{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034354239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2668","title":"Dementia Risk After Traumatic Brain Injury vs Nonbrain Trauma","display_name":"Dementia Risk After Traumatic Brain Injury vs Nonbrain Trauma","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034354239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2668","mag":"2034354239","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25347255","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4318558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164389565","display_name":"JAMA Neurology","issn_l":"2168-6149","issn":["2168-6149","2168-6157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4318558","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011528405","display_name":"Raquel C. Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-440X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-440X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raquel C. Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco2Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California","Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco2Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020983805","display_name":"James Francis Burke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-1588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-1588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102099","display_name":"VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/018txrr13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210102099","https://openalex.org/I4210127612"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114783","display_name":"VA Center for Clinical Management Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02arm0y30","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210102099","https://openalex.org/I4210114783","https://openalex.org/I4210127612"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122509","display_name":"Ann Arbor VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/039n0s143","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210102099","https://openalex.org/I4210122509","https://openalex.org/I4210127612"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James F. Burke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor4Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management and Research, Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor4Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management and Research, Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210102099","https://openalex.org/I4210114783","https://openalex.org/I4210122509"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086686128","display_name":"Jasmine Nettiksimmons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5593-1248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5593-1248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasmine Nettiksimmons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California5Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco","Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California5Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049958243","display_name":"Allison R. Kaup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3880-4245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3880-4245"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allison Kaup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California6Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco","Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California6Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032524881","display_name":"Deborah E. Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-4079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-4079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah E. Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California5Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco6Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisc","Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco","Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California5Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco6Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055337948","display_name":"Kristine S. Yaffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-3825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-3825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110664","display_name":"University of California San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8svj65","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristine Yaffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco2Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California5Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of","Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco","Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco","Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco2Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California5Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I4210110664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011528405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I180670191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.7496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":461,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99774417,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"12","first_page":"1490","last_page":"1490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"traumatic brain injury","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia-risk","display_name":"dementia risk","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture","display_name":"fracture","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tbi-severity","display_name":"TBI severity","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"mild traumatic brain injury","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-to-severe-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"moderate to severe traumatic brain injury","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-stratified-analysis","display_name":"age-stratified analysis","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-visits","display_name":"emergency department visits","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inpatient-visits","display_name":"inpatient visits","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-epidemiology","display_name":"trauma epidemiology","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-dementia","display_name":"dementia risk factors","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-health-data","display_name":"administrative health data","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort-studies","display_name":"cohort studies","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-ratio","display_name":"hazard ratio","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confounding-by-age","display_name":"confounding by age","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.823445737361908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.8231126070022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8045731782913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5100401043891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.5087934136390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45827449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270338","display_name":"Diagnosis code","level":3,"score":0.5018627643585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.48896586894989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.42046529054641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.41830796003341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.41318878531455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3177888095378876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.31266406178474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.30006736516952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.23408472537994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.21526196599006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015599","descriptor_name":"Trauma Severity Indices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164389565","display_name":"JAMA Neurology","issn_l":"2168-6149","issn":["2168-6149","2168-6157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25347255","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25347255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4318558","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4318558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Neurol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt676443q4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/676443q4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Neurology, vol 71, iss 12","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4318558","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4318558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Neurol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1209504361","display_name":"Using Outcomes Analyses to Inform Implementation of NINDS Clinical Trials","funder_award_id":"K08NS082597","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4734848346","display_name":"Predictors of cognitive aging across the lifecourse","funder_award_id":"K24AG031155","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000917846","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Research Fellowship in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and Related Dementias","funder_award_id":"T32AG023481","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000920185","display_name":"UCSF Older Americans Independence Center","funder_award_id":"P30AG044281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G912028991","display_name":"New Approaches to Dementia Heterogeneity","funder_award_id":"P50AG023501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W640206224","https://openalex.org/W1577384402","https://openalex.org/W1582456500","https://openalex.org/W1731972198","https://openalex.org/W1939082208","https://openalex.org/W1968401437","https://openalex.org/W1970892028","https://openalex.org/W1980839525","https://openalex.org/W1992420877","https://openalex.org/W1992600058","https://openalex.org/W2008958086","https://openalex.org/W2010944261","https://openalex.org/W2024382752","https://openalex.org/W2024763628","https://openalex.org/W2032843602","https://openalex.org/W2039808631","https://openalex.org/W2050034771","https://openalex.org/W2052401699","https://openalex.org/W2054384828","https://openalex.org/W2082224389","https://openalex.org/W2084397917","https://openalex.org/W2084417698","https://openalex.org/W2085625718","https://openalex.org/W2090014200","https://openalex.org/W2091413806","https://openalex.org/W2092044187","https://openalex.org/W2104333617","https://openalex.org/W2104909085","https://openalex.org/W2107263474","https://openalex.org/W2112247957","https://openalex.org/W2113727890","https://openalex.org/W2115040289","https://openalex.org/W2125287424","https://openalex.org/W2127217027","https://openalex.org/W2133986978","https://openalex.org/W2145356433","https://openalex.org/W2172171321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029010054","https://openalex.org/W3193412069","https://openalex.org/W2969516634","https://openalex.org/W2984102914","https://openalex.org/W2052459267","https://openalex.org/W2103745752","https://openalex.org/W7100878292","https://openalex.org/W2797309094","https://openalex.org/W2797436102","https://openalex.org/W2084397917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IMPORTANCE:":[0],"Epidemiologic":[1],"evidence":[2],"regarding":[3],"the":[4,33,43,156,382,420],"importance":[5],"of":[6,35,45,117,143,155,173,193,231,310,410,422],"traumatic":[7],"brain":[8],"injury":[9],"(TBI)":[10],"as":[11,29,85,151],"a":[12,111,341],"risk":[13,44,192,264,309,344,409],"factor":[14,345],"for":[15,134,206,276,283],"dementia":[16,46,100,174,194,208,244,263,311],"is":[17],"conflicting.":[18],"Few":[19],"previous":[20],"studies":[21],"have":[22,98],"used":[23],"patients":[24,79,233,248,379],"with":[25,49,53,55,234,246,249,261,307,346,388],"non-TBI":[26],"trauma":[27,235],"(NTT)":[28],"controls":[30],"to":[31,128,302,390,419],"investigate":[32],"influence":[34],"age":[36,220,284,326,348,360,370],"and":[37,92,94,121,137,148,158,191,203,210,219,225],"TBI":[38,51,87,130,184,190,217,258,304,338,392,400,425],"severity.":[39],"OBJECTIVE:":[40],"To":[41],"quantify":[42],"among":[47],"adults":[48,54,414],"recent":[50,423],"compared":[52,245],"NTT.":[56,186],"DESIGN,":[57],"SETTING,":[58],"AND":[59,166,376],"PARTICIPANTS:":[60],"This":[61],"retrospective":[62],"cohort":[63],"study":[64],"was":[65,195,259,305],"performed":[66],"from":[67],"January":[68],"1,":[69],"2005,":[70],"through":[71],"December":[72],"31,":[73],"2011":[74],"(follow-up,":[75],"5-7":[76],"years).":[77,227],"All":[78],"55":[80,394],"years":[81,395,403],"or":[82,88,101,170,180,185,384,396,398,404],"older":[83,397,405,427],"diagnosed":[84,131,160],"having":[86],"NTT":[89,250],"in":[90,110,381],"2005":[91],"2006":[93],"who":[95],"did":[96],"not":[97],"baseline":[99],"die":[102],"during":[103],"hospitalization":[104],"(n":[105],"=":[106,357,368],"164,661)":[107],"were":[108],"identified":[109],"California":[112],"statewide":[113],"administrative":[114],"health":[115],"database":[116],"emergency":[118],"department":[119],"(ED)":[120],"inpatient":[122,171,385],"visits.":[123],"EXPOSURES:":[124],"Mild":[125],"vs":[126,325,359],"moderate":[127,301,389],"severe":[129,303,391],"by":[132,216],"Centers":[133],"Disease":[135],"Control":[136],"Prevention":[138],"criteria":[139],"using":[140,161,197],"International":[141],"Classification":[142],"Diseases,":[144],"Ninth":[145],"Revision":[146],"(ICD-9)codes,":[147],"NTT,":[149],"defined":[150],"fractures":[152,154],"excluding":[153],"head":[157],"neck,":[159],"ICD-9":[162,176],"codes.":[163],"MAIN":[164],"OUTCOMES":[165],"MEASURES:":[167],"Incident":[168],"ED":[169,383],"diagnosis":[172],"(using":[175],"codes)":[177],"1":[178],"year":[179],"more":[181,342,417],"after":[182,204],"initial":[183],"The":[187],"association":[188],"between":[189],"estimated":[196],"Cox":[198],"proportional":[199],"hazards":[200],"models":[201],"before":[202],"adjusting":[205],"common":[207],"predictors":[209],"potential":[211],"confounders.":[212],"We":[213,255],"also":[214],"stratified":[215,298],"severity":[218],"category":[221,285],"(55-64,":[222],"65-74,":[223],"75-84,":[224],"\u226585":[226],"RESULTS:":[228],"A":[229],"total":[230],"51,799":[232],"(31.5%)":[236],"had":[237,278,406],"TBI.":[238],"Of":[239],"these,":[240],"4361":[241],"(8.4%)":[242],"developed":[243],"6610":[247],"(5.9%)":[251],"(P":[252],"<":[253,273,295,323,334,373],".001).":[254,274,296,374],"found":[256],"that":[257],"associated":[260,306],"increased":[262,308,408],"(hazard":[265],"ratio":[266],"[HR],":[267],"1.46;":[268,329],"95%":[269,291,319,330,353,364],"CI,":[270,292,320,331,354,365],"1.41-1.52;":[271],"P":[272,294,322,333,356,367,372],"Adjustment":[275],"covariates":[277],"little":[279],"effect":[280],"except":[281],"adjustment":[282],"(fully":[286],"adjusted":[287,299],"model":[288],"HR,":[289,317,328,351,362],"1.26;":[290],"1.21-1.32;":[293],"In":[297],"analyses,":[300],"across":[312],"all":[313],"ages":[314],"(age":[315,349],"55-64:":[316,350],"1.72;":[318],"1.40-2.10;":[321],".001;":[324],"65-74:":[327,361],"1.30-1.64;":[332],".001),":[335],"whereas":[336],"mild":[337,399,424],"may":[339,415],"be":[340,416],"important":[343],"increasing":[347],"1.11;":[352],"0.80-1.53;":[355],".55;":[358],"1.25;":[363],"1.04-1.51;":[366],".02;":[369],"interaction":[371],"CONCLUSIONS":[375],"RELEVANCE:":[377],"Among":[378],"evaluated":[380],"settings,":[386],"those":[387],"at":[393,401],"65":[402],"an":[407],"developing":[411],"dementia.":[412],"Younger":[413],"resilient":[418],"effects":[421],"than":[426],"adults.":[428]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}