{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033632007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1996.10.4.297","title":"Prevalence and Correlates of Personality Disorder Diagnoses among Cocaine Dependent Outpatients","display_name":"Prevalence and Correlates of Personality Disorder Diagnoses among Cocaine Dependent Outpatients","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033632007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1996.10.4.297","mag":"2033632007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1521/pedi.1996.10.4.297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1996.10.4.297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1996.10.4.297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157766733","display_name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","issn_l":"0885-579X","issn":["0885-579X","1943-2763"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315796","host_organization_name":"Guilford Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315796"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Guilford Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072166728","display_name":"Jacques P. Barber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-2595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-2595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacques P. Barber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Address Correspondence to Jacques P. Barber at the Center for Psychotherapy Research, Department of Psychiatry, 3600 Market St., 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2648","University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Address Correspondence to Jacques P. Barber at the Center for Psychotherapy Research, Department of Psychiatry, 3600 Market St., 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2648","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110102043","display_name":"Arlene F. Frank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arlene Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012668362","display_name":"Roger D. Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-828X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-828X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger D. Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050892684","display_name":"JACK D. BLAINE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Blaine","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053506720","display_name":"Lynne Siqueland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynne Siqueland","raw_affiliation_strings":["","#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006517837","display_name":"Karla Moras","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karla Moras","raw_affiliation_strings":["","#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087725689","display_name":"Naomi Calvo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naomi Calvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["","#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043337072","display_name":"Jesse L. Chittams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse Chittams","raw_affiliation_strings":["","#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077956314","display_name":"Delinda E. Mercer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-3331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-3331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delinda Mercer","raw_affiliation_strings":["","#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057756765","display_name":"Ihsan M. Salloum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-9316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-9316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihsan M. Salloum","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 University of Pennsylvania Medical School, NIDA.2 Harvard Medical School, NIDA.3 Treamtent Research Branch, Division of Clinical and Research Services, NIDA.4 The Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic","W. Psychiatric Institute and Clinic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 University of Pennsylvania Medical School, NIDA.2 Harvard Medical School, NIDA.3 Treamtent Research Branch, Division of Clinical and Research Services, NIDA.4 The Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. Psychiatric Institute and Clinic","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8199262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"297","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-disorders","display_name":"personality disorders","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocaine-dependence","display_name":"cocaine dependence","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisocial-personality-disorder","display_name":"antisocial personality disorder","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borderline-personality-disorder","display_name":"borderline personality disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-disability","display_name":"functional disability","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-comorbidity","display_name":"psychiatric comorbidity","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction-treatment","display_name":"addiction treatment","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779796075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3743188","display_name":"Cocaine dependence","level":3,"score":0.643046498298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5674600601196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777308609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270673","display_name":"Personality disorders","level":3,"score":0.5626564621925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5602928400039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5417554974555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.533539891242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780600973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712836","display_name":"Borderline personality disorder","level":2,"score":0.5265600681304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5015561580657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.4821569323539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776276179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118418","display_name":"Antisocial personality disorder","level":4,"score":0.46002498269081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34366393089294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.22380700707435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.18202731013298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.18098482489585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1521/pedi.1996.10.4.297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1996.10.4.297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1996.10.4.297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157766733","display_name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","issn_l":"0885-579X","issn":["0885-579X","1943-2763"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315796","host_organization_name":"Guilford Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315796"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Guilford Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159011576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052818773","https://openalex.org/W2168469313","https://openalex.org/W2020652550","https://openalex.org/W2030315939","https://openalex.org/W3082942709","https://openalex.org/W4403483900","https://openalex.org/W2019280031","https://openalex.org/W1993534508","https://openalex.org/W2071043937","https://openalex.org/W2291016610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"on":[3,155],"the":[4,7,30,51,71,103,150,175,198,206,220,230],"prevalence":[5],"and":[6,12,42,78,98,138,180,186,225,235],"pretreatment":[8],"psychiatric,":[9],"drug":[10,43,59,159],"use,":[11],"demographic":[13,163],"correlates":[14],"of":[15,23,33,70,158,178,201,222,232],"DSM-III-R":[16],"personality":[17,210],"disorders":[18,211],"(PD)":[19],"in":[20,219],"a":[21,34,57,87,91],"sample":[22],"289":[24],"cocaine":[25,223],"dependent":[26],"outpatients":[27],"accepted":[28],"into":[29,229],"pilot":[31],"phase":[32],"randomized,":[35],"multisite,":[36],"clinical":[37],"trial":[38],"comparing":[39],"different":[40],"psychotherapy":[41],"counseling":[44],"treatment":[45,221],"modalities.":[46],"Diagnoses":[47],"were":[48,107,123,128,188],"established":[49],"using":[50],"SCID,":[52],"administered":[53],"to":[54,111,132,139,214],"patients":[55,72,146,170,181,193],"after":[56],"brief":[58],"free":[60],"period":[61],"by":[62],"highly":[63],"experienced":[64],"evaluators.":[65],"Results":[66],"showed":[67,168],"that":[68,169,209],"48%":[69],"had":[73,80,90,174,183],"at":[74],"least":[75],"one":[76],"PD":[77,101],"18%":[79],"two":[81],"or":[82,162],"more.":[83],"Of":[84],"those":[85],"with":[86,95,114,126,171,194],"PD,":[88],"65%":[89],"Cluster":[92],"B":[93],"disorder":[94],"antisocial":[96],"(APD)":[97],"borderline":[99],"(BPD)":[100],"being":[102],"most":[104],"common.":[105],"Men":[106],"significantly":[108,129],"more":[109,130,141,189],"likely":[110,131],"be":[112,227],"diagnosed":[113],"APD":[115,185],"than":[116,145,192],"women,":[117],"but":[118],"no":[119,195],"other":[120,156],"gender":[121],"differences":[122],"found.":[124],"Patients":[125],"PDs":[127],"receive":[133],"another":[134],"Axis":[135],"1":[136],"diagnosis":[137],"have":[140],"severe":[142],"psychiatric":[143],"symptoms":[144],"without":[147],"PDs.":[148],"However,":[149],"groups":[151],"did":[152],"not":[153],"differ":[154],"measures":[157],"use":[160],"severity":[161],"variables.":[164],"Additional":[165],"subgroup":[166],"analyses":[167],"comorbid":[172],"BPD":[173,187],"highest":[176],"level":[177],"depression,":[179],"who":[182],"both":[184],"functionally":[190],"impaired":[191],"PD.":[196],"While":[197],"prognostic":[199],"significance":[200],"these":[202],"findings":[203],"remains":[204],"unclear,":[205],"results":[207],"suggest":[208],"are":[212],"apt":[213],"play":[215],"an":[216],"important":[217],"role":[218],"dependence,":[224],"should":[226],"incorporated":[228],"development":[231],"future":[233],"treatments":[234],"research":[236],"studies.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}