{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034770484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2008.0023","title":"Romantic Love as Natural Right in B\u00e9roul\u2019s Romance of Tristan","display_name":"Romantic Love as Natural Right in B\u00e9roul\u2019s Romance of Tristan","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034770484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2008.0023","mag":"2034770484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/cjm.2008.0023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2008.0023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2008.0023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1026204619","display_name":"Comitatus","issn_l":"0069-6412","issn":["0069-6412","1557-0290"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316177","host_organization_name":"University of California","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111800613","display_name":"James M. Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111800613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25010974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"41","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.7279999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.7279999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13167","display_name":"Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies","score":0.14339999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14021","display_name":"Medieval European Literature and History","score":0.08060000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beroul","display_name":"B\u00e9roul","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romantic-love","display_name":"romantic love","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-rights","display_name":"natural rights","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-law","display_name":"natural law","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adultery","display_name":"adultery","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-morality","display_name":"medieval morality","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peter-abelard","display_name":"Peter Abelard","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twelfth-century-philosophy","display_name":"twelfth-century philosophy","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-literature","display_name":"law and literature","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-romance","display_name":"medieval romance","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-conventions","display_name":"religious conventions","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518914266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054574","display_name":"Romance","level":2,"score":0.917427659034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.760260820388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511693568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37739","display_name":"Feudalism","level":3,"score":0.7287758588790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778176567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234213","display_name":"Adultery","level":2,"score":0.7142034769058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155785087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29524","display_name":"Natural law","level":2,"score":0.5540515184402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5203606486320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5013196468353271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45869913697242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3633986711502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28894180059432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.25208598375320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.19973251223564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10623776912689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09499871730804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.05796605348587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/cjm.2008.0023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2008.0023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2008.0023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1026204619","display_name":"Comitatus","issn_l":"0069-6412","issn":["0069-6412","1557-0290"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316177","host_organization_name":"University of California","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124846488","https://openalex.org/W233682650","https://openalex.org/W568774724","https://openalex.org/W602401586","https://openalex.org/W617941544","https://openalex.org/W619924576","https://openalex.org/W656754649","https://openalex.org/W657348235","https://openalex.org/W1480366451","https://openalex.org/W1480600954","https://openalex.org/W1487657843","https://openalex.org/W1518114425","https://openalex.org/W1518422811","https://openalex.org/W1519292290","https://openalex.org/W1529777121","https://openalex.org/W1563419399","https://openalex.org/W1575741360","https://openalex.org/W1591947427","https://openalex.org/W1595008883","https://openalex.org/W1963675379","https://openalex.org/W1964469014","https://openalex.org/W1964742034","https://openalex.org/W1965900074","https://openalex.org/W1967760191","https://openalex.org/W1971589382","https://openalex.org/W1994085406","https://openalex.org/W2016540822","https://openalex.org/W2018599741","https://openalex.org/W2019659913","https://openalex.org/W2019959474","https://openalex.org/W2032841871","https://openalex.org/W2041318675","https://openalex.org/W2051295544","https://openalex.org/W2051825151","https://openalex.org/W2056519172","https://openalex.org/W2065587114","https://openalex.org/W2074433842","https://openalex.org/W2084189281","https://openalex.org/W2086492762","https://openalex.org/W2091006197","https://openalex.org/W2094102295","https://openalex.org/W2118673782","https://openalex.org/W2151644671","https://openalex.org/W2312347041","https://openalex.org/W2317986746","https://openalex.org/W2326836972","https://openalex.org/W2339094889","https://openalex.org/W2511771241","https://openalex.org/W2515856711","https://openalex.org/W2551887198","https://openalex.org/W2798063641","https://openalex.org/W2798213908","https://openalex.org/W2954771824","https://openalex.org/W3127807493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W102021993","https://openalex.org/W4243460017","https://openalex.org/W2087274363","https://openalex.org/W2309759084","https://openalex.org/W2605629369","https://openalex.org/W2114599594","https://openalex.org/W589875626","https://openalex.org/W1968975978","https://openalex.org/W2338473612","https://openalex.org/W202792446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"essay":[1],"reconsiders":[2],"B\u00e9roul\u2019s":[3,43,111,146],"justification":[4],"of":[5,9,16,36,45,60,77,84,133,142],"the":[6,21,29,82,126,136],"adulterous":[7],"affair":[8],"Tristan":[10,17,93,134],"and":[11,26,39,80,86,94,97,139],"Iseut":[12],"in":[13,28,125,145],"The":[14,131],"Romance":[15,132],".":[18],"By":[19],"examining":[20],"interplay":[22],"between":[23],"literature,":[24],"philosophy,":[25],"law":[27,38],"twelfth":[30,127],"century,":[31],"it":[32],"compares":[33],"contemporary":[34],"theories":[35],"natural":[37,40,61],"right":[41],"with":[42,109],"idea":[44],"romantic":[46,53,71,122],"love.":[47],"It":[48],"shows":[49,118],"not":[50],"only":[51],"that":[52,64],"love":[54,72,123],"for":[55],"B\u00e9roul":[56,69],"had":[57],"many":[58],"attributes":[59],"right,":[62],"but":[63],"based":[65],"on":[66],"these":[67],"similarities,":[68],"views":[70],"as":[73],"a":[74],"new":[75],"standard":[76],"morality,":[78],"outside":[79],"above":[81],"conventions":[83,141],"religion":[85],"society.":[87],"On":[88],"this":[89],"basis":[90],"he":[91],"justifies":[92],"Iseut\u2019s":[95],"adultery":[96],"exonerates":[98],"them":[99],"from":[100],"their":[101],"illicit":[102],"affair.":[103],"Like":[104],"Peter":[105],"Abelard\u2019s":[106],"Intentionalist":[107],"ethics,":[108],"which":[110],"subjective":[112],"morality":[113],"is":[114],"compared,":[115],"his":[116],"position":[117],"just":[119],"how":[120],"radical":[121],"was":[124],"century.":[128],"Although":[129],"fiction,":[130],"challenged":[135],"feudal,":[137],"social,":[138],"religious":[140],"medieval":[143],"society":[144],"day.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}