{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034099499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642989808406759","title":"Sharing a universal ethic: The principle of humanity in war","display_name":"Sharing a universal ethic: The principle of humanity in war","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034099499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642989808406759","mag":"2034099499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13642989808406759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642989808406759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642989808406759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139935717","display_name":"The International Journal of Human Rights","issn_l":"1364-2987","issn":["1364-2987","1744-053X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Human Rights","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017648680","display_name":"Hugo Slim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124261462","display_name":"Oxford Brookes University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2twj65","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Slim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director of the Centre for Development and Emergency Practice (CENDEP) ; Senior Lecturer in International Humanitarianism, Oxford Brookes University","Director of the Centre for Development and Emergency Practice (CENDEP)","Senior Lecturer in International Humanitarianism , Oxford Brookes University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director of the Centre for Development and Emergency Practice (CENDEP) ; Senior Lecturer in International Humanitarianism, Oxford Brookes University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director of the Centre for Development and Emergency Practice (CENDEP)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Lecturer in International Humanitarianism , Oxford Brookes University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017648680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7744,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96038296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"28","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.0625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13938","display_name":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-humanity","display_name":"principle of humanity","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarianism","display_name":"humanitarianism","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmopolitan-ethics","display_name":"cosmopolitan ethics","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-ethics","display_name":"universal ethics","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-responsibility","display_name":"humanitarian responsibility","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-citizens","display_name":"world citizen","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.8861210346221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.6272999048233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.5640970468521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5331019163131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.40847837924957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3657911419868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3497788906097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.24236896634101868}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13642989808406759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642989808406759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642989808406759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139935717","display_name":"The International Journal of Human Rights","issn_l":"1364-2987","issn":["1364-2987","1744-053X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Human Rights","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613022108","https://openalex.org/W1512673405","https://openalex.org/W1988126963","https://openalex.org/W1988588247","https://openalex.org/W1995660099","https://openalex.org/W2032337471","https://openalex.org/W2036363031","https://openalex.org/W2053204529","https://openalex.org/W2068694121","https://openalex.org/W2112338408","https://openalex.org/W2182805489","https://openalex.org/W2569559853","https://openalex.org/W2797922373","https://openalex.org/W2969529442","https://openalex.org/W4206245370","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300852892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233703028","https://openalex.org/W4230672543","https://openalex.org/W2281754104","https://openalex.org/W2733605510","https://openalex.org/W1991515521","https://openalex.org/W2146045290","https://openalex.org/W4313445350","https://openalex.org/W3142308313","https://openalex.org/W2075161301","https://openalex.org/W89758494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,51,82,123],"makes":[2],"the":[3,11,21,28,50,54,81,84,91,114,122,126,151,158],"case":[4],"for":[5,132,146],"a":[6,33,59,137],"much":[7],"broader":[8],"ownership":[9],"of":[10,13,30,36,44,56,86,141,160],"principle":[12,22,55,159],"humanity":[14,31,57],"in":[15,47,73,107,154],"war.":[16,48,77,108],"It":[17],"observes":[18],"how":[19],"enshrining":[20],"within":[23],"institutionalized":[24],"humanitarianism":[25,143],"has":[26,106],"limited":[27],"ideal":[29],"to":[32,69,89,156],"consecrated":[34],"priesthood":[35],"relief":[37,45],"agencies":[38],"and":[39,64,75,93,102,113,130,136],"their":[40],"relatively":[41],"small":[42],"range":[43],"activities":[46],"Instead,":[49],"argues":[52],"that":[53,96],"is":[58,144],"cosmopolitan":[60],"or":[61],"universal":[62],"ethic":[63],"so":[65],"humanitarian":[66,116],"responsibility":[67,117,135],"extends":[68],"all":[70,150],"parties":[71],"involved":[72],"war":[74,155],"with":[76],"To":[78],"illustrate":[79],"this,":[80],"uses":[83],"idea":[85],"stakeholder":[87],"analysis":[88],"identify":[90],"direct":[92],"indirect":[94],"stakes":[95,112],"perpetrators,":[97],"international":[98,100],"politicians,":[99],"business":[101],"every":[103],"global":[104],"citizen":[105],"Having":[109],"identified":[110],"these":[111],"inevitable":[115],"which":[118,147],"flows":[119],"from":[120],"them,":[121],"then":[124],"examines":[125],"most":[127],"common":[128],"alibis":[129],"excuses":[131],"avoiding":[133],"such":[134],"more":[138],"prophetic":[139],"form":[140],"contemporary":[142],"called":[145],"actively":[148],"challenges":[149],"main":[152],"stakeholders":[153],"embody":[157],"humanity.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}