{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034744240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb014263","title":"Integrated distribution systems: a management perspective","display_name":"Integrated distribution systems: a management perspective","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034744240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb014263","mag":"2034744240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb014263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb014263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb014263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227000","display_name":"International Journal of Physical Distribution","issn_l":"0020-7527","issn":["0020-7527","1747-3691"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Physical Distribution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042342356","display_name":"Bernard J. La Londe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BERNARD J. LA LONDE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Member of the staff at the College of Administrative Science, the Ohio State University, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Member of the staff at the College of Administrative Science, the Ohio State University, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071135539","display_name":"John R. Grabner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHN R. GRABNER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Member of the staff at the College of Administrative Science, the Ohio State University, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Member of the staff at the College of Administrative Science, the Ohio State University, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022342862","display_name":"James F. Robeson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAMES F. ROBESON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Member of the staff at the College of Administrative Science, the Ohio State University, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Member of the staff at the College of Administrative Science, the Ohio State University, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37483444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14121","display_name":"Logistics and Transportation Systems","score":0.798799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14121","display_name":"Logistics and Transportation Systems","score":0.798799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.15219999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.027400000020861626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-management","display_name":"distribution management","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-logistics","display_name":"distribution logistics","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6527085304260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5866026282310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.43229416012763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42460793256759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.39255648851394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3462921380996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3297450840473175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27856892347335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2187560796737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11412185430526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0736878514289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb014263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb014263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb014263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227000","display_name":"International Journal of Physical Distribution","issn_l":"0020-7527","issn":["0020-7527","1747-3691"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Physical Distribution","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590086665","https://openalex.org/W621595433","https://openalex.org/W652853808","https://openalex.org/W654530987","https://openalex.org/W1546716243","https://openalex.org/W1985397646","https://openalex.org/W2035696739","https://openalex.org/W2100993168","https://openalex.org/W2106754200","https://openalex.org/W2326897641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040975698","https://openalex.org/W2012799158","https://openalex.org/W2326897641","https://openalex.org/W7001341845","https://openalex.org/W7010481202","https://openalex.org/W1999503482","https://openalex.org/W4247518942","https://openalex.org/W2385183408","https://openalex.org/W2022425537","https://openalex.org/W1964958165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"three":[4],"main":[5],"issues.":[6],"First,":[7],"an":[8],"attempt":[9],"is":[10],"made":[11],"to":[12,18],"define":[13],"more":[14],"clearly":[15],"alternative":[16],"approaches":[17],"the":[19,32,45],"development":[20],"of":[21,29,31],"integrated":[22],"distribution":[23,43],"systems.":[24],"There":[25],"follows":[26],"a":[27],"discussion":[28],"some":[30],"primary":[33],"reasons":[34],"or":[35],"causes":[36],"for":[37],"increased":[38],"management":[39],"interest":[40],"in":[41],"effective":[42],"during":[44],"1950s":[46],"and":[47],"1960s.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
