{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033198527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200201000-00020","title":"Handsewn versus Stapled Anastomosis in Penetrating Colon Injuries Requiring Resection: A Multicenter Study","display_name":"Handsewn versus Stapled Anastomosis in Penetrating Colon Injuries Requiring Resection: A Multicenter Study","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033198527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200201000-00020","mag":"2033198527","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11791061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005373-200201000-00020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200201000-00020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200201000-00020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2312674","display_name":"The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care","issn_l":"0022-5282","issn":["0022-5282","1529-8809"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035736826","display_name":"\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6437-3581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6437-3581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Demetrios Demetriades","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California, USA. demetria@hsc.usc.edu","Address for reprints: Demetrios Demetriades, MD, PhD, FACS, Trauma and Critical Care, Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, 1510 San Pablo Street, Suite 514, Los Angeles, CA 90033","Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California, USA. demetria@hsc.usc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Address for reprints: Demetrios Demetriades, MD, PhD, FACS, Trauma and Critical Care, Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, 1510 San Pablo Street, Suite 514, Los Angeles, CA 90033","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101587632","display_name":"James Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-7664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-7664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033462590","display_name":"Linda S. Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-5059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-5059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda S. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031880576","display_name":"Carlos Alberto Ordo\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4495-7405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4495-7405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Ordo\u00f1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087784824","display_name":"Douglas M. Bowley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-6118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-6118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Bowley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109557294","display_name":"Kimberly K. Nagy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly K. Nagy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110110163","display_name":"Edward E. Cornwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward E. Cornwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111963989","display_name":"George C. Velmahos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-0374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-0374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George C. Velmahos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N. Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075899741","display_name":"C Hatzitheofilou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Hatzitheofilou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111679835","display_name":"Charles William Schwab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. William Schwab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048556496","display_name":"Aurelio Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-263X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-263X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurelio Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075290824","display_name":"Carol J. Cornejo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Cornejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077947133","display_name":"Kimberly A. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5660-5293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5660-5293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly A. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049866004","display_name":"Nicholas Namias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-2250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-2250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Namias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110097856","display_name":"David H. Wisner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David H. Wisner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047196075","display_name":"Rao R. Ivatury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-7836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-7836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rao R. Ivatury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041612225","display_name":"Ernest Eugene Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-4848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-4848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernest E. Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jose A. Acosta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose A. Acosta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111944136","display_name":"Kimball I. Maull","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimball I. Maull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109190958","display_name":"Michael H. Thomason","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael H. Thomason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053726980","display_name":"David Alan Spain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-7613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-7613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Spain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","Submitted for publication November 21, 2000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Trauma Center, Los Angeles, California (D.D., J.A.M., L.C., G.C.V.), University Hospital, Del Valle, Colombia (C.O.), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesberg, South Africa (D.B.), Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois (K.K.N.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland (E.E.C.), El Tunal Hospital, Cali, Colombia (N.M.), Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesberg, South Africa (C.H.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (C.W.S.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland (A.R.), Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.C.), Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (K.A.D.), University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida (N.N.), University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California (D.H.W.), Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, Virginia (R.R.I.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado (E.E.M.), Washington Hospital, Washington, DC (J.A.A.), Carraway Methodist Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama (K.I.M.), Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (M.H.T.), and University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (D.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication November 21, 2000","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035736826"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I2799932517","https://openalex.org/I4210150714","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86604133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"117","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11267","display_name":"Abdominal Trauma and Injuries","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11267","display_name":"Abdominal Trauma and Injuries","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11951","display_name":"Trauma Management and Diagnosis","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stapled-anastomosis","display_name":"stapled anastomosis","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-sewn-anastomosis","display_name":"hand-sewn anastomosis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colectomy","display_name":"colectomy","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetrating-abdominal-trauma","display_name":"penetrating abdominal trauma","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anastomotic-leakage","display_name":"anastomotic leakage","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-complications","display_name":"abdominal complications","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-contamination","display_name":"fecal contamination","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetrating-abdominal-trauma-index","display_name":"Penetrating Abdominal Trauma Index","score":0.843999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9219934940338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8443397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15177","display_name":"Anastomosis","level":2,"score":0.7809650897979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.7600651979446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5884314179420471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5486196279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780120127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743664","display_name":"Abdominal surgery","level":2,"score":0.4111819863319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.14953961968421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000714","descriptor_name":"Anastomosis, Surgical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003082","descriptor_name":"Colectomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003106","descriptor_name":"Colon","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003106","descriptor_name":"Colon","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003108","descriptor_name":"Colonic Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010043","descriptor_name":"Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013536","descriptor_name":"Suture Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014950","descriptor_name":"Wounds, Penetrating","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015601","descriptor_name":"Injury Severity Score","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017792","descriptor_name":"Surgical Stapling","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005373-200201000-00020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200201000-00020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200201000-00020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2312674","display_name":"The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care","issn_l":"0022-5282","issn":["0022-5282","1529-8809"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11791061","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11791061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of trauma","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966056136","https://openalex.org/W1967190810","https://openalex.org/W2039555409","https://openalex.org/W2066390410","https://openalex.org/W2086146314","https://openalex.org/W2092355866","https://openalex.org/W2247789383","https://openalex.org/W2790627364","https://openalex.org/W4293869749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392596253","https://openalex.org/W1603861607","https://openalex.org/W2000149444","https://openalex.org/W2790627364","https://openalex.org/W1885491516","https://openalex.org/W1556632790","https://openalex.org/W1967190810","https://openalex.org/W2039555409","https://openalex.org/W3120120809","https://openalex.org/W4391128287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Although":[1],"the":[2,104,112,125,136,142,156,162,183,191,221,225,244,257,263],"use":[3],"of":[4,34,128,150,178,188,239,246,259],"stapling":[5,117],"devices":[6],"in":[7,28,111,135,141,155,161,190,224],"elective":[8],"colon":[9,60,95,249],"surgery":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12,23],"shown":[13],"to":[14,38,73],"be":[15,266],"as":[16,18],"safe":[17],"handsewn":[19,42,87,143,163],"techniques,":[20],"there":[21],"have":[22],"concerns":[24],"about":[25],"their":[26],"safety":[27],"emergency":[29],"trauma":[30,253],"surgery.":[31],"The":[32,148,237],"purpose":[33],"this":[35,240],"study":[36,54,241],"was":[37,50,71,106,132,153,194,228],"compare":[39,82],"stapled":[40,85,137,157,192,226],"with":[41,108,116],"colonic":[43],"anastomosis":[44,63,105,247],"following":[45,64,248],"penetrating":[46,65,252],"trauma.":[47,66],"METHODS:":[48],"This":[49],"a":[51,203],"prospective":[52],"multicenter":[53],"and":[55,62,81,86,97,110,124,139,159,176,218,262],"included":[56],"patients":[57,93,102],"who":[58],"underwent":[59,94],"resection":[61,96,250],"Multivariate":[67,168],"logistic":[68],"regression":[69],"analysis":[70,169,206],"used":[72],"identify":[74],"independent":[75],"risk":[76],"factors":[77],"for":[78,171,208,251],"abdominal":[79,130,260],"complications":[80,131,189,261],"outcomes":[83],"between":[84],"repairs.":[88],"RESULTS:":[89],"Two":[90],"hundred":[91],"seven":[92],"primary":[98],"anastomosis.":[99],"In":[100,202],"128":[101],"(61.8%)":[103],"performed":[107],"handsewing":[109],"remaining":[113],"79":[114],"(38.2%)":[115],"devices.":[118],"There":[119],"were":[120],"no":[121],"colon-related":[122,129],"deaths":[123],"overall":[126],"incidence":[127,149,258],"22.7%":[133],"(26.6%":[134],"group":[138,158,164,193,227],"20.3%":[140],"group,":[144],"p":[145,199,233],"=":[146,166,200,234],"0.30).":[147],"anastomotic":[151],"leak":[152],"6.3%":[154],"7.8%":[160],"(p":[165],"0.69).":[167],"adjusting":[170,207],"blood":[172,209],"transfusions,":[173,210],"fecal":[174,212],"contamination,":[175,213],"type":[177],"antibiotic":[179],"prophylaxis":[180],"showed":[181],"that":[182,243],"adjusted":[184,222],"odds":[185],"ratio":[186],"(OR)":[187],"0.83":[195],"(95%":[196,230],"CI,":[197,231],"0.38-1.74,":[198],"0.63).":[201],"second":[204],"multivariate":[205],"hypotension,":[211],"Penetrating":[214],"Abdominal":[215],"Trauma":[216],"Index,":[217],"preoperative":[219],"delays":[220],"OR":[223],"0.99":[229],"0.46-2.11,":[232],"0.99).":[235],"CONCLUSION:":[236],"results":[238],"suggest":[242],"method":[245],"does":[254],"not":[255],"affect":[256],"choice":[264],"should":[265],"surgeon's":[267],"preference.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}