{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034945327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014616727400100170","title":"Relative Steepness of Approach and Avoidance Gradients in Humans","display_name":"Relative Steepness of Approach and Avoidance Gradients in Humans","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034945327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014616727400100170","mag":"2034945327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/014616727400100170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014616727400100170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014616727400100170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222628","display_name":"Proceedings of the Division of Personality and Society Psychology","issn_l":"2471-2922","issn":["2471-2922","2471-2957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Division of Personality and Society Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027216758","display_name":"Jean Losco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Losco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076394569","display_name":"Seymour J. Epstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seymour Epstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8222,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69791667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"203","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.2858999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.2858999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.19300000369548798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.14169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approach-behavior","display_name":"approach behavior","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance-behavior","display_name":"avoidance behavior","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-steepness","display_name":"gradient steepness","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive-salience","display_name":"incentive salience","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward-and-punishment","display_name":"reward and punishment","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44930484890937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.35057878494262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3355249762535095}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/014616727400100170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014616727400100170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014616727400100170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222628","display_name":"Proceedings of the Division of Personality and Society Psychology","issn_l":"2471-2922","issn":["2471-2922","2471-2957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Division of Personality and Society Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074481508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973056693","https://openalex.org/W1999051274","https://openalex.org/W7064177665","https://openalex.org/W2074481508","https://openalex.org/W2079098208","https://openalex.org/W2013728688","https://openalex.org/W7046255782","https://openalex.org/W2014999984","https://openalex.org/W1967165063","https://openalex.org/W1985767292"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
