{"id":"https://openalex.org/W203472709","doi":null,"title":"\"Invisible injury\" of bush beans by atmospheric and aqueous fluorides.","display_name":"\"Invisible injury\" of bush beans by atmospheric and aqueous fluorides.","publication_year":1960,"publication_date":"1960-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W203472709","mag":"203472709","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13683902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:13683902","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13683902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of air pollution","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036216647","display_name":"Howard G. Applegate","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H G APPLEGATE","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D F ADAMS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D F ADAMS","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"231","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11969","display_name":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11969","display_name":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.03350000083446503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoride-toxicity","display_name":"fluoride toxicity","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bush-bean","display_name":"bush bean","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-consumption","display_name":"oxygen consumption","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing-pattern","display_name":"breathing pattern","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780828025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44793182","display_name":"Fluoride","level":2,"score":0.9438450932502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776286235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310438","display_name":"Phaseolus","level":2,"score":0.8522298336029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182215343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472287","display_name":"Respiration","level":2,"score":0.7037081718444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.6454336047172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5965589284896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.4508105516433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.443525105714798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.38884714245796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3442978858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3417060673236847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2379688322544098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.18858113884925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06585907936096191}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005459","descriptor_name":"Fluorides","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007887","descriptor_name":"Fabaceae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010944","descriptor_name":"Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:13683902","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13683902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of air pollution","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:203472709","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13683902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029606070","https://openalex.org/W2049237993","https://openalex.org/W2907131344","https://openalex.org/W115072088","https://openalex.org/W2022776015","https://openalex.org/W88520841","https://openalex.org/W2071832426","https://openalex.org/W2287977905","https://openalex.org/W1927882057","https://openalex.org/W2412260463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bush":[0],"beans,":[1],"Phaseolus":[2],"vulgaris":[3],"var.":[4],"humilis,":[5],"when":[6,20],"subjected":[7,26],"to":[8,27,37,96,123],"either":[9],"gaseous":[10,31,104],"fluoride":[11,32,51,116],"or":[12],"solutions":[13],"containing":[14],"fluoride,":[15],"have":[16],"abnormal":[17],"oxygen":[18,42,69,87],"uptake":[19,43,70,88],"compared":[21],"with":[22,57],"similar":[23],"plants":[24,83],"not":[25],"fluoride.":[28],"Plants":[29,48],"given":[30,49],"for":[33],"24":[34],"hours":[35],"prior":[36],"harvest":[38],"consistently":[39],"had":[40,84],"greater":[41,68],"than":[44,71,89],"their":[45,72],"control":[46,73,92],"counterparts.":[47],"continuous":[50],"from":[52],"time":[53],"of":[54,60,127],"germination":[55],"had,":[56],"the":[58,65,76,90],"exception":[59],"a":[61,85],"short":[62],"period":[63],"around":[64],"fifth":[66],"day,":[67],"plants.":[74,93],"Between":[75],"fourth":[77],"and":[78,107],"sixth":[79],"days,":[80],"continuously":[81],"fumigated":[82],"lower":[86],"unfumigated":[91],"There":[94],"appeared":[95],"be":[97,124],"little":[98],"difference":[99],"in":[100],"respiration":[101,106],"patterns":[102],"between":[103],"fluoride-mediated":[105,109],"aqueous":[108],"respiration.":[110],"This":[111],"physiological":[112],"disturbance":[113],"induced":[114],"by":[115,130],"which":[117],"has":[118],"been":[119],"demonstrated":[120],"is":[121],"considered":[122],"an":[125],"example":[126],"''invisible":[128],"injury'',":[129],"classical":[131],"definition.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}