{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034486344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.5712","title":"The temporal pattern of respiratory and heart disease mortality in response to air pollution.","display_name":"The temporal pattern of respiratory and heart disease mortality in response to air pollution.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034486344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.5712","mag":"2034486344","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12842772","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1241573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1289/ehp.5712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.5712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.5712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10446503","display_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","issn_l":"0091-6765","issn":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.5712","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065934506","display_name":"Antonella Zanobetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-4736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-4736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonella Zanobetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046557560","display_name":"Joel David Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-378X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-378X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-9957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103468412","display_name":"Evi Samoli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evi Samoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076094247","display_name":"Alexandros Gryparis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-0282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-0282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Gryparis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068835724","display_name":"Giota Touloumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-0844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-0844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giota Touloumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024118354","display_name":"Janet L. Peacock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-2518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-2518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Peacock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080736146","display_name":"Ross Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-9790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-9790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross H Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040086629","display_name":"Alain Le Tertre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-216X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-216X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Le Tertre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070137182","display_name":"Janos Bobros","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janos Bobros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089275062","display_name":"Martin A. Celko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-6750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-6750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Celko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108494201","display_name":"Ayana I. Goren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayana Goren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054334378","display_name":"Bertil Forsberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0159-6657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0159-6657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertil Forsberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024668495","display_name":"Paola Michelozzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-2555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-2555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Michelozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031555208","display_name":"Daniel Rabczenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-2003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-2003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Rabczenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101555313","display_name":"Santiago P\u00e9rez\u2010Hoyos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-4917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-4917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Perez Hoyos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108482146","display_name":"H.\u2010Erich Wichmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-3796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-3796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Erich Wichmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081228484","display_name":"Klea Katsouyanni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-9575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-9575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klea Katsouyanni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. azanob@sparc6a.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":11.044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":299,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99303564,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"9","first_page":"1188","last_page":"1193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11244","display_name":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm10","display_name":"PM10","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-mortality","display_name":"respiratory mortality","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-mortality","display_name":"cardiovascular mortality","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-cause-mortality","display_name":"all-cause mortality","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-lag-models","display_name":"distributed lag models","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-health-effects","display_name":"delayed health effects","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-stratified-analysis","display_name":"age-stratified analysis","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.7739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7469169497489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994497548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerodynamic diameter","level":3,"score":0.6813156604766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6652024388313293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73269764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954529","display_name":"Poisson regression","level":3,"score":0.6507295370101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.5768460035324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.49303123354911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159009313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283159","display_name":"Distributed lag","level":2,"score":0.420723021030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.41450974345207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3868381083011627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3712116479873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28097593784332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2607087790966034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.14459332823753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08554625511169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06679612398147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.061792075634002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009026","descriptor_name":"Mortality","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016021","descriptor_name":"Epidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1289/ehp.5712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.5712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.5712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10446503","display_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","issn_l":"0091-6765","issn":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:217170","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1241573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1241573","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1241573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environ Health Perspect","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:12842772","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12842772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental health perspectives","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.sgul.ac.uk:107196","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/107196/7/licence.docx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400552","display_name":"St George's Online Research Archive (St George's University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165862685","host_organization_name":"St George's, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165862685"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.276.6068","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.276.6068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/be/c0/Environ_Health_Perspect_2003_Jul_111(9)_1188-1193.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/3d4fcd9f-b6ce-4f22-aafa-2e4a93fbeb24","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/3d4fcd9f-b6ce-4f22-aafa-2e4a93fbeb24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zanobetti, A, Schwartz, J, Samoli, E, Gryparis, A, Touloumi, G, Peacock, J, Anderson, RH, Le Tertre, A, Bobros, J, Celko, M, Goren, A, Forsberg, B, Michelozzi, P, Rabczenko, D, Hoyos, SP, Wichmann, HE & Katsouyanni, K 2003, 'The temporal pattern of respiratory and heart disease mortality in response to air pollution', Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 111, no. 9, pp. 1188-1193. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.5712","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1289/ehp.5712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.5712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.5712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10446503","display_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","issn_l":"0091-6765","issn":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56914129","https://openalex.org/W171253493","https://openalex.org/W236838239","https://openalex.org/W1660517340","https://openalex.org/W1785546977","https://openalex.org/W1969061185","https://openalex.org/W1977426512","https://openalex.org/W1978216319","https://openalex.org/W1980311783","https://openalex.org/W1988093972","https://openalex.org/W1995633595","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W1998181658","https://openalex.org/W2002146930","https://openalex.org/W2004447012","https://openalex.org/W2007383130","https://openalex.org/W2007793761","https://openalex.org/W2017372646","https://openalex.org/W2020851935","https://openalex.org/W2024081693","https://openalex.org/W2025368483","https://openalex.org/W2025855011","https://openalex.org/W2031892401","https://openalex.org/W2033873777","https://openalex.org/W2038343834","https://openalex.org/W2038717962","https://openalex.org/W2042389797","https://openalex.org/W2045258300","https://openalex.org/W2046853507","https://openalex.org/W2058815839","https://openalex.org/W2071850057","https://openalex.org/W2072650322","https://openalex.org/W2087050944","https://openalex.org/W2101611993","https://openalex.org/W2104198157","https://openalex.org/W2104610706","https://openalex.org/W2111815849","https://openalex.org/W2122235259","https://openalex.org/W2124129856","https://openalex.org/W2130908179","https://openalex.org/W2146137933","https://openalex.org/W2152694031","https://openalex.org/W2155542165","https://openalex.org/W2157448961","https://openalex.org/W2318698569","https://openalex.org/W2335637623","https://openalex.org/W2342047644","https://openalex.org/W2404011256","https://openalex.org/W2416262024","https://openalex.org/W2797583072","https://openalex.org/W3014310718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099604975","https://openalex.org/W2072650322","https://openalex.org/W2038717962","https://openalex.org/W2163809356","https://openalex.org/W1977937028","https://openalex.org/W3087288822","https://openalex.org/W2134688367","https://openalex.org/W7036092030","https://openalex.org/W2138813738","https://openalex.org/W4235978548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Short-term":[0],"changes":[1],"in":[2,20,24],"ambient":[3],"particulate":[4],"matter":[5],"with":[6,17],"aerodynamic":[7],"diameters":[8],"<":[9],"10":[10,123],"micro":[11,124],"m":[12],"(PM10)":[13],"have":[14],"been":[15],"associated":[16],"short-term":[18],"fluctuations":[19],"mortality":[21],"or":[22,42],"morbidity":[23],"many":[25],"studies.":[26],"In":[27,102,147],"this":[28],"study,":[29],"we":[30,115,211],"tested":[31],"whether":[32],"those":[33],"deaths":[34,94,138,163,217,221],"are":[35,242],"just":[36],"advanced":[37,187],"by":[38,61,188,236],"a":[39,45,77,189,199],"few":[40,190],"days":[41,98],"weeks":[43,191],"using":[44,105],"multicity":[46],"hierarchical":[47],"modeling":[48],"approach":[49],"for":[50,56,136,144,161,170,196,207,215,219,227,244],"all-cause,":[51],"respiratory,":[52],"and":[53,59,69,80,110,139,164,192,218,222],"cardiovascular":[54,145,171,220],"deaths,":[55],"all":[57,216],"ages":[58],"stratifying":[60,235],"age":[62,237],"groups,":[63],"within":[64],"the":[65,88,100,107,113,118,152,179],"APHEA-2":[66],"(Air":[67],"Pollution":[68],"Health:":[70],"A":[71],"European":[72],"Approach)":[73],"project.":[74],"We":[75,230],"fit":[76],"Poisson":[78],"regression":[79],"used":[81],"an":[82],"unconstrained":[83],"distributed":[84,149],"lag":[85,150],"to":[86,96,134,156,165],"model":[87],"effect":[89,121,153,180,204],"of":[90,109,178,181],"PM10":[91,106,120,208],"exposure":[92],"on":[93],"up":[95],"40":[97],"after":[99,201],"exposure.":[101,202],"baseline":[103],"models":[104],"day":[108,111],"before":[112],"death,":[114],"found":[116,231],"that":[117,176,193],"overall":[119],"(per":[122],"g/m3)":[125],"was":[126],"0.74%":[127],"[95%":[128],"confidence":[129],"interval":[130],"(95%":[131,141,158,167],"CI),":[132],"-0.17":[133],"1.66]":[135],"respiratory":[137,162,228],"0.69%":[140],"CI,":[142,159,168],"0.31-1.08)":[143],"deaths.":[146,172,229],"unrestricted":[148],"models,":[151],"estimates":[154],"increased":[155],"4.2%":[157],"1.08-7.42)":[160],"1.97%":[166],"1.38-2.55)":[169],"Our":[173],"study":[174],"confirms":[175],"most":[177],"air":[182],"pollution":[183],"is":[184],"not":[185],"simply":[186],"effects":[194,214,233,241],"persist":[195],"more":[197],"than":[198],"month":[200],"The":[203],"size":[205],"estimate":[206],"doubles":[209],"when":[210,234],"considered":[212],"longer-term":[213],"becomes":[223],"five":[224],"times":[225],"higher":[226],"similar":[232],"groups.":[238],"These":[239],"larger":[240],"important":[243],"risk":[245],"assessment.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}