{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035455643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672913","title":"Choice of AC operating voltage in HV DC/AC/DC system","display_name":"Choice of AC operating voltage in HV DC/AC/DC system","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035455643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672913","mag":"2035455643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212590","display_name":"IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting","issn_l":"1932-5517","issn":["1932-5517","2693-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society General Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012450847","display_name":"Thomas Luth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Luth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College, Control and Power Research Group, London, UK","Control & Power Res. group, Imperial Coll. London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College, Control and Power Research Group, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control & Power Res. group, Imperial Coll. London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108166963","display_name":"Michael Merlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-8385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-8385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. C. Merlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College, Control and Power Research Group, London, UK","Control & Power Res. group, Imperial Coll. London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College, Control and Power Research Group, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control & Power Res. group, Imperial Coll. London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025165020","display_name":"T.C. Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-2439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-2439"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. C. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College, Control and Power Research Group, London, UK","Control & Power Res. group, Imperial Coll. London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College, Control and Power Research Group, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control & Power Res. group, Imperial Coll. London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113980923","display_name":"Carl Barker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122418","display_name":"Alstom (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsqdv65","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673","https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. D. Barker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078164737","display_name":"Fainan Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-9253","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-9253"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122418","display_name":"Alstom (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsqdv65","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673","https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006577126","display_name":"Roger Critchley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122418","display_name":"Alstom (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsqdv65","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673","https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. W. Critchley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076978124","display_name":"R.W. Crookes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122418","display_name":"Alstom (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsqdv65","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673","https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. W. Crookes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109411893","display_name":"David R. Trainer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122418","display_name":"Alstom (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsqdv65","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673","https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Trainer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050754196","display_name":"Kevin J. Dyke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122418","display_name":"Alstom (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsqdv65","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673","https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Dyke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65937605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.027300000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-dc-conversion","display_name":"DC-DC conversion","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternate-arm-converter","display_name":"alternate arm converter","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-drift","display_name":"energy drift","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source-converter","display_name":"voltage source converter","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converter-efficiency","display_name":"converter efficiency","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvdc-links","display_name":"HVDC links","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5579591393470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5351371169090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4067460000514984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22176769375801086}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212590","display_name":"IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting","issn_l":"1932-5517","issn":["1932-5517","2693-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society General Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8980524914","display_name":"Control For Energy and Sustainability","funder_award_id":"EP/G066477/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589194756","https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W1977285805","https://openalex.org/W2017760533","https://openalex.org/W2028746559","https://openalex.org/W2074012173","https://openalex.org/W2186946171","https://openalex.org/W2532383888","https://openalex.org/W4229976411","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6686462991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977285805","https://openalex.org/W2064589945","https://openalex.org/W2914666070","https://openalex.org/W2083642245","https://openalex.org/W2017888807","https://openalex.org/W304202030","https://openalex.org/W2888781264","https://openalex.org/W2571568367","https://openalex.org/W2158741065","https://openalex.org/W4393986942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Demand":[0],"for":[1],"DC/DC":[2,121],"conversion":[3],"in":[4,70,74],"HV":[5],"applications":[6],"is":[7,78],"expected":[8],"to":[9],"rise":[10],"because":[11],"of":[12,16,31,87,100,105,118],"the":[13,47,51,65,75,85,88,97,103,108,113,119,130,133],"increasing":[14],"number":[15,104],"HVDC":[17],"links":[18],"using":[19],"different":[20],"DC":[21],"voltage":[22,54,90,135],"levels.":[23],"This":[24,68],"paper":[25],"presents":[26],"a":[27,126],"DC/AC/DC":[28],"system":[29],"consisting":[30],"two":[32,39,48],"VSCs":[33,40],"connected":[34],"through":[35],"an":[36,71],"inductor.":[37],"The":[38],"are":[41],"Alternate":[42],"Arm":[43],"Converters":[44],"(AAC).":[45],"Since":[46],"AACs":[49],"share":[50],"same":[52,66],"AC":[53,89,134],"level,":[55],"they":[56],"cannot":[57],"be":[58],"operated":[59],"at":[60,64],"their":[61],"respective":[62],"\u201csweet-spots\u201d":[63],"time.":[67],"results":[69],"energy":[72],"drift":[73],"valves":[76],"which":[77],"tackled":[79],"by":[80],"additional":[81],"balancing":[82,101],"currents.":[83],"However,":[84],"choice":[86],"level":[91],"remains":[92],"critical":[93],"as":[94],"it":[95],"determines":[96],"required":[98],"amount":[99],"current,":[102],"devices":[106],"and":[107,116],"cell":[109],"topology,":[110],"influencing":[111],"greatly":[112],"total":[114],"efficiency":[115],"volume":[117],"obtained":[120],"converter.":[122],"A":[123],"study":[124],"on":[125],"scale-down":[127],"converter":[128],"highlights":[129],"trade-offs":[131],"affecting":[132],"choice.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
