{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033657231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/9.8.886","title":"Perceptual learning of visual motion: The role of the spatial frequency of the carrier","display_name":"Perceptual learning of visual motion: The role of the spatial frequency of the carrier","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033657231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/9.8.886","mag":"2033657231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1167/9.8.886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/9.8.886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/9.8.886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137468011","display_name":"Journal of Vision","issn_l":"1534-7362","issn":["1534-7362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315919","host_organization_name":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/9.8.886","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086298749","display_name":"Nicholas Van Horn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Van Horn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052050818","display_name":"Alexander A. Petrov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-8681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-8681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Petrov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.194,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61918002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"8","first_page":"886","last_page":"886"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-learning","display_name":"perceptual learning","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-motion","display_name":"visual motion","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direction-discrimination","display_name":"direction discrimination","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-frequency-tuning","display_name":"spatial frequency tuning","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-temporal-cortex","display_name":"middle temporal cortex","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-intraparietal-area","display_name":"lateral intraparietal area","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-sensitive-neurons","display_name":"motion-sensitive neurons","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"transfer of learning","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroplasticity","display_name":"neuroplasticity","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100921725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650811","display_name":"Spatial frequency","level":2,"score":0.8289490938186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5538236498832703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5509893894195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.5406486988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5364677906036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22033958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167036","display_name":"Perceptual learning","level":3,"score":0.5074591040611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121475858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2735911","display_name":"Spatial filter","level":2,"score":0.47914570569992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48575856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852504","display_name":"Motion perception","level":3,"score":0.46133506298065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4525028467178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39963704347610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3591915965080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3533669710159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3500556945800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3394043445587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32736900448799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.300432026386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.22148334980010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.15572762489318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1167/9.8.886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/9.8.886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/9.8.886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137468011","display_name":"Journal of Vision","issn_l":"1534-7362","issn":["1534-7362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315919","host_organization_name":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1167/9.8.886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/9.8.886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/9.8.886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137468011","display_name":"Journal of Vision","issn_l":"1534-7362","issn":["1534-7362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315919","host_organization_name":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065229551","https://openalex.org/W2756241960","https://openalex.org/W2103314569","https://openalex.org/W2109544244","https://openalex.org/W1985794342","https://openalex.org/W2002838633","https://openalex.org/W80658033","https://openalex.org/W2953071419","https://openalex.org/W1985630182","https://openalex.org/W2103299131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motion-sensitive":[0],"neurons":[1,40],"in":[2,33,119,164,268],"the":[3,22,51,55,59,65,198,204,208,228,232,283,294],"middle":[4],"temporal":[5],"(MT)":[6],"cortex":[7],"inherit":[8],"their":[9,14,215],"basic":[10],"spatial":[11,25,52,194,229,240,287],"tuning":[12,23],"from":[13,16,168,173,178,184],"inputs":[15],"earlier":[17],"visual":[18],"areas.":[19],"In":[20],"particular,":[21],"for":[24,79,219,239,282],"frequency":[26,53,94,139,210,217,230],"is":[27,251],"not":[28,271,291],"very":[29],"different":[30],"than":[31,203,214],"that":[32,108],"areas":[34,244],"V1":[35],"and":[36,64,129,140,182],"V2,":[37],"though":[38],"MT":[39,272,278],"are":[41],"somewhat":[42],"more":[43],"broadly":[44,237],"tuned":[45,238],"(Britten,":[46],"2004).":[47],"We":[48],"investigated":[49],"how":[50],"of":[54,61,95,138,153,225,231,265,286],"motion":[56,106],"carrier":[57,233],"affected":[58],"d'":[60,162],"direction":[62],"discrimination":[63],"perceptual":[66],"learning":[67,189,226],"thereof.":[68],"Method:":[69],"The":[70,160,188,223,277],"stimuli":[71],"were":[72,124],"filtered-noise":[73],"textures":[74],"moving":[75],"at":[76],"10":[77],"degrees/sec":[78],"400":[80],"msec.":[81],"Each":[82],"patch":[83],"was":[84],"filtered":[85],"with":[86,91,261,293],"a":[87,92,120],"radial":[88],"bandpass":[89],"filter":[90],"peak":[93],"either":[96,111],"1":[97,128],"(Low)":[98],"or":[99,115],"4":[100,116],"(High)":[101],"cycles/deg.":[102],"Twenty-five":[103],"observers":[104,123],"discriminated":[105],"directions":[107],"differed":[109],"by":[110],"7":[112],"degrees":[113,117],"(Easy)":[114],"(Difficult)":[118],"block.":[121],"All":[122],"pre-tested":[125],"on":[126,131,134,150],"Day":[127,132],"post-tested":[130],"6":[133],"all":[135,165],"four":[136,157],"combinations":[137],"difficulty.":[141],"On":[142],"Days":[143],"2":[144],"through":[145],"5,":[146],"participants":[147],"trained":[148],"exclusively":[149],"one":[151],"pair":[152],"features,":[154],"counterbalanced":[155],"across":[156,193,227],"groups.":[158,206],"Results:":[159],"average":[161],"improved":[163],"groups:":[166],"EasyHigh":[167],"1.67":[169],"to":[170,175,180,186,256],"2.91,":[171],"EasyLow":[172],"1.43":[174],"2.56,":[176],"DifficultHigh":[177],"1.11":[179],"1.81,":[181],"DifficultLow":[183],"0.89":[185],"1.50.":[187],"effects":[190],"transferred":[191],"well":[192],"frequencies.":[195],"As":[196],"expected,":[197],"Easy":[199],"groups":[200,211],"performed":[201,212],"better":[202,213],"Difficult":[205],"Additionally,":[207],"High":[209],"Low":[216],"counterparts":[218],"both":[220],"difficulties.":[221],"Conclusion:":[222],"transfer":[224],"suggests":[234],"plasticity":[235],"site(s)":[236],"frequency,":[241,288],"such":[242],"as":[243],"LIP":[245,269],"and/or":[246],"MST.":[247],"Area":[248],"MT,":[249],"which":[250,289],"relatively":[252],"narrowly":[253],"tuned,":[254],"seems":[255],"remain":[257],"unchanged.":[258],"This":[259],"agrees":[260],"recent":[262],"physiological":[263],"evidence":[264],"training-induced":[266],"changes":[267],"but":[270],"(Law":[273],"&":[274],"Gold,":[275],"2008).":[276],"involvement":[279],"can":[280],"account":[281],"main":[284],"effect":[285],"did":[290],"interact":[292],"practice":[295],"effects.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}