{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035565356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)su.1943-5428.0000030","title":"New Automated Point-Cloud Alignment for Ground-Based Light Detection and Ranging Data of Long Coastal Sections","display_name":"New Automated Point-Cloud Alignment for Ground-Based Light Detection and Ranging Data of Long Coastal Sections","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035565356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)su.1943-5428.0000030","mag":"2035565356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)su.1943-5428.0000030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)su.1943-5428.0000030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)su.1943-5428.0000030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183861542","display_name":"Journal of Surveying Engineering","issn_l":"0733-9453","issn":["0733-9453","1943-5428"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Surveying Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028550721","display_name":"Michael J. Olsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-5309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-5309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Olsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (corresponding author)","Ph.D. Candidate, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093","Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","School Head, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Head, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001814003","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Johnstone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Johnstone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (corresponding author)","Ph.D. Candidate, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093","Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","School Head, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Head, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049231168","display_name":"Falko Kuester","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Falko Kuester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (corresponding author)","Ph.D. Candidate, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093","Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","School Head, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Head, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109043573","display_name":"Neal W. Driscoll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal Driscoll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (corresponding author)","Ph.D. Candidate, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093","Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","School Head, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Head, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111982467","display_name":"Scott A. Ashford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott A. Ashford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (corresponding author)","Ph.D. Candidate, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093","Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","School Head, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0244, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Head, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028550721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849","https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.1258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99097018,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"137","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.5967000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.5967000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.31709998846054077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13511","display_name":"Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud-alignment","display_name":"point cloud alignment","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-laser-scanning","display_name":"terrestrial laser scanning","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/georeferencing","display_name":"georeferencing","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-distortion","display_name":"beam distortion","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-propagation","display_name":"error propagation","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-surveying","display_name":"coastal survey","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-kinematic-gps","display_name":"real-time kinematic GPS","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.7039870619773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6894716024398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.6766179800033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.5375430583953857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5239101648330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.5225348472595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.49148857593536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4491335451602936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42486029863357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4183938205242157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40302109718322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3759351074695587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.37085336446762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2388814091682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20680564641952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14323928952217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1009725034236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09050598740577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)su.1943-5428.0000030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)su.1943-5428.0000030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)su.1943-5428.0000030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183861542","display_name":"Journal of Surveying Engineering","issn_l":"0733-9453","issn":["0733-9453","1943-5428"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Surveying Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344868279","https://openalex.org/W1530329650","https://openalex.org/W1593938929","https://openalex.org/W1603720607","https://openalex.org/W1792102080","https://openalex.org/W1965684618","https://openalex.org/W1968196836","https://openalex.org/W2003224294","https://openalex.org/W2037842519","https://openalex.org/W2049981393","https://openalex.org/W2063549868","https://openalex.org/W2081077635","https://openalex.org/W2107883532","https://openalex.org/W2112733624","https://openalex.org/W2118104180","https://openalex.org/W2163210958","https://openalex.org/W2330836095","https://openalex.org/W2594926332","https://openalex.org/W6638512064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364138974","https://openalex.org/W2169795226","https://openalex.org/W2188606624","https://openalex.org/W2364973552","https://openalex.org/W2779917405","https://openalex.org/W4408440122","https://openalex.org/W2173117243","https://openalex.org/W7054835650","https://openalex.org/W2908959532","https://openalex.org/W7011228954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,76],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"new":[3,77],"techniques":[4],"with":[5,82,138,172],"corresponding":[6],"algorithms":[7],"to":[8,87,104,135,154],"automate":[9],"three-dimensional":[10],"point-cloud":[11],"georeferencing":[12],"for":[13,108],"large-scale":[14],"data":[15,62],"sets":[16],"collected":[17],"in":[18,95],"dynamic":[19],"environments":[20],"where":[21],"typical":[22],"controls":[23],"cannot":[24],"be":[25,105],"efficiently":[26],"employed.":[27],"Beam":[28],"distortion":[29],"occurs":[30],"at":[31],"the":[32,61,73,119,127,147,150],"scan":[33,129],"window":[34],"edges":[35],"of":[36,47,149,168],"long-range":[37],"scans":[38,49,94],"on":[39,51],"near-linear":[40],"surfaces":[41],"from":[42],"oblique":[43],"laser":[44],"reflections.":[45],"Coregistration":[46],"adjacent":[48,93],"relies":[50],"these":[52,80],"overlapping":[53],"edges,":[54],"so":[55],"alignment":[56,74,90,124],"errors":[57],"quickly":[58],"propagate":[59],"through":[60],"set":[63],"unless":[64],"constraints":[65,81,121],"(origin":[66],"and":[67,98,126,165],"leveling":[68],"information)":[69],"are":[70],"incorporated":[71],"throughout":[72],"process.":[75],"methodology":[78],"implements":[79],"a":[83,96,161],"multineighbor":[84,152],"least-squares":[85],"approach":[86],"simultaneously":[88],"improve":[89],"accuracy":[91],"between":[92,99],"survey":[97,115],"time-series":[100],"surveys,":[101],"which":[102],"need":[103],"aligned":[106,117],"separately":[107],"quantitative":[109],"change":[110],"analysis.":[111],"A":[112],"1.4-km":[113],"test":[114],"was":[116,158],"without":[118],"aforementioned":[120],"using":[122],"global":[123,142],"techniques,":[125],"modified":[128],"origins":[130],"showed":[131],"poor":[132],"agreement":[133],"(up":[134],"8":[136],"m)":[137],"measured":[139],"real-time":[140],"kinematic":[141],"positioning":[143],"system":[144],"values.":[145],"Further,":[146],"effectiveness":[148],"constrained":[151],"alignments":[153],"minimize":[155],"error":[156],"propagation":[157],"evidenced":[159],"by":[160],"lower":[162],"average,":[163],"range,":[164],"standard":[166],"deviation":[167],"RMS":[169],"values":[170],"compared":[171],"various":[173],"single":[174],"neighbor":[175],"techniques.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}