{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033355122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209990366","title":"Dysfunctional Thoughts about Caregiving Questionnaire: psychometric properties of a new measure","display_name":"Dysfunctional Thoughts about Caregiving Questionnaire: psychometric properties of a new measure","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033355122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209990366","mag":"2033355122","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19538829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1041610209990366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209990366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209990366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175287009","display_name":"International Psychogeriatrics","issn_l":"1041-6102","issn":["1041-6102","1741-203X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Psychogeriatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209990366","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006596938","display_name":"Ignacio Montorio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6113-4921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6113-4921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Montorio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Spain. ignacio.montorio@uam.es","#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Spain. ignacio.montorio@uam.es","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072612779","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Losada\u2010Baltar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-7133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-7133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s Losada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain","universidad Rey Juan Carlos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"universidad Rey Juan Carlos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006573660","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Izal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Izal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Spain","#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104366893","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Oliva M\u00e1rquez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda M\u00e1rquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Spain","#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006596938"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"fwci":2.3873,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88762156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"913","last_page":"921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":0.4880000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":0.4880000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.3986999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12980","display_name":"Family Caregiving in Mental Illness","score":0.035599999129772186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia-caregivers","display_name":"dementia caregivers","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-stress","display_name":"caregiver stress","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysfunctional-thoughts","display_name":"dysfunctional thoughts","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfectionism","display_name":"perfectionism","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-depression","display_name":"caregiver depression","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiving-hours","display_name":"caregiving hours","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-properties","display_name":"psychometric properties","score":0.7820000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27502469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906343","display_name":"Dysfunctional family","level":2,"score":0.9675874710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7516739368438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121749","display_name":"Perfectionism (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7236088514328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.6129191517829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778900529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2827779","display_name":"Family caregivers","level":2,"score":0.46824800968170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.4668709933757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.4401644468307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.41883108019828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4183167815208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.41347116231918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.376687616109848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2249545454978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21206864714622498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.17576563358306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1702459752559662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003469","descriptor_name":"Culture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012941","descriptor_name":"Social Responsibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013850","descriptor_name":"Thinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1041610209990366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209990366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209990366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175287009","display_name":"International Psychogeriatrics","issn_l":"1041-6102","issn":["1041-6102","1741-203X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Psychogeriatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19538829","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19538829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International psychogeriatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1041610209990366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209990366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209990366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175287009","display_name":"International Psychogeriatrics","issn_l":"1041-6102","issn":["1041-6102","1741-203X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Psychogeriatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325505","display_name":"Agence Nationale pour le D\u00e9veloppement de la Recherche Universitaire","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W213417050","https://openalex.org/W632505436","https://openalex.org/W1579968690","https://openalex.org/W1968300620","https://openalex.org/W1984033693","https://openalex.org/W1996321594","https://openalex.org/W2004866471","https://openalex.org/W2010086653","https://openalex.org/W2023354569","https://openalex.org/W2028098414","https://openalex.org/W2031484928","https://openalex.org/W2052689509","https://openalex.org/W2058557760","https://openalex.org/W2059720973","https://openalex.org/W2082564847","https://openalex.org/W2099498096","https://openalex.org/W2111193928","https://openalex.org/W2112778345","https://openalex.org/W2113140773","https://openalex.org/W2126424933","https://openalex.org/W2129064726","https://openalex.org/W2140215057","https://openalex.org/W2146337394","https://openalex.org/W2156200060","https://openalex.org/W2161480337","https://openalex.org/W2165167678","https://openalex.org/W2168235155","https://openalex.org/W2256093198","https://openalex.org/W2314420934","https://openalex.org/W2483620092","https://openalex.org/W3154006245","https://openalex.org/W4255567220","https://openalex.org/W4321383869","https://openalex.org/W6680963647","https://openalex.org/W6793880960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410231015","https://openalex.org/W1519733523","https://openalex.org/W4311860698","https://openalex.org/W3164289397","https://openalex.org/W805259994","https://openalex.org/W4386587969","https://openalex.org/W4392300027","https://openalex.org/W2022282674","https://openalex.org/W2167389298","https://openalex.org/W2904613499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,125],"examines":[3],"the":[4,8,63],"psychometric":[5],"properties":[6],"of":[7,34,88,123],"Dysfunctional":[9],"Thoughts":[10],"about":[11,98],"Caregiving":[12],"Questionnaire":[13],"(DTCQ).":[14],"METHODS:":[15],"DTCQ":[16,40,52,75,145],"was":[17,68],"administered":[18],"to":[19,105,135],"227":[20],"dementia":[21],"family":[22],"caregivers.":[23],"RESULTS:":[24],"Principal":[25],"components":[26],"analyses":[27],"resulted":[28],"in":[29,62,93,140],"a":[30,42,132],"two-factor":[31],"solution:":[32],"Perception":[33],"Sole":[35],"Responsibility":[36],"and":[37,46,57,77,86,102,107,152],"Perfectionism.":[38],"The":[39,51,95,121,144],"has":[41,146],"strong":[43],"internal":[44],"consistency":[45],"an":[47],"adequate":[48],"temporal":[49],"stability.":[50],"score":[53],"differentiated":[54],"between":[55,74],"depressed":[56],"non-depressed":[58],"caregivers,":[59],"although":[60],"only":[61],"female":[64],"group.":[65],"Construct":[66],"validity":[67],"also":[69],"supported":[70],"by":[71],"significant":[72,133],"relationships":[73],"scores":[76],"global":[78],"dysfunctional":[79,96,129],"attitudes,":[80],"social":[81,84],"support,":[82],"seeking":[83],"support":[85],"number":[87],"hours":[89],"per":[90],"day":[91],"engaged":[92],"caring.":[94],"thoughts":[97,130],"caregiving":[99,141],"specify":[100],"rigid":[101],"inappropriate":[103],"contingencies":[104],"guide":[106],"assess":[108],"behavior":[109],"while":[110],"acting":[111],"as":[112,138],"cognitive":[113],"barriers":[114],"that":[115,127],"make":[116],"healthy":[117],"care":[118],"difficult.":[119],"CONCLUSION:":[120],"results":[122],"this":[124],"showed":[126],"such":[128],"have":[131],"relationship":[134],"variables":[136],"identified":[137],"mediators":[139],"stress":[142],"models.":[143],"potential":[147],"uses":[148],"for":[149],"both":[150],"research":[151],"clinical":[153],"purposes.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}