{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035017782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.22888","title":"Does age make a difference in caregiver strain? Comparison of young versus older caregivers in early\u2010stage Parkinson's disease","display_name":"Does age make a difference in caregiver strain? Comparison of young versus older caregivers in early\u2010stage Parkinson's disease","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035017782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.22888","mag":"2035017782","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20201024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mds.22888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.22888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.22888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163027424","display_name":"Movement Disorders","issn_l":"0885-3185","issn":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Movement Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111594272","display_name":"Julie H. Carter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julie H. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Oregon, USA. carterju@ohsu.edu","School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Oregon, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Oregon, USA. carterju@ohsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014733479","display_name":"Karen S. Lyons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-6057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-6057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen S. Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Oregon, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110431487","display_name":"Barbara J. Stewart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara J. Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Oregon, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045251743","display_name":"Patricia G. Archbold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia G. Archbold","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Oregon, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001421797","display_name":"Rebecca Scobee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Scobee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Oregon, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111594272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"],"apc_list":{"value":4480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4480},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5752,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98441711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"724","last_page":"730"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.027400000020861626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-caregivers","display_name":"family caregivers","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-burden","display_name":"caregiver burden","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-carers","display_name":"young carers","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-caregivers","display_name":"older caregivers","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spousal-caregivers","display_name":"spousal caregivers","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-stage-disease","display_name":"early-stage disease","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-preparedness","display_name":"caregiver preparedness","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worry","display_name":"worry","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-factors","display_name":"protective factors","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-interventions","display_name":"caregiver interventions","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.7070650458335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6289777755737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5625778436660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954257","display_name":"Degenerative disease","level":3,"score":0.4786188006401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4737471044063568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4286785125732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.42225217819213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4210668206214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.323138952255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16539737582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05244302749633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000451","qualifier_name":"nursing","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/mds.22888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.22888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.22888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163027424","display_name":"Movement Disorders","issn_l":"0885-3185","issn":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Movement Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20201024","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20201024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314930","display_name":"Parkinson Study Group","ror":"https://ror.org/043gc8k06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509700621","https://openalex.org/W1559543144","https://openalex.org/W1923271408","https://openalex.org/W2002767860","https://openalex.org/W2003478738","https://openalex.org/W2006521806","https://openalex.org/W2012758089","https://openalex.org/W2017412106","https://openalex.org/W2026503535","https://openalex.org/W2027365236","https://openalex.org/W2029389140","https://openalex.org/W2029826716","https://openalex.org/W2036794253","https://openalex.org/W2037761304","https://openalex.org/W2039463189","https://openalex.org/W2048947530","https://openalex.org/W2053837758","https://openalex.org/W2055534038","https://openalex.org/W2059172233","https://openalex.org/W2069867933","https://openalex.org/W2073406331","https://openalex.org/W2074984806","https://openalex.org/W2085997847","https://openalex.org/W2088415087","https://openalex.org/W2105247736","https://openalex.org/W2107948268","https://openalex.org/W2108208130","https://openalex.org/W2113140773","https://openalex.org/W2122259487","https://openalex.org/W2122900522","https://openalex.org/W2125584008","https://openalex.org/W2132989097","https://openalex.org/W2135717547","https://openalex.org/W2136216460","https://openalex.org/W2162800131","https://openalex.org/W2164110844","https://openalex.org/W2166368539","https://openalex.org/W2169699807","https://openalex.org/W2482317097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002767860","https://openalex.org/W2761507946","https://openalex.org/W3096923159","https://openalex.org/W3214392715","https://openalex.org/W2108208130","https://openalex.org/W2287362509","https://openalex.org/W2316365498","https://openalex.org/W7145292041","https://openalex.org/W2915551386","https://openalex.org/W3163250986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Family":[0],"care":[1,9,120,168,186],"research":[2,70],"has":[3,25],"identified":[4,27],"negative":[5,32,83,116,182],"outcomes":[6,33],"of":[7,40,60,69,85,89,100,110,118,136,141,159,184,194,200,204,244],"providing":[8],"to":[10,47,106,176,219,239,275],"a":[11,67],"spouse":[12,75,96,129],"with":[13],"Parkinson's":[14],"disease":[15,165,274],"(PD),":[16],"such":[17,34],"as":[18,35],"declining":[19],"physical":[20,231],"and":[21,38,53,62,87,93,115,147,157,197,202,228,247,267],"mental":[22],"health.":[23],"Research":[24],"also":[26],"protective":[28,152],"variables":[29,132,153],"that":[30,264],"decrease":[31],"high":[36],"mutuality":[37,201],"rewards":[39,158,203],"meaning.":[41,160],"It":[42],"is":[43,66,169],"important":[44],"for":[45,122,181,223,258],"clinicians":[46],"identify":[48,240],"\"at":[49],"risk\"":[50],"family":[51],"caregivers":[52],"provide":[54,256],"earlier":[55],"interventions.":[56,260],"Despite":[57],"the":[58,80,108,119,185,226,241,251,279,284],"importance":[59],"age":[61,111],"developmental":[63,280],"stage":[64,164,273],"there":[65],"paucity":[68],"comparing":[71],"young":[72,92,171,214,245,266],"versus":[73],"older":[74,94,207,234,268],"caregivers.":[76,97,130],"This":[77],"study":[78],"compared":[79],"difference":[81],"in":[82,91,162,225,229,250],"aspects":[84,117],"strain":[86,90,138,144,191],"modulators":[88],"PD":[95,128],"A":[98],"series":[99],"hierarchical":[101],"multiple":[102],"regressions":[103],"were":[104,174,216],"used":[105],"examine":[107],"contribution":[109],"on":[112],"both":[113],"positive":[114],"situation":[121,187],"65":[123],"(37":[124],"young,":[125],"28":[126],"old)":[127],"Negative":[131],"included":[133,154],"3":[134],"dimensions":[135],"strain;":[137],"from":[139,145,192],"lack":[140,193],"personal":[142,195],"resources,":[143,196],"worry,":[146],"global":[148],"strain.":[149],"Positive":[150],"or":[151],"mutuality,":[155],"preparedness,":[156],"Even":[161],"early":[163,249],"before":[166],"significant":[167],"required,":[170],"spouses":[172,215,246,269],"(40-55)":[173],"found":[175],"be":[177,220],"at":[178],"greater":[179],"risk":[180],"consequences":[183],"reporting":[188],"significantly":[189],"more":[190,217,276],"lower":[198],"levels":[199],"meaning":[205],"than":[206,209,233],"(greater":[208],"70)":[210],"spouses.":[211,235],"As":[212],"expected,":[213],"likely":[218],"working,":[221],"caring":[222],"children":[224],"home,":[227],"better":[230],"health":[232],"Clinicians":[236],"are":[237],"well-situated":[238],"unique":[242],"needs":[243],"intervene":[248],"caregiving":[252],"trajectory.":[253],"These":[254],"findings":[255],"ideas":[257],"targeted":[259],"Future":[261],"larger":[262],"studies":[263],"compare":[265],"should":[270],"include":[271],"later":[272],"fully":[277],"understand":[278],"differences":[281],"raised":[282],"by":[283],"present":[285],"findings.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}