{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033305348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.011","title":"Divergent paths to commercial science: A comparison of scientists\u2019 founding and advising activities","display_name":"Divergent paths to commercial science: A comparison of scientists\u2019 founding and advising activities","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033305348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.011","mag":"2033305348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9731383","display_name":"Research Policy","issn_l":"0048-7333","issn":["0048-7333","1873-7625"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040119457","display_name":"Waverly W. Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9352-2091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9352-2091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Waverly Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haas School of Business, 545 Student Services #1900, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haas School of Business, 545 Student Services #1900, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011126473","display_name":"Emily W. Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-0787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-0787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haas School of Business, 545 Student Services #1900, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haas School of Business, 545 Student Services #1900, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040119457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":4280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4280},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9715245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"69","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-entrepreneurship","display_name":"university entrepreneurship","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-scientists","display_name":"university scientists","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-advice","display_name":"scientific advice","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/company-formation","display_name":"company formation","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-commercialization","display_name":"commercialization of research","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-scientists","display_name":"life scientists","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-productivity","display_name":"research productivity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-characteristics","display_name":"employer characteristics","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-paths","display_name":"career paths","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5943847894668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5629321932792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45061153173446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3934742510318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13925349712371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.10008350014686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9731383","display_name":"Research Policy","issn_l":"0048-7333","issn":["0048-7333","1873-7625"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:respol:v:40:y:2011:i:1:p:69-80","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048-7333(10)00201-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W217586734","https://openalex.org/W622041023","https://openalex.org/W653220067","https://openalex.org/W1497624383","https://openalex.org/W1503742580","https://openalex.org/W1504593085","https://openalex.org/W1516953971","https://openalex.org/W1530377467","https://openalex.org/W1561906072","https://openalex.org/W1572434726","https://openalex.org/W1579388637","https://openalex.org/W1715762908","https://openalex.org/W1882676139","https://openalex.org/W1969195378","https://openalex.org/W1971555118","https://openalex.org/W1984376186","https://openalex.org/W1985462471","https://openalex.org/W1996441897","https://openalex.org/W1999782258","https://openalex.org/W1999875590","https://openalex.org/W2002758339","https://openalex.org/W2014049116","https://openalex.org/W2015717137","https://openalex.org/W2023707112","https://openalex.org/W2024575185","https://openalex.org/W2026525925","https://openalex.org/W2032519401","https://openalex.org/W2032715332","https://openalex.org/W2033517353","https://openalex.org/W2038810865","https://openalex.org/W2042909128","https://openalex.org/W2053301665","https://openalex.org/W2055585782","https://openalex.org/W2057241733","https://openalex.org/W2060349825","https://openalex.org/W2062021443","https://openalex.org/W2067165379","https://openalex.org/W2071973374","https://openalex.org/W2091122854","https://openalex.org/W2094153522","https://openalex.org/W2096968483","https://openalex.org/W2107437045","https://openalex.org/W2108629300","https://openalex.org/W2112957677","https://openalex.org/W2115723149","https://openalex.org/W2117884924","https://openalex.org/W2118771233","https://openalex.org/W2120534784","https://openalex.org/W2139169933","https://openalex.org/W2154836650","https://openalex.org/W2164471442","https://openalex.org/W2165780470","https://openalex.org/W2168324767","https://openalex.org/W2483098039","https://openalex.org/W2801632621","https://openalex.org/W2891782533","https://openalex.org/W2892359046","https://openalex.org/W2906701929","https://openalex.org/W3121216328","https://openalex.org/W3124718322","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299345962","https://openalex.org/W4410225955","https://openalex.org/W6788195863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121986098","https://openalex.org/W7097769742","https://openalex.org/W2766233520","https://openalex.org/W7100265575","https://openalex.org/W2139169933","https://openalex.org/W7099714027","https://openalex.org/W2095699965","https://openalex.org/W2045088464","https://openalex.org/W7216711943","https://openalex.org/W3045601008"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
