{"id":"https://openalex.org/W203510409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.75112877x","title":"Genetic evaluation by BLUP in two-breed terminal crossbreeding systems under dominance.","display_name":"Genetic evaluation by BLUP in two-breed terminal crossbreeding systems under dominance.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W203510409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.75112877x","mag":"203510409","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9374299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2527/1997.75112877x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.75112877x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.75112877x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109098008","display_name":"L. L. Lo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L L Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045484613","display_name":"Rohan L. Fernando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-099X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-099X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R L Fernando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060243005","display_name":"Michael Baruch Grossman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-4308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-4308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M Grossman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060243005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":{"value":4368,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4368},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56787086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"11","first_page":"2877","last_page":"2877"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-evaluation","display_name":"genetic evaluation","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-linear-unbiased-prediction","display_name":"BLUP","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-and-dominance-effects","display_name":"additive and dominance effects","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breeding-value-prediction","display_name":"breeding value estimation","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103545067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796265","display_name":"Best linear unbiased prediction","level":3,"score":0.8744717836380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173419221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390467","display_name":"Crossbreed","level":2,"score":0.7390453815460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776482104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38829","display_name":"Breed","level":2,"score":0.6553876996040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.5631428956985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5625872015953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5444418787956238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16012445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501135","display_name":"Mixed model","level":2,"score":0.49115893244743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185142706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134404","display_name":"Covariance matrix","level":2,"score":0.47740140557289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.45468851923942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36173194646835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.24180379509925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.11357316374778748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09046664834022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000483","descriptor_name":"Alleles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001947","descriptor_name":"Breeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005799","descriptor_name":"Genes, Dominant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005822","descriptor_name":"Genetic Vectors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010375","descriptor_name":"Pedigree","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2527/1997.75112877x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.75112877x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.75112877x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9374299","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9374299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of animal science","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120313457","https://openalex.org/W419166082","https://openalex.org/W1582196660","https://openalex.org/W1899779326","https://openalex.org/W1977688774","https://openalex.org/W1989767017","https://openalex.org/W2019882019","https://openalex.org/W2032485989","https://openalex.org/W2033960765","https://openalex.org/W2038279432","https://openalex.org/W2042773752","https://openalex.org/W2056320999","https://openalex.org/W2137718884","https://openalex.org/W2141088880","https://openalex.org/W2157291679","https://openalex.org/W2275743120","https://openalex.org/W4293258550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7015233560","https://openalex.org/W2275743120","https://openalex.org/W2259760139","https://openalex.org/W2092989028","https://openalex.org/W2160386979","https://openalex.org/W3174324623","https://openalex.org/W2117256926","https://openalex.org/W4298180785","https://openalex.org/W2556787253","https://openalex.org/W7098241077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"obtain":[1],"estimates":[2],"of":[3,57,91],"breeding":[4],"values":[5],"by":[6,134],"BLUP":[7,96,135],"using":[8],"Henderson's":[9],"mixed-model":[10],"equations,":[11],"it":[12,43],"is":[13,35,44,97,117],"necessary":[14,45],"to":[15,46,73],"invert":[16,47,74],"the":[17,25,32,48,55,58,75,89,114],"covariance":[18,50,60,77],"matrix":[19,61,78],"for":[20,85,95,100,130,139],"each":[21],"random":[22,39],"effect":[23,40,116],"in":[24,30,103,112],"model.":[26],"In":[27],"a":[28,38,92,140],"model":[29,94,111],"which":[31,113],"genotypic":[33,49,59,76,93,115],"value":[34],"included":[36],"as":[37],"(genotypic":[41],"model),":[42],"matrix.":[51],"Under":[52,66],"additive":[53,120],"inheritance,":[54,68],"inverse":[56],"can":[62,136],"be":[63,137],"computed":[64],"efficiently.":[65],"dominance":[67,122],"however,":[69],"an":[70,109],"efficient":[71],"method":[72],"has":[79],"not":[80,98],"yet":[81],"been":[82],"developed,":[83],"especially":[84],"crossbred":[86,105],"populations.":[87,106],"Thus,":[88],"use":[90],"suitable":[99],"genetic":[101,132],"evaluation":[102,133],"large,":[104],"We":[107],"present":[108],"equivalent":[110,126],"partitioned":[118],"into":[119],"and":[121],"effects.":[123],"With":[124],"this":[125],"model,":[127],"methods":[128],"used":[129,138],"within-breed":[131],"two-breed":[141],"terminal":[142],"cross":[143],"under":[144],"dominance.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}