{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034162002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571519984241","title":"Top Executive Pay in the United Kingdom: A Corporate Governance Dilemma","display_name":"Top Executive Pay in the United Kingdom: A Corporate Governance Dilemma","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034162002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571519984241","mag":"2034162002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13571519984241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571519984241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571519984241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35090897","display_name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","issn_l":"1357-1516","issn":["1357-1516","1466-1829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070429676","display_name":"Phillip J. McKnight","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip J. McKnight","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040375938","display_name":"Cyril Tomkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyril Tomkins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96046795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"223","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13957","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Financial Management","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10797","display_name":"Accounting and Organizational Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-compensation","display_name":"executive compensation","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-performance","display_name":"executive performance","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-options","display_name":"stock options","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bonuses","display_name":"bonuses","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wages","display_name":"wages","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shareholder-returns","display_name":"shareholder returns","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777488495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1742093","display_name":"Remuneration","level":2,"score":0.9042568206787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780090960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194489","display_name":"Salary","level":2,"score":0.7700788974761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.7618296146392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.6629220247268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6541545987129211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151392489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419946","display_name":"Executive compensation","level":3,"score":0.6393249034881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.6184030771255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.5867721438407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49282076954841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779538965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020013","display_name":"Share price","level":3,"score":0.4739553928375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4447590708732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.19953063130378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200870193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691","display_name":"Stock exchange","level":2,"score":0.08690598607063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13571519984241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571519984241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13571519984241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35090897","display_name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","issn_l":"1357-1516","issn":["1357-1516","1466-1829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of the Economics of Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:ijecbs:v:6:y:1999:i:2:p:223-243","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/13571519984241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72548784","https://openalex.org/W971553262","https://openalex.org/W1508746711","https://openalex.org/W1571720745","https://openalex.org/W1827922671","https://openalex.org/W1970953161","https://openalex.org/W1996787936","https://openalex.org/W1998118327","https://openalex.org/W2003056891","https://openalex.org/W2017514881","https://openalex.org/W2042169407","https://openalex.org/W2074076601","https://openalex.org/W2075857658","https://openalex.org/W2076128714","https://openalex.org/W2077791698","https://openalex.org/W2160184254","https://openalex.org/W2317443563","https://openalex.org/W2319248128","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W3124994146","https://openalex.org/W3125362379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1707150953","https://openalex.org/W1996787936","https://openalex.org/W7019058308","https://openalex.org/W2003056891","https://openalex.org/W6981720812","https://openalex.org/W2226506608","https://openalex.org/W6991034467","https://openalex.org/W1970518960","https://openalex.org/W40348051","https://openalex.org/W2017514881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,73,96],"study":[1],"represents":[2],"a":[3,58,118],"first":[4],"attempt":[5],"in":[6,87,92,107,125],"the":[7,22,69,78,81,101,138],"UK":[8],"literature":[9],"to":[10,31,51,137],"split":[11],"total":[12,40],"pay":[13,66],"into":[14],"salary,":[15],"annual":[16],"bonus":[17],"and":[18,65,71,90,131],"share":[19,94,111],"options":[20],"for":[21],"purpose":[23],"of":[24,80,134],"empirically":[25],"verifying":[26],"how":[27],"each":[28],"is":[29,74,133],"related":[30],"executive":[32,93,129],"performance.":[33],"As":[34],"predicted":[35],"from":[36],"earlier":[37],"studies":[38],"on":[39,105,128],"pay,":[41],"salaries":[42],"were":[43],"found":[44,84],"primarily":[45],"determined":[46],"by":[47,77],"firm":[48],"size.":[49],"Contarary":[50],"prior":[52],"research,":[53],"however,":[54],"our":[55],"findings":[56],"suggest":[57],"pronounced":[59],"link":[60],"does":[61],"exist":[62],"between":[63,85],"performance":[64],"over":[67],"both":[68],"short-":[70],"long-term.":[72],"manifested":[75],"particularly":[76],"magnitude":[79],"coefficient":[82],"estimates":[83],"changes":[86,91],"shareholders":[88],"return":[89],"options.":[95],"finding":[97,119],"strongly":[98],"suggests":[99],"that":[100,120],"leverage":[102],"executives":[103],"achieve,":[104],"average,":[106],"their":[108],"rewards":[109],"as":[110],"prices":[112],"increase":[113],"may":[114],"well":[115],"be":[116],"substantial;":[117],"has":[121],"not":[122],"been":[123],"captured":[124],"previous":[126],"research":[127],"remuneration":[130],"which":[132],"considerable":[135],"relevance":[136],"current":[139],"corporate":[140],"governance":[141],"debates.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}