{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034488770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.403600","title":"Intelligent agent support for automated radiology exam","display_name":"Intelligent agent support for automated radiology exam","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034488770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.403600","mag":"2034488770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.403600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.403600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.403600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057883374","display_name":"Yi Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-4034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-4034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Missouri/Columbia (United States)","University of Missouri, Columbia, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Missouri/Columbia (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri, Columbia, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060329217","display_name":"Mihail Popescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-8096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-8096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihail Popescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Missouri/Columbia (United States)","University of Missouri, Columbia, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Missouri/Columbia (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri, Columbia, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16512992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4118","issue":null,"first_page":"154","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.47999998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.47999998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.3928000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-agents","display_name":"intelligent agents","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-systems","display_name":"multi-agent systems","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-radiology","display_name":"automated radiology","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agent-oriented-programming","display_name":"agent-oriented programming","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-systems","display_name":"expert systems","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"object-oriented programming","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-images","display_name":"X-ray images","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7203396558761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74072328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142726","display_name":"Intelligent agent","level":2,"score":0.6783737540245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5886877775192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5520013570785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5033542513847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49755075573921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4844193756580353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4618116617202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5894958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297769","display_name":"Software agent","level":2,"score":0.4477769732475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.4379558861255646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24948441982269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08129945397377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.403600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.403600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.403600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559663017","https://openalex.org/W2098066992","https://openalex.org/W4229945977","https://openalex.org/W7063849513","https://openalex.org/W7133505817","https://openalex.org/W7008001929","https://openalex.org/W2109629031","https://openalex.org/W7154458777","https://openalex.org/W4412090773","https://openalex.org/W7221133715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,102,124],"difficult":[1],"problem":[2],"in":[3,112],"automatic":[4],"medical":[5],"image":[6,12,79,129],"understanding":[7],"is":[8,60,65,88],"that":[9,28,59,66,87,135],"for":[10,32,106],"every":[11,18],"type":[13],"such":[14,21],"as":[15,22],"x-ray":[16],"and":[17,74,99,119,149],"body":[19],"organ":[20],"heart,":[23],"there":[24],"exist":[25],"specific":[26,38],"solutions":[27,39],"do":[29],"not":[30,41],"allow":[31],"generalization.":[33],"Just":[34],"collecting":[35],"all":[36],"the":[37,43,69,122,128,153],"will":[40],"achieve":[42],"vision":[44],"of":[45,71,90,94,117,152],"a":[46,83,114,146],"computerized":[47],"physician.":[48],"To":[49],"address":[50],"this":[51],"problem,":[52],"we":[53,81,144],"propose":[54],"an":[55],"intelligent":[56,95,141],"agent":[57,85,104,126],"approach":[58],"based":[61],"on":[62],"agent-oriented":[63],"programming":[64,73],"it":[67],"combines":[68],"benefits":[70],"object-oriented":[72],"expert":[75],"system.":[76,155],"For":[77],"radiology":[78],"understanding,":[80],"present":[82,145],"multi-":[84],"system":[86],"composed":[89],"two":[91],"major":[92],"types":[93],"agents:":[96],"radiologist":[97,125],"agents":[98,111],"patient":[100,103],"agents.":[101],"asks":[105],"multiple":[107,140],"opinions":[108],"from":[109],"radiologists":[110],"interpreting":[113],"given":[115],"set":[116],"images":[118],"then":[120],"integrates":[121],"opinions.":[123],"decomposes":[127],"recognition":[130],"task":[131],"into":[132],"smaller":[133],"problems":[134],"are":[136],"solved":[137],"collectively":[138],"by":[139],"sub-agents.":[142],"Finally,":[143],"preliminary":[147],"implementation":[148],"running":[150],"examples":[151],"multi-agent":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}