{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034424983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(93)91034-r","title":"Efficiency in the property-liability insurance industry","display_name":"Efficiency in the property-liability insurance industry","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034424983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(93)91034-r","mag":"2034424983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6687(93)91034-r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(93)91034-r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(93)91034-r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198325475","display_name":"Insurance Mathematics and Economics","issn_l":"0167-6687","issn":["0167-6687","1873-5959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Insurance: Mathematics and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M.A. Weiss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6361,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9266055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"75","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.04899999871850014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-liability-insurance","display_name":"property-liability insurance","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allocative-efficiency","display_name":"allocative efficiency","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-efficiency","display_name":"scale efficiency","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excess-costs","display_name":"excess costs","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premium-costs","display_name":"premium costs","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-liability-insurance","display_name":"general liability insurance","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tort-reform","display_name":"tort reform","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-regulation","display_name":"rate regulation","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.6221533417701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115672447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992350","display_name":"Liability insurance","level":3,"score":0.5233625173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26503482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898080","display_name":"Underwriting","level":2,"score":0.49718788266181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.48757094144821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4836248457431793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.47009751200675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109168655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242988","display_name":"Liberian dollar","level":2,"score":0.46841779351234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196345963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4175604","display_name":"Allocative efficiency","level":2,"score":0.4409739673137665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42699626088142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.42648324370384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.34786456823349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68799949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977871","display_name":"Insurance policy","level":2,"score":0.3423483967781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1447390615940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6687(93)91034-r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(93)91034-r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(93)91034-r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198325475","display_name":"Insurance Mathematics and Economics","issn_l":"0167-6687","issn":["0167-6687","1873-5959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Insurance: Mathematics and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1273009213","https://openalex.org/W1499196862","https://openalex.org/W1513078330","https://openalex.org/W1520386898","https://openalex.org/W1524717168","https://openalex.org/W1551814998","https://openalex.org/W1558696619","https://openalex.org/W1771297986","https://openalex.org/W1978690238","https://openalex.org/W1981792670","https://openalex.org/W1985165060","https://openalex.org/W1987555713","https://openalex.org/W1991964769","https://openalex.org/W2010122323","https://openalex.org/W2017150376","https://openalex.org/W2027431405","https://openalex.org/W2036242223","https://openalex.org/W2041670752","https://openalex.org/W2051145021","https://openalex.org/W2053206174","https://openalex.org/W2053565500","https://openalex.org/W2059164202","https://openalex.org/W2060646203","https://openalex.org/W2060890574","https://openalex.org/W2069994291","https://openalex.org/W2072643767","https://openalex.org/W2075043613","https://openalex.org/W2082929479","https://openalex.org/W2084190206","https://openalex.org/W2086597467","https://openalex.org/W2102461236","https://openalex.org/W2113472471","https://openalex.org/W2161563718","https://openalex.org/W2162180338","https://openalex.org/W2170251776","https://openalex.org/W2256075884","https://openalex.org/W2321396467","https://openalex.org/W2322158389","https://openalex.org/W2331280068","https://openalex.org/W2334136783","https://openalex.org/W2505742980","https://openalex.org/W2592588720","https://openalex.org/W2890038279","https://openalex.org/W3144181605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998733805","https://openalex.org/W7095095420","https://openalex.org/W2020288182","https://openalex.org/W6979686293","https://openalex.org/W3185377013","https://openalex.org/W47086083","https://openalex.org/W2332859867","https://openalex.org/W2329534085","https://openalex.org/W7057056434","https://openalex.org/W6917181287"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}