{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033646248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1996.0410","title":"No\u2010Till Seeding of Grazing\u2010Tolerant Alfalfa as Influenced by Grass Suppression, Fungicide, and Insecticide","display_name":"No\u2010Till Seeding of Grazing\u2010Tolerant Alfalfa as Influenced by Grass Suppression, Fungicide, and Insecticide","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033646248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1996.0410","mag":"2033646248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/jpa1996.0410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1996.0410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1996.0410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125600968","display_name":"jpa","issn_l":"0890-8524","issn":["0890-8524","2689-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Production Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078950119","display_name":"C. S. Hoveland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. S. Hoveland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci.; Univ. of Georgia; Athens GA 30602"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci.; Univ. of Georgia; Athens GA 30602","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112066363","display_name":"R. G. Durham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. G. Durham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci.; Univ. of Georgia; Athens GA 30602"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci.; Univ. of Georgia; Athens GA 30602","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111930249","display_name":"Joseph H. Bouton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. H. Bouton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci.; Univ. of Georgia; Athens GA 30602"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci.; Univ. of Georgia; Athens GA 30602","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078950119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89069767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"410","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.3280999958515167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.3280999958515167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.21140000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.12770000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-till-seeding","display_name":"no-till seeding","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alfalfa","display_name":"alfalfa","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraquat","display_name":"paraquat","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vinclozolin","display_name":"vinclozolin","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorpyrifos","display_name":"chlorpyrifos","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sclerotinia-trifoliorum","display_name":"Sclerotinia trifoliorum","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-effects","display_name":"insecticide effects","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-yield","display_name":"forage yield","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-georgia","display_name":"northern Georgia","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southeastern-united-states","display_name":"southeastern United States","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.8333848714828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7317882776260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6871207356452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6592267155647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992847057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156106","display_name":"Medicago sativa","level":2,"score":0.599946916103363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214","display_name":"Forage","level":2,"score":0.5733305811882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776981015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157922","display_name":"Festuca arundinacea","level":3,"score":0.5545145273208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.4235723614692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.16432595252990723}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/jpa1996.0410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1996.0410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1996.0410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125600968","display_name":"jpa","issn_l":"0890-8524","issn":["0890-8524","2689-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Production Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014682835","https://openalex.org/W2028460662","https://openalex.org/W2055501756","https://openalex.org/W2072705855","https://openalex.org/W2315609253","https://openalex.org/W2484740548","https://openalex.org/W2603837803","https://openalex.org/W4255782844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003650121","https://openalex.org/W2028460662","https://openalex.org/W1998552573","https://openalex.org/W2050193997","https://openalex.org/W2028999694","https://openalex.org/W2023889787","https://openalex.org/W106019096","https://openalex.org/W2792045267","https://openalex.org/W2791844605","https://openalex.org/W2090664623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"No\u2010till":[0,299,372],"planting":[1,259,277,311,766,777,867],"of":[2,19,42,56,142,148,191,221,237,278,301,317,334,374,386,407,418,428,455,518,524,529,606,617,661,667,675,689,703,729,753,762,784,814,843,850,871],"grazing\u2010tolerant":[3],"alfalfa":[4,34,104,136,153,179,243,266,279,302,338,361,375,429,456,488,512,534,568,709,799,861,909],"(Medicago":[5],"sativa":[6],"L.)":[7],"offers":[8,868],"an":[9,519],"opportunity":[10],"to":[11,46,134,176,205,248,286,510,591,657,719,731,801,859,883],"improve":[12],"the":[13,37,48,86,95,328,380,387,442,527,582,604,618,621,659,672,676,687,694,744,748,760,808,815,869,891],"nutritive":[14],"quality":[15],"and":[16,29,54,62,64,70,77,93,110,121,130,138,156,207,226,264,320,332,349,355,363,367,383,413,420,425,480,494,500,506,514,536,542,570,593,608,665,682,743,755,789,811,874,897,901,911],"seasonal":[17],"production":[18],"endophyte\u2010infected":[20],"tall":[21,804],"fescue":[22],"(Festuca":[23],"arundinacea":[24],"Schreb.)":[25],"but":[26,457,823],"grass":[27,60,116,304,318,346,377,496,548,558,583,589],"competition":[28,319,825],"pest":[30,322],"problems":[31],"reduce":[32,905],"dependable":[33,309],"establishment":[35,53,331,362,664,842],"in":[36,85,94,108,131,160,163,167,172,261,275,280,293,312,376,379,396,432,441,452,484,492,507,540,555,565,603,715,721,747,830,840,853,862,890],"southeastern":[38,893],"USA.":[39,445],"The":[40,146,324,416,727,772],"objectives":[41],"this":[43,698],"research":[44],"were":[45,83,127,165,470,503,642,770],"study":[47,326],"following":[49],"effects":[50,329],"on":[51,152,186,254,330,352,360,423,533,635,663,679],"no\u2010till":[52,106,258,276,294,335,430,453,490,551,627,841],"yield":[55,139,155,333,364,427,515,537,666,710],"\u2018Alfagraze\u2019":[57],"alfalfa:":[58],"(i)":[59,345],"suppression":[61,171,272,447,549,559],"insecticide":[63,126,458,502,625],"fungicide":[65,72,149,213,252,350,357,530,577,619,648,653,677,732],"application":[66,73,150,182,214,253,351,358,459,531,649,654,733],"with":[67,140,250,516,560,575,620,803,847],"September\u2010planted":[68,210,353],"alfalfa,":[69,211,354],"(ii)":[71,356],"date":[74,359],"for":[75,599,798,833],"September":[76,109,161,173,255,269,366,493,541,763,768],"March":[78,164,257,368,765,776,834],"plantings.":[79,256,369],"Sixteen":[80,467],"field":[81,468],"experiments":[82,469,525],"conducted":[84,471],"limestone":[87],"valley":[88],"area":[89],"near":[90],"Calhoun,":[91],"GA,":[92,99],"mountains":[96],"at":[97,194,240,339,475,706,737,778,887],"Blairsville,":[98],"over":[100,472],"3":[101,192,238,473,704],"yr.":[102],"Alfagraze":[103,337,487],"was":[105,174,198,273,284,489,563,578,584,655,678,759],"planted":[107,159,295,491,539,552,628,908],"paraquat":[111,495],"(used":[112],"as":[113],"a":[114,143,199,561,576,595,643,716,722,782,848],"herbicide)":[115],"suppressant,":[117,497],"vinclozolin":[118,498],"[3\u2010(3,5\u2010dichlorophenyl)\u20105\u2010ethenyl\u20105\u2010methyl\u20102,4\u2010oxazolidinedione]":[119],"fungicide,":[120,499],"chlorpyrifos":[122,501],"[O,O\u2010diethyl":[123],"O\u2010(3,5,6\u2010trichloro\u20102\u2010pyridinyl)":[124],"phosphorothioate]":[125],"applied":[128,504],"alone":[129,505],"all":[132,508],"combinations":[133,509],"compare":[135,511],"stand":[137,157,424,513,535],"that":[141,517,640,671,741],"nontreated":[144],"check.":[145,521],"effect":[147,185,528,634,674,761],"dates":[151,532],"forage":[154,216,426,571,879,912],"when":[158,393,538],"or":[162,399,404,637],"determined":[166,440],"additional":[168],"experiments.":[169],"Sod":[170],"necessary":[175,858],"obtain":[177],"good":[178,567],"stands.":[180],"Insecticide":[181,630],"had":[183,632],"little":[184,633],"yield.":[187],"In":[188,234,700,806,845],"2":[189,235,701],"out":[190,236,395,702],"yr":[193,239,474,705,736],"both":[195,738],"locations,":[196,242,708],"there":[197],"significant":[200],"(P":[201],"<":[202],"0.05)":[203],"response":[204,730],"suppressant":[206],"fungicide.":[208],"For":[209],"monthly":[212,251],"improved":[215],"yield,":[217,638],"indicating":[218,639],"substantial":[219],"control":[220,574],"fungal":[222,600,851],"diseases,":[223],"primarily":[224,411],"crown":[225,412,419,607,681,754],"stem":[227,414,421,609,683,756],"rot":[228,422,684],"caused":[229],"by":[230],"Sclerotinia":[231],"trifoliorum":[232],"Eriks.":[233],"two":[241,340,707],"yields":[244,267,688,774],"increased":[245],"from":[246,365,697,713,775,826],"48":[247],"89%":[249,720],"resulted":[260,829],"poorer":[262],"stands":[263,569,636,873,910],"lower":[265,384,443,773,888,892],"than":[268,310,401],"planting.":[270,835],"Grass":[271,446],"beneficial":[274],"northern":[281,485],"Georgia.":[282,486],"Autumn":[283],"superior":[285],"winter":[287,398,436,907],"plant\u2010ing":[288],"despite":[289],"potential":[290,870],"disease":[291,409,662],"losses":[292,695,711],"alfalfa.":[296,668,844],"Research":[297],"Question":[298],"seeding":[300,373,454],"into":[303],"sods":[305,378],"is":[306,389,838],"generally":[307,390],"less":[308,408],"prepared":[313],"seedbeds,":[314],"probably":[315],"because":[316,406,587],"greater":[321],"problems.":[323],"present":[325],"evaluated":[327],"seeded":[336,431],"north":[341],"Georgia":[342],"locations":[343,739],"of:":[344],"suppression,":[347],"insecticide,":[348],"Literature":[370],"Summary":[371],"upper":[381],"South":[382],"Midwest":[385],"USA":[388,894],"more":[391,596,723,821],"successful":[392],"carried":[394],"late":[397,402,435,787,863,899,906],"spring":[400,788,900],"summer":[403,790,902],"autumn":[405,433,866],"loss,":[410],"rot.":[415,757],"impact":[417,660],"vs.":[434,764],"has":[437,448,460],"not":[438],"been":[439,449,820],"Southeastern":[444],"especially":[450,885],"helpful":[451],"given":[461],"only":[462,580],"small":[463],"improvement.":[464],"Study":[465],"Description":[466],"Blairsville":[476],"(2300":[477],"ft":[478],"elevation)":[479],"Calhoun":[481,779],"(640":[482],"ft)":[483],"untreated":[520,690],"Another":[522],"set":[523],"studied":[526],"March.":[543],"Applied":[544],"Questions":[545],"How":[546,623,646],"did":[547,624,647],"affect":[550,626,650,751],"alfalfa?":[553,629,651],"As":[554],"previous":[556],"studies,":[557],"herbicide":[562],"important":[564],"getting":[566],"yields.":[572,880,913],"Disease":[573],"effective":[579],"where":[581,895],"suppressed,":[585],"possibly":[586],"nonsuppressed":[588],"continued":[590],"grow":[592],"provide":[594],"favorable":[597,822],"environment":[598],"development":[601,685,752],"and,":[602],"case":[605],"rot,":[610],"also":[611],"may":[612,692,780,856],"have":[613,819],"prevented":[614],"direct":[615],"contact":[616],"sclerotia.":[622],"applications":[631],"insects":[641],"minor":[644],"factor.":[645],"Monthly":[652],"used":[656],"assess":[658],"We":[669],"assumed":[670],"major":[673],"limiting":[680],"so":[686],"sod":[691],"indicate":[693],"incurred":[696],"disease.":[699],"ranged":[712],"28%":[714],"drought":[717],"year":[718,878],"normal":[724],"rainfall":[725,813],"year.":[726],"lack":[728],"during":[734],"1":[735],"indicates":[740],"weather":[742,791],"sclerotia":[745],"reservoir":[746],"soil":[749],"greatly":[750],"What":[758],"dates?":[767],"plantings":[769],"superior.":[771],"be":[781,857,884],"result":[783],"hot,":[785],"dry":[786,898],"which":[792],"often":[793,904],"occurs,":[794],"making":[795],"it":[796,855],"difficult":[797],"seedlings":[800],"compete":[802],"fescue.":[805],"contrast,":[807],"cooler":[809],"temperature":[810],"higher":[812,876],"mountain":[816],"location":[817],"should":[818],"excessive":[824],"volunteer":[827],"weeds":[828],"no":[831],"advantage":[832],"Recommendation":[836],"Risk":[837],"inherent":[839],"areas":[846],"history":[849],"diseases":[852],"legumes,":[854],"plant":[860],"winter.":[864],"However,":[865],"better":[872],"substantially":[875],"first":[877],"This":[881],"appears":[882],"true":[886],"elevations":[889],"hot":[896],"conditions":[903]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}