{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034428838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.018","title":"Association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder with early tobacco and alcohol use","display_name":"Association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder with early tobacco and alcohol use","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034428838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.018","mag":"2034428838","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25487225","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4297712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109998069","display_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","issn_l":"0376-8716","issn":["0376-8716","1879-0046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4297712","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032038175","display_name":"William B. Brinkman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-7637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-7637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William B. Brinkman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML 7035, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: Bill.Brinkman@cchmc.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML 7035, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: Bill.Brinkman@cchmc.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052254300","display_name":"Jeffery N. Epstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-5256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-5256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffery N. Epstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML 7035, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: Jeff.Epstein@cchmc.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML 7035, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: Jeff.Epstein@cchmc.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069990999","display_name":"Peggy Auinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5262-8946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5262-8946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peggy Auinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Saunders Research Bldg, Box 694, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Electronic address: Peggy_Auinger@URMC.Rochester.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Saunders Research Bldg, Box 694, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Electronic address: Peggy_Auinger@URMC.Rochester.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034481353","display_name":"Leanne Tamm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-1669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-1669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leanne Tamm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML 7035, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: Leanne.Tamm@cchmc.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML 7035, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: Leanne.Tamm@cchmc.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002806158","display_name":"Tanya E. Froehlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-289X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-289X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanya E. Froehlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML 7035, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: Tanya.Froehlich@cchmc.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML 7035, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: Tanya.Froehlich@cchmc.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4380,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4380},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91071298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"147","issue":null,"first_page":"183","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.7490000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.7490000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.2069000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.019700000062584877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conduct-disorder","display_name":"conduct disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-tobacco-use","display_name":"adolescent tobacco use","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-alcohol-use","display_name":"adolescent alcohol use","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-of-initiation","display_name":"age of initiation","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperactive-impulsive-symptoms","display_name":"hyperactive-impulsive symptoms","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inattention-symptoms","display_name":"inattentive symptoms","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.6744961738586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779442783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15326","display_name":"Alcohol use disorder","level":3,"score":0.5786014199256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.553545355796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5532938838005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5200245380401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5135203003883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.4710533320903778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.38292425870895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.21583440899848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13201096653938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019955","descriptor_name":"Conduct Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019955","descriptor_name":"Conduct Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064424","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Use","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064424","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Use","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109998069","display_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","issn_l":"0376-8716","issn":["0376-8716","1879-0046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25487225","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25487225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug and alcohol dependence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4297712","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4297712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Drug Alcohol Depend","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4297712","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4297712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Drug Alcohol Depend","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4623527020","display_name":"Examining the Biological Basis of ADHD","funder_award_id":"K24MH064478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5047100137","display_name":"Medication Response in Children with Predominantly Inattentive Type ADHD","funder_award_id":"K23MH083881","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5264540014","display_name":"Center for Clinical and Translational Science and Training","funder_award_id":"UL1TR001425","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6194413259","display_name":"Medication Continuity in Children Treated for ADHD","funder_award_id":"K23MH083027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72468019","https://openalex.org/W1505741243","https://openalex.org/W1515451193","https://openalex.org/W1519721802","https://openalex.org/W1972490292","https://openalex.org/W1974781758","https://openalex.org/W1980400438","https://openalex.org/W1982615438","https://openalex.org/W1987014060","https://openalex.org/W1999130725","https://openalex.org/W2003083965","https://openalex.org/W2003191650","https://openalex.org/W2005083480","https://openalex.org/W2008934160","https://openalex.org/W2017764734","https://openalex.org/W2052118153","https://openalex.org/W2057686242","https://openalex.org/W2066591877","https://openalex.org/W2068106688","https://openalex.org/W2072775036","https://openalex.org/W2075389108","https://openalex.org/W2096534568","https://openalex.org/W2098814699","https://openalex.org/W2110258935","https://openalex.org/W2121519528","https://openalex.org/W2131627337","https://openalex.org/W2131818611","https://openalex.org/W2134360118","https://openalex.org/W2148397247","https://openalex.org/W2151297547","https://openalex.org/W2165034974","https://openalex.org/W2169699898","https://openalex.org/W2224980508","https://openalex.org/W2989528912","https://openalex.org/W3022868799","https://openalex.org/W4237849203","https://openalex.org/W4239108053","https://openalex.org/W6689099169","https://openalex.org/W6770252747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237849203","https://openalex.org/W2003083965","https://openalex.org/W2725870719","https://openalex.org/W7214269627","https://openalex.org/W1515451193","https://openalex.org/W2037086099","https://openalex.org/W2005083480","https://openalex.org/W1984979199","https://openalex.org/W2039451771","https://openalex.org/W2087270092"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}