{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033709263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2006.6182740","title":"Principles of flexible-use spectrum rights","display_name":"Principles of flexible-use spectrum rights","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033709263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2006.6182740","mag":"2033709263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcn.2006.6182740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2006.6182740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2006.6182740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173102057","display_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","issn_l":"1229-2370","issn":["1229-2370","1976-5541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084038851","display_name":"Robert J. Matheson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343035065","display_name":"United States Department of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100297","display_name":"Institute for Telecommunication Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00mj5bc69","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210100297","https://openalex.org/I4387155216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155216","display_name":"National Telecommunications and Information Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/032241511","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4387155216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Matheson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Telecommunication Sciences of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration of the U. S. Department of Commerce, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Telecommunication Sciences of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration of the U. S. Department of Commerce, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210100297","https://openalex.org/I4387155216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084038851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210100297","https://openalex.org/I4387155216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86404562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"144","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"spectrum management","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-spectrum-market","display_name":"secondary spectrum market","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-aggregation","display_name":"spectrum aggregation","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference-management","display_name":"interference management","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-licensing","display_name":"spectrum licensing","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7969464063644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6944682002067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.6048790216445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.588682234287262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5437865853309631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5335679054260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5059215426445007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.46822023391723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.461772084236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020442560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4971815","display_name":"Broad spectrum","level":2,"score":0.44177180528640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134579502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455619","display_name":"Frequency allocation","level":2,"score":0.43828997015953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.41423410177230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3349173665046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.33391162753105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22556966543197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21951064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212","display_name":"Combinatorial chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcn.2006.6182740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2006.6182740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2006.6182740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173102057","display_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","issn_l":"1229-2370","issn":["1229-2370","1976-5541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3166451491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052633573","https://openalex.org/W1986453969","https://openalex.org/W1250539293","https://openalex.org/W2119487940","https://openalex.org/W2475887273","https://openalex.org/W6891987869","https://openalex.org/W3124932045","https://openalex.org/W1988895579","https://openalex.org/W1970434871","https://openalex.org/W4238725123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"serious":[1],"problem":[2],"with":[3],"traditional":[4],"\u201ccommand":[5],"&":[6],"control\u201d":[7],"spectrum":[8,31,40],"management":[9],"techniques":[10],"is":[11],"that":[12,87],"they":[13],"do":[14],"not":[15],"easily":[16],"accommodate":[17],"new":[18,21],"technologies":[19],"and":[20],"services.":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"describes":[25],"the":[26,49,53],"necessary":[27],"principles":[28,57,83,112],"of":[29,39,52,63],"flexible-use":[30,82,111,119],"rights":[32],"which":[33],"may":[34],"allow":[35,58],"a":[36,43,91,115],"wide":[37],"variety":[38],"uses":[41],"in":[42],"single":[44],"general-purpose":[45],"band.":[46],"Based":[47],"on":[48],"electrospace":[50,65],"description":[51],"radio":[54],"spectrum,":[55],"these":[56],"general":[59],"aggregation":[60,78],"or":[61,79],"division":[62],"licensed":[64],"regions":[66],"via":[67],"secondary":[68],"markets,":[69],"providing":[70],"rules":[71],"for":[72,96,102,117],"how":[73,110],"regulatory":[74],"limits":[75],"change":[76],"under":[77],"division.":[80],"These":[81],"limit":[84],"transmitter":[85],"behaviors":[86],"tend":[88],"to":[89],"create":[90],"more":[92],"difficult":[93],"operating":[94],"environment":[95],"receivers,":[97],"while":[98],"making":[99],"receivers":[100],"responsible":[101],"handling":[103],"any":[104],"remaining":[105],"interference.":[106],"The":[107],"author":[108],"shows":[109],"could":[113],"provide":[114],"basis":[116],"real-world":[118],"frequency":[120],"bands.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}