{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033144355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1060018","title":"Stable Ordering in Langmuir-Blodgett Films","display_name":"Stable Ordering in Langmuir-Blodgett Films","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033144355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1060018","mag":"2033144355","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11509723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.1060018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1060018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1060018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029670835","display_name":"Dawn Y. Takamoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn Y. Takamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054567855","display_name":"Eray S. Aydil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-9480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-9480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eray Aydil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029251110","display_name":"Joseph A. Zasadzinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-6989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-6989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph A. Zasadzinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079473075","display_name":"Ani T. Ivanova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ani T. Ivanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000276486","display_name":"Daniel K. Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-7200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-7200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel K. Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004167324","display_name":"Tinglu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tinglu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005550769","display_name":"Paul S. Cremer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-0438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-0438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul S. Cremer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000276486","https://openalex.org/A5029251110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834","https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8094,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":207,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96508432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"293","issue":"5533","first_page":"1292","last_page":"1295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10407","display_name":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","score":0.7577999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10407","display_name":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","score":0.7577999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.0697999969124794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":0.06719999760389328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langmuir-blodgett-films","display_name":"Langmuir-Blodgett films","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolayer-ordering","display_name":"monolayer ordering","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-arachidate","display_name":"cadmium arachidate","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hexagonal-phase","display_name":"hexagonal phase","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herringbone-packing","display_name":"herringbone packing","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folding-mechanism","display_name":"folding mechanism","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-water-interface","display_name":"air-water interface","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolayer-phase-transitions","display_name":"monolayer phase transitions","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7070889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902488","display_name":"Monolayer","level":2,"score":0.8698569536209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37243968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648961","display_name":"Orthorhombic crystal system","level":3,"score":0.8166769742965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180235531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253790","display_name":"Langmuir\u2013Blodgett film","level":3,"score":0.7754958868026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176055353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402114","display_name":"Layering","level":2,"score":0.7679342031478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192157962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087243","display_name":"Bilayer","level":3,"score":0.7175166606903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115958267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464196","display_name":"Langmuir","level":3,"score":0.5728443264961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128765274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663314","display_name":"Hexagonal crystal system","level":2,"score":0.5449695587158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.507448136806488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.4652690887451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4629887342453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5464292","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","level":2,"score":0.41157248616218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.38780784606933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.3463113307952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.25677430629730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115624301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901","display_name":"Crystal structure","level":2,"score":0.234730064868927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.12865787744522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12741127610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.12070029973983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07342272996902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002104","descriptor_name":"Cadmium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002627","descriptor_name":"Chemistry, Physical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003460","descriptor_name":"Crystallization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004537","descriptor_name":"Eicosanoic Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005227","descriptor_name":"Fatty Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008051","descriptor_name":"Lipid Bilayers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013057","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013229","descriptor_name":"Stearic Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013816","descriptor_name":"Thermodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014783","descriptor_name":"Viscosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018625","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Atomic Force","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055598","descriptor_name":"Chemical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.1060018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1060018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1060018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11509723","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11509723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4114631761","display_name":"STRUCTURE AND INTERACTIONS OF MODEL BIOMEMBRANES III","funder_award_id":"R01GM047334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000885997","display_name":"Lipid and Protein Effects on Monolayer Stability","funder_award_id":"R01HL051177","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616479924","https://openalex.org/W1972825269","https://openalex.org/W1999769653","https://openalex.org/W2005818720","https://openalex.org/W2007833762","https://openalex.org/W2008722942","https://openalex.org/W2019564576","https://openalex.org/W2025637864","https://openalex.org/W2026924435","https://openalex.org/W2033244334","https://openalex.org/W2043121462","https://openalex.org/W2045004256","https://openalex.org/W2048367242","https://openalex.org/W2049272898","https://openalex.org/W2055091504","https://openalex.org/W2058800303","https://openalex.org/W2072592896","https://openalex.org/W2073828772","https://openalex.org/W2075273907","https://openalex.org/W2085430979","https://openalex.org/W2091557053","https://openalex.org/W2094375960","https://openalex.org/W2158391580","https://openalex.org/W2164701295","https://openalex.org/W3104573845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3039250738","https://openalex.org/W7143938338","https://openalex.org/W2058800303","https://openalex.org/W2004506146","https://openalex.org/W1983565338","https://openalex.org/W2049118015","https://openalex.org/W2045004256","https://openalex.org/W2063068229","https://openalex.org/W2072517545","https://openalex.org/W1976659013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Defects":[0],"in":[1],"the":[2,14,19,26,39,57,60,68,91,96,100],"layering":[3,86],"of":[4,29,67],"Langmuir-Blodgett":[5],"(LB)":[6],"films":[7,23],"can":[8],"be":[9],"eliminated":[10],"by":[11],"depositing":[12],"from":[13,25,95],"appropriate":[15],"monolayer":[16],"phase":[17,28],"at":[18,33],"air-water":[20],"interface.":[21],"LB":[22,82],"deposited":[24],"hexagonal":[27],"cadmium":[30],"arachidate":[31],"(CdA2)":[32],"pH":[34,72],"7":[35],"spontaneously":[36],"transform":[37],"into":[38],"bulk":[40],"soap":[41],"structure,":[42],"a":[43,65],"centrosymmetric":[44],"bilayer":[45],"with":[46],"an":[47],"orthorhombic":[48],"herringbone":[49],"packing.":[50],"A":[51],"large":[52],"wavelength":[53],"folding":[54],"mechanism":[55],"accelerates":[56],"conversion":[58],"between":[59],"two":[61],"structures,":[62],"leading":[63],"to":[64,80,90,93,99],"disruption":[66],"desired":[69],"layering.":[70],"At":[71],">":[73],"8.5,":[74],"though":[75],"it":[76],"is":[77,87],"more":[78],"difficult":[79],"draw":[81],"films,":[83],"almost":[84],"perfect":[85],"obtained":[88],"due":[89],"inability":[92],"convert":[94],"as-deposited":[97],"structure":[98],"equilibrium":[101],"one.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}