{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033679481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/esq.2012.0007","title":"\"What Mischief Would Follow?\": The Emersons, Haiti, and Romantic Racialism","display_name":"\"What Mischief Would Follow?\": The Emersons, Haiti, and Romantic Racialism","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033679481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/esq.2012.0007","mag":"2033679481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/esq.2012.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/esq.2012.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/esq.2012.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174433","display_name":"ESQ","issn_l":"0093-8297","issn":["0093-8297","1935-021X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316349","host_organization_name":"Washington State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Washington State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESQ: A Journal of the American Renaissance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070937135","display_name":"Colleen C. O\u2019Brien","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Colleen C. O'Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070937135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95089354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"2","first_page":"219","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.5038999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.5038999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.3107999861240387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12470","display_name":"Caribbean and African Literature and Culture","score":0.05130000039935112,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haitian-revolution","display_name":"Haitian Revolution","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toussaint-louverture","display_name":"Toussaint Louverture","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-differences","display_name":"racial differences","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-exceptionalism","display_name":"American exceptionalism","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wendell-phillips","display_name":"Wendell Phillips","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haitian-history","display_name":"Haitian history","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-american-thought","display_name":"nineteenth-century American thought","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/michel-rolph-trouillot","display_name":"Michel-Rolph Trouillot","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-existence","display_name":"right to existence","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518914266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054574","display_name":"Romance","level":2,"score":0.7227126359939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780430339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861465","display_name":"Brother","level":2,"score":0.5502486228942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5481184720993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.48843589425086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.4535232484340668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.43048354983329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3364982008934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.332805335521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.32093021273612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27713775634765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.1756584346294403}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/esq.2012.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/esq.2012.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/esq.2012.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174433","display_name":"ESQ","issn_l":"0093-8297","issn":["0093-8297","1935-021X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316349","host_organization_name":"Washington State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Washington State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESQ: A Journal of the American Renaissance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/487990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/487990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W268831566","https://openalex.org/W336110571","https://openalex.org/W351801211","https://openalex.org/W572212697","https://openalex.org/W572622474","https://openalex.org/W617244402","https://openalex.org/W642170714","https://openalex.org/W643922359","https://openalex.org/W644518602","https://openalex.org/W654064961","https://openalex.org/W658482882","https://openalex.org/W893092399","https://openalex.org/W1569333536","https://openalex.org/W1576778909","https://openalex.org/W1597414250","https://openalex.org/W1607420446","https://openalex.org/W1955817254","https://openalex.org/W1982516632","https://openalex.org/W1996367014","https://openalex.org/W2000224471","https://openalex.org/W2007241690","https://openalex.org/W2012163372","https://openalex.org/W2017276203","https://openalex.org/W2028606200","https://openalex.org/W2043588004","https://openalex.org/W2045466481","https://openalex.org/W2061006428","https://openalex.org/W2063247994","https://openalex.org/W2078528944","https://openalex.org/W2082353897","https://openalex.org/W2099032713","https://openalex.org/W2114206596","https://openalex.org/W2125059360","https://openalex.org/W2134702674","https://openalex.org/W2134900007","https://openalex.org/W2153212949","https://openalex.org/W2166919685","https://openalex.org/W2328300071","https://openalex.org/W2796691089","https://openalex.org/W2918007204","https://openalex.org/W2977904579","https://openalex.org/W2993531354","https://openalex.org/W3133858026","https://openalex.org/W3145715304","https://openalex.org/W3208951619","https://openalex.org/W4230670041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387775643","https://openalex.org/W4244007312","https://openalex.org/W4400773235","https://openalex.org/W7015134547","https://openalex.org/W1996367014","https://openalex.org/W2741214956","https://openalex.org/W2790220960","https://openalex.org/W3134626674","https://openalex.org/W4360972840","https://openalex.org/W4308642227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"What":[0],"Mischief":[1],"Would":[2],"Follow?\"The":[3],"Emersons,":[4],"Haiti,":[5],"and":[6,29,112,184,224,284,294,303,335,496,531,588,628,638],"Romantic":[7],"Racialism":[8],"Colleen":[9],"C.":[10],"O'Brien":[11],"(bio)":[12],"Click":[13],"for":[14,49,317,384,586,656],"larger":[15],"view":[16],"View":[17],"full":[18],"resolution":[19],"Toussaint":[20,124,613],"Louverture.":[21],"Courtesy":[22],"of":[23,26,52,55,68,100,123,129,136,152,163,181,238,252,263,272,278,282,291,301,325,331,356,365,409,436,451,468,485,492,504,506,523,527,532,534,569,578,603,608,625,633,642],"the":[24,50,65,97,101,121,127,130,137,149,164,187,191,209,217,235,249,261,270,299,304,322,329,337,342,352,362,407,420,442,466,474,480,502,507,528,544,556,567,595,609,617,640,664],"Library":[25],"Congress,":[27],"Prints":[28],"Photographs":[30],"Division,":[31],"LC-USZ62-7860.":[32],"[End":[33,245,590],"Page":[34,246,591],"218]":[35],"In":[36,463],"a":[37,53,61,115,232,256,288,312,348,370,388,395,427,430,549,582,622],"letter":[38],"dated":[39],"17":[40],"October":[41],"1849,":[42],"Wendell":[43],"Phillips":[44,107],"thanks":[45],"Ralph":[46,221],"Waldo":[47,222,494,643],"Emerson":[48,223,414],"use":[51],"set":[54],"volumes":[56],"that":[57,74,240,266,327,386,438,472,546,619,659],"he":[58,620],"describes":[59,380],"as":[60,200,347,381,406,417,600],"\"valuable":[62],"contribution":[63],"to":[64,114,198,234,372,416,454,520,541,543],"scanty":[66],"stores":[67],"Haytian":[69],"history.\"1":[70],"Phillips's":[71,497],"apparent":[72],"claim":[73],"\"Haytian":[75],"history\"":[76],"exists":[77],"only":[78,85,519],"in":[79,161,171,255,426,441,479,499,511,537,555,614,649],"\"scanty":[80,150],"stores\"":[81,151],"is":[82,140,387],"interesting,":[83],"not":[84,394,518],"because":[86,106],"African":[87,535,579],"American":[88,357,373],"newspapers":[89],"had":[90,205,267],"been":[91,206],"publishing":[92],"stories":[93],"about":[94],"Haiti":[95,302,359,375,392,440,500,634],"throughout":[96],"first":[98,134,475],"half":[99],"nineteenth":[102],"century":[103,139,320],"but":[104,539],"also":[105,310,540],"himself":[108],"would":[109],"consequently":[110],"discover":[111],"contribute":[113],"broad":[116],"Haitian":[117,153,188,218,529,610],"archive,":[118],"lecturing":[119],"on":[120,341,501,616,636],"heroics":[122],"Louverture":[125],"by":[126,175,212],"beginning":[128],"Civil":[131],"War.2":[132],"The":[133,433],"decade":[135],"twenty-first":[138,319],"similar:":[141],"many":[142,318,484],"scholars":[143,308],"who":[144],"were":[145],"previously":[146,213],"unfamiliar":[147],"with":[148,166,194,429,581],"history":[154,514],"have,":[155],"within":[156,208],"ten":[157],"years,":[158],"become":[159,361],"immersed":[160],"studies":[162],"island\u2014beginning":[165],"its":[167],"1791":[168],"insurrections.":[169],"Even":[170],"an":[172,279,653],"archive":[173],"shaped":[174],"Western":[176,481],"thought's":[177],"limited":[178],"ontological":[179],"presumptions":[180],"racial":[182,292],"difference":[183],"human":[185],"freedom,":[186],"Revolution":[189,219,611],"populates":[190],"historical":[192],"landscape":[193],"possibilities":[195],"whose":[196,397],"\"right":[197],"existence,\"":[199],"Michel-Rolph":[201],"Trouillot":[202],"puts":[203],"it,":[204],"silenced":[207],"\"field":[210],"constituted":[211],"created":[214],"facts.\"3":[215],"Rewriting":[216],"provided":[220],"his":[225,227],"cohorts\u2014especially":[226],"brother":[228],"Charles":[229,413,459],"Chauncy":[230],"Emerson\u2014with":[231],"corrective":[233,371],"providential":[236],"narrative":[237],"freedom":[239],"dominated":[241],"United":[242,305,343,444,512],"States":[243,513],"history.":[244],"219]":[247],"Placing":[248],"Anglo-American":[250],"concept":[251],"righteous":[253],"rebellion":[254],"hemispheric":[257],"context":[258],"could":[259,309],"amend":[260],"patterns":[262],"Anglo":[264],"masculinity":[265],"historically":[268],"marred":[269],"ideal":[271],"freedom.":[273],"This":[274,558],"theoretical":[275],"world,":[276],"born":[277],"odd":[280],"combination":[281],"love":[283,587],"violent":[285],"rebellion,":[286],"presented":[287],"new":[289],"world":[290,349],"meaning":[293],"masculine":[295,314],"power.":[296],"By":[297],"amalgamating":[298],"histories":[300],"States,":[306,445],"mid-nineteenth-century":[307],"envision":[311],"reformed":[313],"world.":[315],"Similarly,":[316],"scholars,":[321],"\"differential":[323],"exercise[s]":[324],"power\"":[326],"amplified":[328],"accomplishments":[330],"one":[332,505],"colony's":[333],"revolution":[334],"suppressed":[336],"other's":[338],"shed":[339],"light":[340],"States'":[344],"exceptional":[345],"\"progress\"":[346],"power.4":[350],"As":[351,369],"\"other\"":[353],"foundational":[354],"site":[355],"Revolution,":[358],"has":[360],"focal":[363],"point":[364],"contemporary":[366],"scholarly":[367],"rebellion.":[368],"exceptionalism,":[374],"signifies":[376],"what":[377,401,412],"Nick":[378],"Nesbitt":[379],"\"the":[382],"capacity":[383,585],"self-determination":[385],"universal,":[389],"immanent":[390,452],"potential.\"5":[391],"was":[393],"nation":[396,478],"founding":[398],"fathers":[399],"condoned":[400],"David":[402],"Brion":[403],"Davis":[404],"identifies":[405],"sin":[408],"slavery\u2014":[410],"or":[411],"referred":[415],"\"sewing":[418],"up":[419],"body":[421],"politic":[422],".":[423,424,425],"sack":[428],"living":[431],"viper.\"6":[432],"two":[434],"poles":[435],"representation":[437,491],"characterized":[439,473],"nineteenth-century":[443],"however,":[446,561],"ranged":[447],"from":[448],"Nesbitt's":[449],"space":[450],"potential":[453],"something":[455],"far":[456],"worse":[457],"than":[458,489],"Emerson's":[460,486,495,644],"viper-infested":[461],"sack.":[462],"other":[464],"words,":[465],"images":[467],"insurgent":[469],"black":[470,477],"power":[471],"free":[476],"Hemisphere":[482],"frightened":[483],"contemporaries":[487],"more":[488,550],"any":[490],"slavery.":[493],"interest":[498],"eve":[503],"most":[508,665],"turbulent":[509],"decades":[510],"reflects":[515],"their":[516],"attempt,":[517],"make":[521],"sense":[522,624],"conflicting":[524],"racialized":[525],"representations":[526,607,632],"past":[530],"people":[533,577],"descent":[536,580],"general,":[538],"listen":[542],"silences":[545],"reveal":[547],"how":[548],"perfect":[551],"union":[552],"might":[553],"coalesce":[554],"future.":[557],"perfectionist":[559],"vision,":[560],"frequently":[562],"came":[563],"into":[564],"focus":[565],"through":[566],"lens":[568],"romantic":[570,573],"racialism.":[571],"While":[572],"racialism":[574],"often":[575],"endowed":[576],"fictional,":[583],"heightened":[584,623],"empathy,":[589],"220]":[592],"it":[593,662],"at":[594],"same":[596],"time":[597],"depicted":[598],"Anglo-Saxons":[599],"somewhat":[601],"bereft":[602],"those":[604],"qualities.":[605],"Abolitionist":[606],"deify":[612],"particular":[615],"grounds":[618],"possessed":[621],"love,":[626],"morality,":[627],"compassion.":[629],"If":[630],"anti-black":[631],"focused":[635],"violence":[637],"cruelty,":[639],"rhetoric":[641],"English":[645],"Traits":[646],"(first":[647],"published":[648],"1856),":[650],"which":[651],"emphasized":[652],"Anglo-Saxon":[654],"propensity":[655],"violence,":[657],"flipped":[658],"proverbial":[660],"script:":[661],"turned":[663],"disturbing...":[666]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}