{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033413541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.02.007","title":"Multilateral alliances and innovation output: The importance of equity and technological scope","display_name":"Multilateral alliances and innovation output: The importance of equity and technological scope","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033413541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.02.007","mag":"2033413541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.02.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.02.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.02.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93284759","display_name":"Journal of Business Research","issn_l":"0148-2963","issn":["0148-2963","1873-7978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103223435","display_name":"Shichun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-3899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-3899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shichun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, University of Tennessee, 321 Stokely Management Center, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, University of Tennessee, 321 Stokely Management Center, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031422112","display_name":"Anton P. Fenik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton P. Fenik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, 310 Stokely Management Center, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, 310 Stokely Management Center, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006353241","display_name":"Matthew B. Shaner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew B. Shaner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, 310 Stokely Management Center, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, 310 Stokely Management Center, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103223435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":{"value":4440,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4440},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97159933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"11","first_page":"2403","last_page":"2410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.05400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateral-alliances","display_name":"multilateral alliances","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-alliances","display_name":"R&D alliances","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-output","display_name":"innovation output","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-firm-cooperation","display_name":"inter-firm cooperation","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry","display_name":"pharmaceutical industry","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alliance-failure","display_name":"alliance failure","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.8326006531715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249","display_name":"Alliance","level":2,"score":0.825297474861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6555125713348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6056478023529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5817134380340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5197505354881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5196574926376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5088536739349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.46279028058052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.34507402777671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2862992286682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12908467650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08279216289520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.02.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.02.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.02.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93284759","display_name":"Journal of Business Research","issn_l":"0148-2963","issn":["0148-2963","1873-7978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:67:y:2014:i:11:p:2403-2410","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296314000745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497947628","https://openalex.org/W1605975431","https://openalex.org/W1726621761","https://openalex.org/W1853704261","https://openalex.org/W1965080745","https://openalex.org/W1970611578","https://openalex.org/W1973440508","https://openalex.org/W1977107396","https://openalex.org/W1987176272","https://openalex.org/W1991045587","https://openalex.org/W1991670833","https://openalex.org/W2003123792","https://openalex.org/W2003310503","https://openalex.org/W2012609981","https://openalex.org/W2018697233","https://openalex.org/W2023763344","https://openalex.org/W2026428574","https://openalex.org/W2041705539","https://openalex.org/W2042008766","https://openalex.org/W2042478330","https://openalex.org/W2043651170","https://openalex.org/W2046648376","https://openalex.org/W2050774935","https://openalex.org/W2057335196","https://openalex.org/W2057916123","https://openalex.org/W2079594247","https://openalex.org/W2084854795","https://openalex.org/W2085172617","https://openalex.org/W2087081306","https://openalex.org/W2091754302","https://openalex.org/W2093483333","https://openalex.org/W2102473473","https://openalex.org/W2116111091","https://openalex.org/W2118637164","https://openalex.org/W2120475493","https://openalex.org/W2121905715","https://openalex.org/W2128876255","https://openalex.org/W2134079222","https://openalex.org/W2137247419","https://openalex.org/W2137519507","https://openalex.org/W2138078919","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2160449301","https://openalex.org/W2167926506","https://openalex.org/W2170733167","https://openalex.org/W2332861112","https://openalex.org/W2334918364","https://openalex.org/W3020878573","https://openalex.org/W3121836863","https://openalex.org/W3122857866","https://openalex.org/W3124829139","https://openalex.org/W3125260193","https://openalex.org/W4237284272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169362781","https://openalex.org/W4416005420","https://openalex.org/W3122857866","https://openalex.org/W2197854872","https://openalex.org/W7113212303","https://openalex.org/W2111660530","https://openalex.org/W2617891318","https://openalex.org/W7162835350","https://openalex.org/W2070936770","https://openalex.org/W2596450353"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
