symp","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:203568651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2232284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417663","display_name":"American Medical Informatics Association Annual Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Medical Informatics Association Annual Symposium","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2232284","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2232284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc AMIA Symp","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255369682","https://openalex.org/W7096211824","https://openalex.org/W2422904713","https://openalex.org/W166484549","https://openalex.org/W2015729204","https://openalex.org/W2076518225","https://openalex.org/W2992741583","https://openalex.org/W2470241365","https://openalex.org/W2410013472","https://openalex.org/W7098642595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimization":[0],"of":[1,29],"the":[2,25,30],"physician-to-physician":[3],"referral":[4],"process":[5,32],"is":[6,21],"increasingly":[7],"important":[8],"with":[9],"managed":[10],"care.":[11],"Based":[12],"on":[13],"a":[14],"physician":[15],"survey,":[16],"we":[17],"found":[18],"that":[19],"there":[20],"potential":[22],"to":[23],"improve":[24],"efficiency":[26],"and":[27],"appropriateness":[28],"communication":[31],"through":[33],"computerization.":[34]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}