{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034434715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00091.1","title":"The CCSM4 Ocean Component","display_name":"The CCSM4 Ocean Component","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034434715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00091.1","mag":"2034434715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/jcli-d-11-00091.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00091.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00091.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80591372","display_name":"Journal of Climate","issn_l":"0894-8755","issn":["0894-8755","1520-0442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2034434715"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014080406","display_name":"G\u00f6khan Danabasoglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-2732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-2732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gokhan Danabasoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102838340","display_name":"Susan C. Bates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-9170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-9170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan C. Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085856335","display_name":"Bruce P. Briegleb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce P. Briegleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009889602","display_name":"Steven R. Jayne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-0147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-0147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66958751","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven R. Jayne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034808833","display_name":"Markus Jochum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2690-3139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2690-3139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Jochum","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021731435","display_name":"William G. Large","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G. Large","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108189476","display_name":"Synte Peacock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Synte Peacock","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084348805","display_name":"Steve G. Yeager","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve G. Yeager","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.1195,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":658,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99860627,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"1361","last_page":"1389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.10989999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-model","display_name":"ocean model","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century-climate-simulation","display_name":"20th century climate simulation","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermocline","display_name":"thermocline","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equatorial-cold-tongue","display_name":"equatorial cold tongue","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature-bias","display_name":"sea surface temperature bias","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-atlantic-current","display_name":"North Atlantic Current","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overflow-water","display_name":"overflow water","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105824904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849599","display_name":"Thermocline","level":2,"score":0.7541376352310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.7534239292144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.687794029712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6717194318771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23715911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698340","display_name":"Temperature salinity diagrams","level":3,"score":0.5769910216331482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187850051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14868764","display_name":"Ocean heat content","level":3,"score":0.5763447284698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173815673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242857","display_name":"Abyssal zone","level":2,"score":0.5208426117897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.5154734253883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776248883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154087","display_name":"Ocean observations","level":2,"score":0.5073959231376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.47626134753227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78091846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463223","display_name":"Thermohaline circulation","level":2,"score":0.45897287130355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6582778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921070","display_name":"North Atlantic Deep Water","level":3,"score":0.45757150650024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187599188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129558","display_name":"Ocean current","level":2,"score":0.41329237818717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3687104284763336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3429715633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3292933702468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.27454811334609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1175/jcli-d-11-00091.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00091.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00091.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80591372","display_name":"Journal of Climate","issn_l":"0894-8755","issn":["0894-8755","1520-0442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/e6409a7a-13cc-44d2-9be7-4df222ebd597","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/e6409a7a-13cc-44d2-9be7-4df222ebd597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Danabasoglu, G D, Bates, S C, Briegleb, B P, Jayne, S R, Large, W G, Jochum, M, Peacock, S & Yeager, S G 2012, 'The CCSM4 Ocean Component', Journal of Climate, vol. 25, pp. 1361-1398. < http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/staff/markus/ccsm4ocn.pdf >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org:1912/5120","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1912/5120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400781","display_name":"Open Access Server of the Woods Hole Scientific Community (Woods Hole Scientific Community)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G217744855","display_name":"A COLLABORATIVE INVESTIGATION OF THE MECHANISMS, PREDICTABILITY, AND CLIMATE IMPACTS OF DECADAL SCALE AMOC VARIABILITY SIMULATED IN A HIERARCHY OF MO","funder_award_id":"NA09OAR4310163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4780051039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA09OAR4310163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337557","funder_display_name":"Climate Program Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337557","display_name":"Climate Program Office","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmmy130"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W984811214","https://openalex.org/W1609491364","https://openalex.org/W1961811396","https://openalex.org/W1963549306","https://openalex.org/W1964016826","https://openalex.org/W1964913251","https://openalex.org/W1966114712","https://openalex.org/W1966392728","https://openalex.org/W1967031773","https://openalex.org/W1972797692","https://openalex.org/W1973776704","https://openalex.org/W1976957183","https://openalex.org/W1977368867","https://openalex.org/W1978016436","https://openalex.org/W1979028756","https://openalex.org/W1979827182","https://openalex.org/W1985217958","https://openalex.org/W1985888576","https://openalex.org/W1991869233","https://openalex.org/W1992997206","https://openalex.org/W1998920780","https://openalex.org/W1999568719","https://openalex.org/W2003240312","https://openalex.org/W2004918728","https://openalex.org/W2007588138","https://openalex.org/W2007804538","https://openalex.org/W2013380149","https://openalex.org/W2015834247","https://openalex.org/W2017004431","https://openalex.org/W2017583417","https://openalex.org/W2019140816","https://openalex.org/W2020187981","https://openalex.org/W2025241947","https://openalex.org/W2025329026","https://openalex.org/W2030858832","https://openalex.org/W2031171270","https://openalex.org/W2033767602","https://openalex.org/W2035919032","https://openalex.org/W2041229048","https://openalex.org/W2042740933","https://openalex.org/W2044519013","https://openalex.org/W2052569001","https://openalex.org/W2062729167","https://openalex.org/W2074742731","https://openalex.org/W2076812929","https://openalex.org/W2076882418","https://openalex.org/W2077129535","https://openalex.org/W2081061091","https://openalex.org/W2084461152","https://openalex.org/W2086269827","https://openalex.org/W2100066435","https://openalex.org/W2105646509","https://openalex.org/W2108214551","https://openalex.org/W2111282991","https://openalex.org/W2113186449","https://openalex.org/W2121908568","https://openalex.org/W2128519171","https://openalex.org/W2130767924","https://openalex.org/W2131104125","https://openalex.org/W2136446284","https://openalex.org/W2142576103","https://openalex.org/W2146892358","https://openalex.org/W2155118957","https://openalex.org/W2170684449","https://openalex.org/W2173589103","https://openalex.org/W2173901252","https://openalex.org/W2179821283","https://openalex.org/W2621059473","https://openalex.org/W2916290485","https://openalex.org/W2917223911","https://openalex.org/W4231571238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985217958","https://openalex.org/W2052569001","https://openalex.org/W2004918728","https://openalex.org/W2017583417","https://openalex.org/W2188993080","https://openalex.org/W2085570803","https://openalex.org/W2042985715","https://openalex.org/W1970836988","https://openalex.org/W2982625375","https://openalex.org/W115568470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32],"ocean":[1,36,182,218],"component":[2],"of":[3,30,50,89,93,159,201,239],"the":[4,18,35,62,90,94,100,112,126,141,160,175,181,184,190,199,202,209,216,223,244,248],"Community":[5],"Climate":[6],"System":[7],"Model":[8],"version":[9],"4":[10],"(CCSM4)":[11],"is":[12,137,227],"described,":[13],"and":[14,28,48,87,108,117,122,212],"its":[15],"solutions":[16,64],"from":[17,150,188],"twentieth-century":[19],"(20C)":[20],"simulations":[21],"are":[22],"documented":[23],"in":[24,99,125,153,163,167,180,208,222,233,243,257],"comparison":[25,59],"with":[26,60,140],"observations":[27,143],"those":[29],"CCSM3.":[31,154,258],"improvements":[33,68,131],"to":[34,43,53,73,145,173],"model":[37,75,204],"physical":[38],"processes":[39],"include":[40,78,132],"new":[41,56,63],"parameterizations":[42,52],"represent":[44],"previously":[45],"missing":[46],"physics":[47],"modifications":[49],"existing":[51],"incorporate":[54],"recent":[55],"developments.":[57],"In":[58],"CCSM3,":[61],"show":[65],"some":[66],"significant":[67],"that":[69,136,151],"can":[70],"be":[71,174],"attributed":[72],"these":[74,156],"changes.":[76],"These":[77],"a":[79,84,133,146,229,237],"better":[80],"equatorial":[81,95],"current":[82],"structure,":[83],"sharper":[85],"thermocline,":[86],"elimination":[88],"cold":[91,96],"bias":[92,232,242],"tongue":[97],"all":[98,234],"Pacific":[101,128],"Ocean;":[102],"reduced":[103],"sea":[104],"surface":[105],"temperature":[106,121,220],"(SST)":[107],"salinity":[109,123],"biases":[110,124,161,221],"along":[111],"North":[113,246],"Atlantic":[114],"Current":[115],"path;":[116],"much":[118,254],"smaller":[119],"potential":[120,219],"near-surface":[127],"Ocean.":[129],"Other":[130],"global-mean":[134],"SST":[135],"more":[138],"consistent":[139],"present-day":[142],"due":[144],"different":[147],"spinup":[148],"procedure":[149],"used":[152],"Despite":[155],"improvements,":[157],"many":[158],"present":[162],"CCSM3":[164],"still":[165],"exist":[166],"CCSM4.":[168],"A":[169],"major":[170],"concern":[171],"continues":[172],"substantial":[176],"heat":[177,195,205],"content":[178],"loss":[179,196,206],"during":[183],"preindustrial":[185],"control":[186],"simulation":[187],"which":[189],"20C":[191,224],"cases":[192],"start.":[193],"This":[194],"largely":[197],"reflects":[198],"top":[200],"atmospheric":[203],"rate":[207],"coupled":[210],"system,":[211],"it":[213],"essentially":[214],"determines":[215],"abyssal":[217],"simulations.":[225],"There":[226],"also":[228],"deep":[230,245],"salty":[231],"basins.":[235],"As":[236],"result":[238],"this":[240],"latter":[241],"Atlantic,":[247],"parameterized":[249],"overflow":[250],"waters":[251],"cannot":[252],"penetrate":[253],"deeper":[255],"than":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
