{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034720672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","title":"Predictors of mortality among TB-HIV Co-infected patients being treated for tuberculosis in Northwest Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study","display_name":"Predictors of mortality among TB-HIV Co-infected patients being treated for tuberculosis in Northwest Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034720672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","mag":"2034720672","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23815342","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3703293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","pdf_url":"https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041028511","display_name":"Balewgizie Sileshi Tegegne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9420-0043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9420-0043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153487414","display_name":"Haramaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/059yk7s89","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Balewgizie Sileshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Health Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Health Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056361354","display_name":"Negussie Deyessa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8843-7287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8843-7287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Negussie Deyessa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111789395","display_name":"Belaineh Girma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801582665","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801582665"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099762","display_name":"Management Sciences for Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00wf4pt88","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099762"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belaineh Girma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Help Ethiopia Address Low TB (HEAL TB) Project, USAID/Management Sciences for Health (MSH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Help Ethiopia Address Low TB (HEAL TB) Project, USAID/Management Sciences for Health (MSH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801582665","https://openalex.org/I4210099762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113611717","display_name":"Muluken Melese","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801582665","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801582665"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099762","display_name":"Management Sciences for Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00wf4pt88","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099762"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muluken Melese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Help Ethiopia Address Low TB (HEAL TB) Project, USAID/Management Sciences for Health (MSH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Help Ethiopia Address Low TB (HEAL TB) Project, USAID/Management Sciences for Health (MSH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801582665","https://openalex.org/I4210099762"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013024884","display_name":"Pedro Guillermo Suarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-1761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-1761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099762","display_name":"Management Sciences for Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00wf4pt88","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099762"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Suarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Sciences for Health (MSH), Arlington, Virginia, USA","Management Sciences for Health (MSH), Arlington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Sciences for Health (MSH), Arlington, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099762"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Sciences for Health (MSH), Arlington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099762"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041028511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":4.1089,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9411536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"297","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.026499999687075615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-hiv-co-infection","display_name":"tuberculosis-HIV coinfection","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-mortality","display_name":"mortality risk factors","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotrimoxazole-prophylaxis","display_name":"cotrimoxazole prophylaxis","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cd4-count","display_name":"CD4 count","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-care","display_name":"outpatient care","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-treatment-outcomes","display_name":"tuberculosis treatment outcomes","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northwest-ethiopia","display_name":"Northwest Ethiopia","score":0.8669999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8832907676696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.7710192203521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.6618887186050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5352886915206909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.515282392501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.5036658644676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190139176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598976","display_name":"Medical microbiology","level":2,"score":0.4699913263320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.46913430094718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.46762615442276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1243018","display_name":"Coinfection","level":3,"score":0.4259384274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185032368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365243","display_name":"Tropical medicine","level":2,"score":0.41813623905181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.36431562900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.35799944400787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.17789915204048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09272408485412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000995","descriptor_name":"Antitubercular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044966","descriptor_name":"Anti-Retroviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053208","descriptor_name":"Kaplan-Meier Estimate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060085","descriptor_name":"Coinfection","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060085","descriptor_name":"Coinfection","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060085","descriptor_name":"Coinfection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060085","descriptor_name":"Coinfection","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","pdf_url":"https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2698534","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3703293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23815342","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23815342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC infectious diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3703293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3703293/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infect Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/gdd05-fyy10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/gdd05-fyy10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/gdd05-fyy10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/x5ytt-77v80","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/x5ytt-77v80","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/x5ytt-77v80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","pdf_url":"https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2334-13-297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329295","display_name":"Amhara Regional Health Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00b2nf889"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2034720672.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2034720672.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61226128","https://openalex.org/W1521004442","https://openalex.org/W1828730029","https://openalex.org/W1937032219","https://openalex.org/W1973809233","https://openalex.org/W2003378262","https://openalex.org/W2037513501","https://openalex.org/W2042114108","https://openalex.org/W2048222537","https://openalex.org/W2054762178","https://openalex.org/W2060237997","https://openalex.org/W2066915351","https://openalex.org/W2092641331","https://openalex.org/W2100136102","https://openalex.org/W2106577520","https://openalex.org/W2117388360","https://openalex.org/W2126741462","https://openalex.org/W2137617609","https://openalex.org/W2143166235","https://openalex.org/W2160175710","https://openalex.org/W2169378195","https://openalex.org/W2418210342","https://openalex.org/W2733454721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124265911","https://openalex.org/W4416786533","https://openalex.org/W2593973787","https://openalex.org/W6926967054","https://openalex.org/W4394612837","https://openalex.org/W2246309656","https://openalex.org/W2588765913","https://openalex.org/W4402280446","https://openalex.org/W4321600145","https://openalex.org/W4409339877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Tuberculosis":[1],"(TB)":[2],"is":[3,14],"the":[4,16,99,110,127,184,195,288,310],"leading":[5],"cause":[6],"of":[7,29,36,112,149,167,222,290,312,327,337],"mortality":[8,37,125,223,299,328],"in":[9,19,24,46,279,296,325],"high":[10,301],"HIV-prevalence":[11],"populations.":[12],"HIV":[13],"driving":[15],"TB":[17,45,115,144,204,225,315,330],"epidemic":[18],"many":[20],"countries,":[21],"especially":[22],"those":[23],"sub-Saharan":[25],"Africa.":[26],"The":[27,170,332],"aim":[28],"this":[30],"study":[31,54,333],"was":[32,55,106,120,135,178,189,300],"to":[33,92,108,122,137,180,191,213],"assess":[34],"predictors":[35,221],"among":[38,302],"TB-HIV":[39,73,151,199,303],"co-infected":[40,74,152,200,304],"patients":[41,75,153,177,188,201,209,218],"being":[42,247,256],"treated":[43],"for":[44,164,174,186],"Northwest":[47,297],"Ethiopia.":[48],"METHODS:":[49],"An":[50],"institution-based":[51],"retrospective":[52],"cohort":[53],"conducted":[56],"between":[57,98,126],"April,":[58],"2009":[59],"and":[60,69,81,87,95,158,183,273,277,306],"January,":[61],"2012.":[62],"Based":[63],"on":[64],"TB,":[65],"antiretroviral":[66],"therapy":[67,241,321],"(ART),":[68],"pre-ART":[70],"registration":[71],"records,":[72],"were":[76,90,162],"categorized":[77],"into":[78],"\"On":[79],"ART\"":[80],"\"Non-ART\"":[82],"cohorts.":[83],"A":[84,103,117,130,147],"Chi-square":[85],"test":[86,105,119],"a":[88,165,280],"T-test":[89],"used":[91,107,121,136],"compare":[93,123],"categorical":[94],"continuous":[96],"variables":[97],"two":[100,128],"groups,":[101],"respectively.":[102],"Kaplan-Meier":[104],"estimate":[109],"probability":[111],"death":[113,142],"after":[114,143],"diagnosis.":[116,145],"log-rank":[118],"overall":[124],"groups.":[129],"Cox":[131],"proportional":[132],"hazard":[133],"model":[134],"determine":[138],"factors":[139],"associated":[140,308],"with":[141,309],"RESULTS:":[146],"total":[148],"422":[150],"(i.e.,":[154],"272":[155],"On":[156,175,216],"ART":[157,176,217,229,292,313,339],"150":[159],"Non-ART":[160,187,196,208],"patients)":[161],"included":[163],"median":[166],"197":[168],"days.":[169,193],"inter-quartile":[171],"range":[172],"(IQR)":[173],"140":[179],"221":[181],"days":[182],"IQR":[185],"65.5":[190],"209.5":[192],"In":[194,317],"cohort,":[197],"more":[198],"died":[202],"during":[203,224,314,329],"treatment:":[205],"44":[206],"(29.3%)":[207],"died,":[210],"as":[211],"compared":[212],"49":[214],"(18%)":[215],"died.":[219],"Independent":[220],"treatment":[226,278],"included:":[227],"receiving":[228],"(Adjusted":[230],"Hazard":[231],"Ratio":[232],"(AHR)":[233],"=0.35":[234],"[0.19-0.64]);":[235],"not":[236],"having":[237],"initiated":[238],"cotrimoxazole":[239],"prophylactic":[240,320],"(CPT)":[242],"(AHR":[243,249,267,282],"=":[244,250,268,283],"3.03":[245],"[1.58-5.79]);":[246],"ambulatory":[248],"2.10":[251],"[1.22-3.62]);":[252],"CD4":[253,343],"counts":[254],"category":[255],"0-75":[257],"cells/micro":[258,261,265],"liter,":[259,262],"75-150":[260],"or":[263],"150-250":[264],"liter":[266],"4.83":[269],"[1.98-11.77],":[270],"3.57":[271],"[1.48-8.61],":[272],"3.07":[274],"[1.33-7.07],":[275],"respectively);":[276],"hospital":[281],"2.64":[284],"[1.51-4.62]).":[285],"CONCLUSIONS:":[286],"Despite":[287],"availability":[289],"free":[291],"from":[293],"health":[294],"institutions":[295],"Ethiopia,":[298],"patients,":[305],"strongly":[307],"absence":[311],"treatment.":[316,331],"addition":[318],"cotrimoxazol":[319],"remained":[322],"important":[323],"factor":[324],"reduction":[326],"also":[334],"noted":[335],"importance":[336],"early":[338],"even":[340],"at":[341],"higher":[342],"counts.":[344]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}