{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035616304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es9020537","title":"Photochemical Fate of Sulfadimethoxine in Aquaculture Waters","display_name":"Photochemical Fate of Sulfadimethoxine in Aquaculture Waters","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035616304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es9020537","mag":"2035616304","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20028056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/es9020537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es9020537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es9020537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087253322","display_name":"Jennifer J. Guerard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-8059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-8059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer J. Guerard","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus Ohio 43210. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, NRMRL/WSWRD/TTEB, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr. Cincinnati Ohio 45268, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus Ohio 43210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus Ohio 43210. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, NRMRL/WSWRD/TTEB, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr. Cincinnati Ohio 45268, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus Ohio 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006565721","display_name":"Yu\u2010Ping Chin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-9156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-9156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Ping Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus Ohio 43210. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, NRMRL/WSWRD/TTEB, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr. Cincinnati Ohio 45268, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus Ohio 43210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus Ohio 43210. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, NRMRL/WSWRD/TTEB, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr. Cincinnati Ohio 45268, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus Ohio 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028703555","display_name":"Heath E. Mash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heath Mash","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus Ohio 43210. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, NRMRL/WSWRD/TTEB, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr. Cincinnati Ohio 45268, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus Ohio 43210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus Ohio 43210. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, NRMRL/WSWRD/TTEB, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr. Cincinnati Ohio 45268, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus Ohio 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062225029","display_name":"Christopher M. Hadad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1211-4315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1211-4315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher M. Hadad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus Ohio 43210. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, NRMRL/WSWRD/TTEB, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr. Cincinnati Ohio 45268, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus Ohio 43210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus Ohio 43210. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, NRMRL/WSWRD/TTEB, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr. Cincinnati Ohio 45268, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus Ohio 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006565721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450","https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2839,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98175576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"22","first_page":"8587","last_page":"8592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.02319999970495701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfadimethoxine","display_name":"sulfadimethoxine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-photodegradation","display_name":"antibiotic photodegradation","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-organic-matter","display_name":"dissolved organic matter","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosensitizers","display_name":"photosensitizers","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fulvic-acid","display_name":"fulvic acid","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoproducts","display_name":"photoproducts","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquaculture-water","display_name":"aquaculture water","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catfish-ponds","display_name":"catfish ponds","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eutrophic-water-bodies","display_name":"eutrophic water","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allochthonous-dom","display_name":"allochthonous DOM","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autochthonous-dom","display_name":"autochthonous DOM","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anoxia","display_name":"anoxia","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776377007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4921678","display_name":"Sulfadimethoxine","level":2,"score":0.8787453770637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.661765992641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36574619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449096","display_name":"Dissolved organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.65079265832901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.6133962273597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5553681254386902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162847780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1902073","display_name":"Photodegradation","level":4,"score":0.5485898852348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186699998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156698","display_name":"Eutrophication","level":3,"score":0.5358814597129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.5114037394523621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.46143269538879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.17701521515846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.12339788675308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002397","descriptor_name":"Catfishes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010782","descriptor_name":"Photolysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013412","descriptor_name":"Sulfadimethoxine","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014874","descriptor_name":"Water Pollutants, Chemical","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015394","descriptor_name":"Molecular Structure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017756","descriptor_name":"Aquaculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/es9020537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es9020537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es9020537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20028056","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20028056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science & technology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W199379504","https://openalex.org/W1964254681","https://openalex.org/W1969922892","https://openalex.org/W1970037992","https://openalex.org/W1975691683","https://openalex.org/W1979824150","https://openalex.org/W1979968892","https://openalex.org/W1980190163","https://openalex.org/W1980448791","https://openalex.org/W1982885131","https://openalex.org/W1989370127","https://openalex.org/W1995266074","https://openalex.org/W2000393951","https://openalex.org/W2005105574","https://openalex.org/W2019765698","https://openalex.org/W2034055209","https://openalex.org/W2042368181","https://openalex.org/W2045538116","https://openalex.org/W2066061712","https://openalex.org/W2067267701","https://openalex.org/W2075639922","https://openalex.org/W2076986542","https://openalex.org/W2078698700","https://openalex.org/W2085945010","https://openalex.org/W2091913250","https://openalex.org/W2114021596","https://openalex.org/W2120321951","https://openalex.org/W2171044931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2231801431","https://openalex.org/W2331951631","https://openalex.org/W1409144728","https://openalex.org/W2071893479","https://openalex.org/W2762048003","https://openalex.org/W2114021596","https://openalex.org/W2383294733","https://openalex.org/W3092310866","https://openalex.org/W3095961246","https://openalex.org/W3032240805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sulfadimethoxine":[0],"(SDM)":[1],"is":[2,21,43,87,115],"an":[3],"antibiotic":[4],"often":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,17,27,40,67,171],"combination":[8],"with":[9],"ormetoprim":[10],"to":[11,23,102],"prevent":[12],"the":[13,33,57,71,147,166,172],"spread":[14],"of":[15,35,74,176],"disease":[16],"freshwater":[18],"aquaculture.":[19],"It":[20],"known":[22],"undergo":[24],"photochemical":[25],"degradation":[26],"natural":[28],"sunlit":[29],"surface":[30],"waters,":[31],"but":[32],"role":[34],"dissolved":[36,106,177],"organic":[37,107,178],"matter":[38,108],"(DOM)":[39],"this":[41],"process":[42],"poorly":[44],"understood.":[45],"Our":[46],"results":[47,101],"show":[48,145],"that":[49,146],"water":[50,78,113],"from":[51,79,89,110],"a":[52,80,116],"eutrophic":[53,112],"catfish":[54],"pond":[55],"at":[56],"Mississippi":[58],"State":[59],"University":[60],"Delta":[61],"Research":[62],"and":[63,129,141,174],"Extension":[64],"Center":[65],"facility":[66],"Stoneville,":[68],"MS":[69],"facilitates":[70],"rapid":[72],"phototransformation":[73],"SDM.":[75],"In":[76],"contrast,":[77],"nearby":[81],"stream":[82],"(Deer":[83],"Creek)":[84],"whose":[85],"DOM":[86,103,156],"derived":[88,133],"allochthonous":[90,130],"precursors":[91],"does":[92],"not":[93],"enhance":[94],"SDM":[95,118,169],"photodegradation.":[96],"We":[97],"attribute":[98],"these":[99,137],"disparate":[100],"composition,":[104],"whereby":[105],"originating":[109],"highly":[111],"bodies":[114],"better":[117],"photosensitizer.":[119],"Experiments":[120],"conducted":[121,143],"concurrently":[122],"using":[123],"respective":[124],"autochthonous":[125],"(Pony":[126],"Lake,":[127],"Antarctica)":[128],"(Suwannee":[131],"River)":[132],"fulvic":[134],"acids":[135],"corroborate":[136],"findings.":[138],"Scavenging":[139],"experiments":[140,142],"anoxically":[144],"main":[148],"indirect":[149],"photodegradation":[150],"pathway":[151],"occurs":[152],"by":[153,162],"triplet":[154],"excited-state":[155],"oxidation.":[157],"Finally,":[158],"transformation":[159],"products":[160],"assayed":[161],"mass":[163],"spectrometry":[164],"reveal":[165],"same":[167],"major":[168],"photoproducts":[170],"presence":[173],"absence":[175],"matter.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}