{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033787386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.05.4775","title":"Colorectal Cancer Model of Health Disparities: Understanding Mortality Differences in Minority Populations","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Model of Health Disparities: Understanding Mortality Differences in Minority Populations","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033787386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.05.4775","mag":"2033787386","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1200/jco.2005.05.4775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.05.4775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.05.4775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15137598","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Oncology","issn_l":"0732-183X","issn":["0732-183X","1527-7755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Oncology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064525249","display_name":"Blas\u00e9 N. Polite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-8096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-8096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blase N. Polite","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Section of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine; and the Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Section of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine; and the Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078957606","display_name":"James J. Dignam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-3997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-3997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James J. Dignam","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Section of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine; and the Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Section of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine; and the Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057209864","display_name":"Olufunmilayo Ibironke Olopade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olufunmilayo I. Olopade","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Section of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine; and the Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Section of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine; and the Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80701754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"14","first_page":"2179","last_page":"2187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.8256999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.8256999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.12449999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.03790000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer","display_name":"colorectal cancer","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities-in-cancer-mortality","display_name":"racial disparities in cancer mortality","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage-at-diagnosis","display_name":"stage at diagnosis","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-survival","display_name":"cancer survival","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-screening","display_name":"cancer screening","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-factors","display_name":"lifestyle factors","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-biology","display_name":"tumor biology","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-factors","display_name":"genetic factors","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-cancer-therapy","display_name":"access to cancer therapy","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8602445721626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.7299912571907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6746247410774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.6194099187850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330190","display_name":"Receipt","level":2,"score":0.5689889192581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.47461405396461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.4611665606498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.3422485888004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3389759957790375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.26041221618652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2182040512561798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.19678834080696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.19220566749572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.18329575657844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008913","descriptor_name":"Minority Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015179","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015179","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015179","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015179","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1200/jco.2005.05.4775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.05.4775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.05.4775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15137598","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Oncology","issn_l":"0732-183X","issn":["0732-183X","1527-7755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Oncology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16682737","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4747736","https://openalex.org/W90067259","https://openalex.org/W1965411431","https://openalex.org/W1966779505","https://openalex.org/W1971572277","https://openalex.org/W1973545245","https://openalex.org/W1975560535","https://openalex.org/W1982295513","https://openalex.org/W1985930057","https://openalex.org/W1989421209","https://openalex.org/W1989528172","https://openalex.org/W1992614559","https://openalex.org/W1997468904","https://openalex.org/W2007769372","https://openalex.org/W2016725888","https://openalex.org/W2020088825","https://openalex.org/W2037258896","https://openalex.org/W2039993458","https://openalex.org/W2041340518","https://openalex.org/W2045044035","https://openalex.org/W2045494405","https://openalex.org/W2052276133","https://openalex.org/W2061080795","https://openalex.org/W2064300359","https://openalex.org/W2067493741","https://openalex.org/W2068966513","https://openalex.org/W2071782816","https://openalex.org/W2074764929","https://openalex.org/W2075078141","https://openalex.org/W2077466352","https://openalex.org/W2083525344","https://openalex.org/W2086859932","https://openalex.org/W2087670611","https://openalex.org/W2098203737","https://openalex.org/W2098609294","https://openalex.org/W2101675272","https://openalex.org/W2103994421","https://openalex.org/W2108187076","https://openalex.org/W2116966422","https://openalex.org/W2121683681","https://openalex.org/W2121973270","https://openalex.org/W2122136304","https://openalex.org/W2125485391","https://openalex.org/W2129309727","https://openalex.org/W2132850038","https://openalex.org/W2141662760","https://openalex.org/W2141768150","https://openalex.org/W2143423494","https://openalex.org/W2145131986","https://openalex.org/W2151824850","https://openalex.org/W2159035726","https://openalex.org/W2159327617","https://openalex.org/W2160911230","https://openalex.org/W2165456439","https://openalex.org/W2166647521","https://openalex.org/W2170082235","https://openalex.org/W2171910021","https://openalex.org/W2209525322","https://openalex.org/W2264518786","https://openalex.org/W2274576130","https://openalex.org/W2591390837","https://openalex.org/W2916596946","https://openalex.org/W4252626609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170711815","https://openalex.org/W2069195046","https://openalex.org/W2413588521","https://openalex.org/W2778506860","https://openalex.org/W2063155856","https://openalex.org/W2131142429","https://openalex.org/W4236594742","https://openalex.org/W2482183960","https://openalex.org/W3185309064","https://openalex.org/W4402480479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"African":[0,42],"Americans":[1,43],"are":[2,44,98],"more":[3],"likely":[4],"to":[5,33],"be":[6],"diagnosed":[7,45],"with":[8,46],"and":[9,26,38,65,70,72,79,88,91],"die":[10],"as":[11],"a":[12],"result":[13],"of":[14,59,78,81,86],"colorectal":[15,47],"cancer":[16,62],"than":[17],"white":[18],"patients.":[19],"This":[20],"review":[21],"briefly":[22],"documents":[23],"these":[24],"differences":[25,74],"explores":[27],"the":[28,57,73,76],"factors":[29],"that":[30],"may":[31],"contribute":[32],"advanced":[34],"stage":[35],"at":[36,95],"diagnosis":[37],"reduced":[39],"survival":[40],"once":[41],"cancer.":[48],"Attention":[49],"is":[50,54],"focused":[51],"on":[52],"what":[53],"known":[55],"about":[56],"role":[58],"socioeconomic":[60],"status,":[61],"screening,":[63],"comorbidities":[64],"lifestyle":[66],"factors,":[67],"tumor":[68],"biology":[69],"genetics,":[71],"in":[75],"receipt":[77],"benefit":[80],"appropriate":[82],"therapy.":[83],"Finally,":[84],"areas":[85],"ongoing":[87],"future":[89],"research":[90],"policy":[92],"initiatives":[93],"aimed":[94],"reducing":[96],"disparities":[97],"discussed.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}